Apple multi-peer with 12 devices is unstable. Dear All,
Has anyone tried Apple multi-peer with 12 devices connected? We are building an application relying on multi-peer where 12 Ipads will be updating data and each device needs to share data between. Can anyone tell me if we can use multi-peer framework for connecting 12 devices in the multi-peer network? We are facing stability problems in the connection when we connect 12 devices in the network.
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Our app is developed for iOS, but some users also run it on macOS (as an iOS app via Apple Silicon). The app requires local network permission, which works perfectly on iOS. Previously, the connection also worked fine on macOS, but since the recent macOS update, the app can no longer connect to our device.
Additionally, our app on macOS doesn't prompt for local network permission at all, whereas it does on iOS. Is this a known issue with iOS apps running on macOS? Has anyone else experienced this problem, or is there a workaround?
Any help would be appreciated!
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
For our outdoor power supply company that builds public WiFi networks at camping sites, we want to implement the following features in our app:
Scan surrounding WiFi networks
When detecting specific public WiFi SSIDs, provide users with corresponding passwords
Automatically connect to those WiFi networks
Regarding the NEHotspotHelper API permission application, when I clicked on https://developer.apple.com/contact/request/network-extension, it redirected me to https://developer.apple.com/unauthorized/. I'm not sure where to properly apply for this permission now.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
I have an iOS app which contains a Network Extension that subclasses the NEPacketTunnelProvider, acting as a packet-tunnel VPN. After deploying the app on the device as a regular app, it runs the following code fragment:
NETunnelProviderManager.loadAllFromPreferences { managers, _ in
self.manager = managers?.first ?? NETunnelProviderManager()
self.manager.protocolConfiguration = getConfiguration()
self.manager.saveToPreferences { error in
// Handle errors or show a "Connect" button in the UI
}
}
This asks the user to install the extension as a "Device VPN". I can then use try? self.manager?.connection.startVPNTunnel() to start the VPN (and later stop it when needed). So far, this works fine.
Now, I want to deploy the app with an MDM and set it up as the "custom VPN" of a "Per-App VPN". I have tested the setup using
a real MDM, AND
using the "development" setup described in NETunnelProviderManager.
In both cases, the "Per-App VPN" shows up as a VPN in the "Settings" app.
However, in both cases I am unable to retrieve, configure or use the "Per-App VPN". The code fragment posted above returns no NETunnelProviderManager at all. When instantiating one on my own and triggering self.manager.saveToPreferences(), it queries the user to install a "Device VPN". While I can control and use the latter, this is clearly not what I want after having gone through the pain of installing the "Per-App VPN".
How can I retrieve the NETunnelProviderManager of the "Per-App VPN"? And then use it to configure and control the VPN connection? (Ideally, I would like to use the same app and the same Network Extension for both use cases, leaving the choice of which VPN type to use to the user or the user's MDM administrator.)
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
I had noticed that my slaac address changed between one beta and the other, but wasn't sure. Now with the RC 15.4 RC (24E247) I made point of preserving the info before updating from the previous beta.
What I noticed is that not only the slaac address changes, but also the my ether address, even though I have it on Fixed in the settings.
Is it expected that the ether, and the slaac, not be rotated after a OS update?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
I was trying to log the flow description using control filter and data filter. But when I am trying to log the proc ID in control filter, it is always 0, but in data filter, it logs some value. Same goes with the eproc ID. I want to use the flow description data in some other target so I will be sending the data using sockets and I cannot share data from data filter due to its restrictions and control filter isn't providing the proc ID. What should I do?
Here's a simple program that spoofs an ARP reply for a given IP address. If I spin up two terminal sessions on the same machine.
Run this code in one window
% ./spoof en0 192.168.1.7
Listening on en0 for ARP requests to 192.168.1.7
Spoofing MAC: 00:0c:87:47:50:27
And in the second window cause the OS to issue an ARP_REQ
% ping 192.168.1.7
You will see the program respond to the ARP request. (Wireshark will see the ARP_REQ and ARP_REPLY packets) however my arp table isn't updated with the MAC for the IP address. There is no firewall active.
% arp -a|grep 192.168.1.7
(192.168.1.7) at (incomplete) on en0 ifscope [ethernet]
This is running on a MacBook pro M3 (OSX 15.4).
HOWEVER, on a MacBook pro M4 (OSX 15.2) is does Work !!!!!
Can anyone explain why its not working?
spoof.txt
Hello to all
I have coded in swift a headless app, that launches 3 go microservices and itself. The app listens via unix domain sockets for commands from the microservices and executes different VPN related operations, using the NEVPNManager extension. Because there are certificates and VPN operations, the headless app and two Go microservices must run as root.
