Hi all! I have been experiencing some issues when using the AVAudioEngine to play audio and record input while doing a voice chat (through the PTT Interface). I noticed if I connect any players to the AudioGraph OR call start that the audio session becomes active (this is on iOS). I don't see anything in the docs or the header files in the AVFoundation, but is it possible that calling the stop method on an engine deactivates the audio session too