The app and microservices run perfectly when I run in Xcode launching the swift app as root. However, I have been trying for some weeks already to modify the application so at startup it requests the password and runs as root or something similar, so all forked apps also run as root. I have not succeeded. I have tried many things, the last one was using SMApp but as the swift app is a headless app and not a CLI command app it can not be embedded. And CLI apps can not get the VPN entitlements. Can anybody please give me some pointers how can I launch the app so it requests the password and runs as root in background or what is the ideal framework here? thank you again.
I am developing an application that processes a video file stored on a server. I use URLSessionDataTask with a delegate handler to download the file.
It is not necessary to download the entire file at once. Instead, I can load small chunks of the file as needed. This approach helps minimize memory consumption.
I am trying to design a network layer that supports this behavior. Ideally, I would like to have an interface similar to:
func readMoreData(length: Int) async throws -> Data
Problems I Encountered:
It seems that URLSessionDataTask does not allow controlling how many bytes will be downloaded. It always downloads the entire request.
If I call suspend on URLSessionDataTask, the network activity does not stop, and the file keeps downloading.
If I upgrade the dataTask to a StreamTask, the file still downloads, though reading bytes can be done through the StreamTask API.
I would prefer behavior similar to AsyncHTTPClient (a Swift Server library) or Network Framework. These frameworks allow controlling the number of bytes downloaded at a time. Unfortunately, they do not fit the specific requirements of my project.
Am I correct in understanding that controlling the download process is not possible with URLSessionDataTask?
As a possible solution, I am considering using HTTP Range Requests, though this would increase the number of additional server requests, which I would like to avoid.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
I want to check if the device has a internet connection or not by pinging DNS "8.8.8.8".
connection.send(content: content, completion: .contentProcessed {[weak self] error in
send function is not returning any error even if the host is unreachable.
I am checking if I can receive the data or not but connection.receiveMessage function never returns.
This is the complete code which I am following:
private let networkMonitor = NWPathMonitor()
private var connection: NWConnection
@MainActor var isConnectedToInternet = false
init(host: NWEndpoint.Host = "8.8.8.8",
port: NWEndpoint.Port = 53) {
let endpoint = NWEndpoint.hostPort(host: host, port: port)
connection = NWConnection(to: endpoint, using: .udp)
startMonitoring()
}
private func startMonitoring() {
networkMonitor.pathUpdateHandler = { [weak self] path in
guard let self else { return }
ping(callback: { isSuccess in
print("***** ping status:", isSuccess)
Task { @MainActor in
self.isConnectedToInternet = isSuccess
}
})
}
let queue = DispatchQueue(label: QueueLabel.networkMonitor)
networkMonitor.start(queue: queue)
}
func ping(
host: NWEndpoint.Host = "8.8.8.8",
port: NWEndpoint.Port = 53,
callback: @escaping ((Bool) -> Void)
) {
var didSendState = false
connection.stateUpdateHandler = {[weak self] state in
guard let self = self else { return }
guard !didSendState else {
if state != .cancelled {
cancel(connection)
}
return
}
switch state {
case .ready:
// State is ready now send data
let content = "Ping".data(using: .utf8)
let startTime = Date()
connection.send(content: content, completion: .contentProcessed {[weak self] error in
guard let self = self else { return }
if error != nil {
callback(false)
didSendState = true
cancel(connection)
} else {
print("Ping sent, waiting for response...")
connection.receiveMessage { [weak self] content, _, _, receiveError in
guard let self = self else { return }
if let receiveError {
print("Error receiving ping: \(receiveError.localizedDescription)")
callback(false)
} else if let content = content, String(data: content, encoding: .utf8) == "Ping" {
let roundTripTime = Date().timeIntervalSince(startTime)
print("Ping received! Round-trip time: \(roundTripTime) seconds")
callback(true)
} else {
print("Invalid response received")
callback(true)
}
didSendState = true
cancel(connection)
}
}
})
case .failed( _), .waiting( _), .cancelled:
didSendState = true
callback(false)
case .setup, .preparing:
// No callback because the ping has not yet succeeded or failed
break
@unknown default:
didSendState = true
callback(false)
// We don't know what this unknown default means, so cancel pings to be safe
cancel(connection)
}
}
connection.start(queue: .main)
}
func cancel(_ connection: NWConnection) {
connection.cancel()
}
}
Can anyone please help what I am doing wrong.
I have an issue that causes multiple instances of the push provider to be initialized. And I'd like to ask you what could trigger the instantiation NEAppPushProvider subclass. It seems like it's being triggered excessively. If there's documentation that I have overlooked then just show it to me and I'll be on my way.
Here's the details. But really all I want to know is why is my subclass for NEAppPushProvider keeps getting initialized. If you can answer me that than maybe all these details don't really matter but here they are.
Here's why I believe there's multiple push provider. I see logs for my push provider initializing but I don't see it de-initializing. I also see redundant logs showing multiple instances trying to log into my server. Each time it initializes, an additional log is added for trying to log into my server.
In the app, the system saves it's configuration shortly after initialization, after saving and loading the push configuration, the app doesn't touch config.
Meanwhile in the extension, after 8 or so hours, the extension starts creating a new instance of the push provider. Then a few hours later it does it again. And again. Until the watch dog kills us for wasting too much CPU.
Normally on a fresh install, I'll observe turning off the wifi to call stop on the push provider and later have the push provider de-initialize.
The extension maintains a socket connection to the server, the server can send it messages to display push notifications. The software runs on hospital networks, which will not have access to the internet. It seems like the connection to the server is stable from the logs. I don't detect any disconnections. I'll check with the server to confirm.
In the app I call removeFromPreferences to clear out any extensions before logging in/saving push configurations. And I call saveToPreferences on the NEAppPushManager. I do this to make sure I don't have more than one push configuration saved at one time. I also have many logs looking out for this. I used the sample code from apple as the basis of the my own Push Manager. I can post code if you deem it necessary.
Hope to here from you soon. Thank you.
Hi,
We're receiving data via centralManager.centralManager.scanForPeripherals, with no options or filtering (for now), and in the func centralManager(_ central: CBCentralManager, didDiscover peripheral: CBPeripheral, advertisementData: [String : Any], rssi RSSI: NSNumber) callback, we get advertisementData for each bluetooth device found.
But, I know one of my BLE devices is sending an Eddystone TLM payload, which generally is received into the kCBAdvDataServiceData part of the advertisementData dictionary, but, it doesn't show up.
What is happening however (when comparing to other devices that do show that payload), is I've noticed the "isConnectable" part is false, and others have it true. Technically we're not "connecting" as such as we're simply reading passive advertisement data, but does that have any bearing on how CoreBluetooth decides to build up it's AdvertisementData response?
Example (with serviceData; and I know this has Eddystone TLM)
["kCBAdvDataLocalName": FSC-BP105N, "kCBAdvDataRxPrimaryPHY": 1, "kCBAdvDataServiceUUIDs": <__NSArrayM 0x300b71f80>(
FEAA,
FEF5
)
, "kCBAdvDataTimestamp": 773270526.26279, "kCBAdvDataServiceData": {
FFF0 = {length = 11, bytes = 0x36021892dc0d3015aeb164};
FEAA = {length = 14, bytes = 0x20000be680000339ffa229bbce8a};
}, "kCBAdvDataRxSecondaryPHY": 0, "kCBAdvDataIsConnectable": 1]
Vs
This also has Eddystone TLM configured
["kCBAdvDataLocalName": 100FA9FD-7000-1000, "kCBAdvDataIsConnectable": 0, "kCBAdvDataRxPrimaryPHY": 1, "kCBAdvDataRxSecondaryPHY": 0, "kCBAdvDataTimestamp": 773270918.97273]
Any insight would be great to understand if the presence of other flags drive the exposure of ServiceData or not...
Hi, I have a problem about "NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=65 & iOS18 & Xcode 16".
I used 'CocoaAsyncSocket', '~> 7.6.5'. It works fine on iOS 15.2, But it's worried on iOS 18.3.
Before this, broadcasts can be obtained normally。 I had get socket Multicast Networking.
Please help me .
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
Hi,
We're hoping someone can help us determine why we're running into some odd behavior where a simple HTTP request is intermittently failing with error code NSURLErrorTimedOut (-1001)
Background:
HTTP request details:
The request is sent from a PacketTunnelProvider and is meant to be a Captive Portal check.
The request is insecure (HTTP, instead of HTTPS) but we have configured App Transport Security (ATS) to allow insecure HTTP loads from this hostname.
See info.plist excerpt below.
The request is sent using NSMutableURLRequest/NSURLSessionDataTask using an Ephemeral session configuration.
We only modify 2 properties on NSMutableURLRequest
The timeoutInterval property is set to 5 seconds.
The allowsCellularAccess property is set to NO.
No headers or other configuration are modified.
NSURLSessionDataTask completionHandler receives an NSError:
We checked the NSError's userInfo dictionary for an underlying error (NSUnderlyingErrorKey).
The underlying error shows the same code NSURLErrorTimedOut (-1001).
We haven't seen any underlying errors with code NSURLErrorAppTransportSecurityRequiresSecureConnection (-1022) .
On a laptop, we confirmed that the Captive portal check site is accessible and loads correctly.
Laptop and iOS device are on the same Wi-fi.
I've witnessed the error in the debugger, and been able to load the site on my laptop at the same time.
So, we don't have any reason to believe this is server related.
The PacketTunnelProvider is configured to only handle DNS queries and is not intercepting/routing the HTTP traffic.
The DNS query for the Captive portal request is handled correctly.
In fact, outside of the PacketTunnelProvider, all sites load in Mobile Safari.
So, we're not breaking internet on this device.
In other words, we have no reason to believe our DNS handling is interfering with the HTTP request since other HTTP requests are working as expected.
We setup CFNetwork Diagnostic Logging (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/network/debugging-https-problems-with-cfnetwork-diagnostic-logging)
In console.app, we are able to find some logging on the Timeout
See excerpt from Console.app's log below.
We confirmed that the nscurl tool did not flag the request (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/identifying-the-source-of-blocked-connections)
All ATS tests run with nscurl were successful.
See nscurl command used below.
Questions:
What are next steps to debug this intermittent timeout?
What should we look for in the CFNetwork Diagnostic Logging to help debug the issue further?
Thanks in advance for your help!
ATS configuration setup in both the UI and the PacketTunnel's info.plist file:
<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
<key>NSExceptionDomains</key>
<dict>
<key>subdomain.subdomain.example.com</key>
<dict>
<key>NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key>
<true/>
<key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key>
<true/>
</dict>
</dict>
</dict>
Excerpt from Console.app's log:
CFNetwork Example PacketTunnel 10836 Diagnostics default 11:30:33.029032-0700 CFNetwork Diagnostics [3:834] 11:30:32.946 {
Did Timeout: (null)
Loader: request GET http://subdomain.subdomain.example.com/content/cpcheck.txt HTTP/1.1
Timeout Interval: 5.000 seconds
init to origin load: 0.000592947s
total time: 5.00607s
total bytes: 0
} [3:834]
nscurl command
$ /usr/bin/nscurl --ats-diagnostics --verbose http://subdomain.subdomain.example.com/content/cpcheck.txt
Hi, I have a problem with my Mac crashing sims 4. can you let me know if this is a Mac problem or a sims 4 problem ?
Link to Mac Info : https://prnt.sc/NYG0jn8_u0dB
Link to crash report : https://prnt.sc/UImzDIsqdVYn
I use eapolcfg in Apple's open source eap8021x repository to connect to the enterprise network.
1.https://github.com/gfleury/eap8021x-debug
https://opensource.apple.com/source/eap8021x/eap8021x-304.100.1/
Our enterprise network authentication is PEAP. So far, I have created a profile using the following commands and have done the access.
./eapolcfg createProfile --authType PEAP --SSID myssid --securityType WPA2 --userDefinedName MyProfile
./eapolcfg setPasswordItem --password mypassword --name myname --SSID myssid
./eapolcfg startAuthentication --interface en0 --SSID myssid
After I performed this series of operations, I passed
BOOL success = [self.interface associateToEnterpriseNetwork:network identity:nil username:username password:password error:&error];
Connection will pop up the following pop-up window, sometimes associateToEnterpriseNetwork will fail. I don't know what went wrong, is it that I missed some steps through the eapolcfg [tool?]
This function also reports the following error:Error Domain=com.apple.coreWLAN.EAPOL.error Code=1
"(null)"
Please answer my questions. Thank you very much
Hello,
I’ve run into some strange behavior with the macOS System Extension using a Packet Tunnel. The issue showed up after the device went to sleep while the VPN was running. When I woke the computer, the VPN tried to reconnect but never succeeded — it just stayed stuck in the “connecting” state.
I was able to turn the VPN off, but every attempt to turn it back on failed and got stuck at “connecting” again. Even removing the VPN configuration from Settings didn’t help. The only thing that worked was disabling the system extension completely.
While checking the logs, I noticed thousands of identical log messages appearing within just a few seconds:
nesessionmanager(562) deny(1) system-fsctl (_IO "h" 47)
17:11:52.481498+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: got On Demand start message from pid 5454 com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.481568+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: got On Demand start message from pid 5454 com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.481580+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: got On Demand start message from pid 5454 com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.481587+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: got On Demand start message from pid 5454 com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.481646+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: got On Demand start message from pid 5446 com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.481664+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: got On Demand start message from pid 5446 com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.481671+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: got On Demand start message from pid 5446 com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.481676+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: got On Demand start message from pid 5446 com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.481682+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: got On Demand start message from pid 5446 com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.481687+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: got On Demand start message from pid 5446 com.apple.networkextension
After the burst of these repeated messages, I started seeing logs like the following:
17:11:52.481759+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: Received a start command from Spotify Helper[69038] com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.481790+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: Skip a start command from Spotify Helper[69038]: session in state connecting com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.481949+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: Received a start command from Spotify Helper[69038] com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.481966+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: Skip a start command from Spotify Helper[69038]: session in state connecting com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.481986+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: Received a start command from Spotify Helper[69038] com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.481992+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: Skip a start command from Spotify Helper[69038]: session in state connecting com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.482003+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: Received a start command from Spotify Helper[69038] com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.482011+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: Skip a start command from Spotify Helper[69038]: session in state connecting com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.482022+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: Received a start command from Spotify Helper[69038] com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.482028+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: Skip a start command from Spotify Helper[69038]: session in state connecting com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.482039+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: Received a start command from Spotify Helper[69038] com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.482049+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: Skip a start command from Spotify Helper[69038]: session in state connecting com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.482060+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: Received a start command from Slack Helper[84828] com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.482069+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: Skip a start command from Slack Helper[84828]: session in state connecting com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.482079+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: Received a start command from sharingd[764] com.apple.networkextension
17:11:52.482086+0200 NESMVPNSession[Primary Tunnel:Secure DNS: Skip a start command from sharingd[764]: session in state connecting com.apple.networkextension
It is clear that the connection is in a loop of submitting request to start and then failing. This problem occured only after sleep on macOS 26.0 and 15.6.
This issue only occured after the system woke up from sleep. macOS 15.6 and 26.0.
Is this a known problem, and how should I go about troubleshooting or resolving it?
I observed the following crash:
Code Type: ARM-64 (Native)
Parent Process: launchd [1]
User ID: 0
Date/Time: 2025-10-07 13:48:29.082
OS Version: macOS 15.6 (24G84)
Report Version: 12
Anonymous UUID: 8B651788-4B2E-7869-516B-1DA0D60F3744
Crashed Thread: 3 Dispatch queue: NEFlow queue
Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGSEGV)
Exception Codes: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at 0x0000000000000054
...
Thread 3 Crashed: Dispatch queue: NEFlow queue
0 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000019af6da34 dispatch_async + 192
1 libnetworkextension.dylib 0x00000001b0cf8580 __flow_startup_block_invoke.216 + 124
2 com.apple.NetworkExtension 0x00000001adf97da8 __88-[NEExtensionAppProxyProviderContext setInitialFlowDivertControlSocket:extraValidation:]_block_invoke.90 + 860
3 libnetworkextension.dylib 0x00000001b0cf8140 __flow_startup_block_invoke.214 + 172
4 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000019af67b2c _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 32
5 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000019af8185c _dispatch_client_callout + 16
6 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000019af70350 _dispatch_lane_serial_drain + 740
7 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000019af70e2c _dispatch_lane_invoke + 388
8 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000019af7b264 _dispatch_root_queue_drain_deferred_wlh + 292
9 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000019af7aae8 _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 540
10 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x000000019b11be64 _pthread_wqthread + 292
11 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x000000019b11ab74 start_wqthread + 8
...
It appears that the crash is caused by the flow director queue becoming NULL when dispatch_async is called (accessing address 0x0000000000000054). Meanwhile, my transparent proxy was still running.
I'm wondering if this is a known issue or if anyone else has encountered the same problem. @eskimo
I am running a full-tunnel VPN using a Packet Tunnel Provider. During VPN setup, we configure DNS setting with specific DNS servers for all domains to be used by the tunnel. However, our project requires DNS resolution for every domain from both the VPN-provided DNS servers and the ISP’s DNS servers.
When I attempt to use c-ares or other third-party libraries to resolve domains via the ISP DNS servers, these libraries only detect and use the VPN DNS servers instead. As a result, all queries fail.
Is there a way on iOS to programmatically determine the ISP DNS servers while a full-tunnel VPN is active, or a system API that allows DNS queries to be explicitly resolved using the ISP’s DNS servers?
Based on threads from past years, it is mentioned that a NEFilterDataProvider supports IPPROTO_TCP, IPPROTO_UDP, IPPROTO_ICMP and IPPROTO_IGMP.
[Q] What about IPPROTO_RAW? Is this something that would have been added recently?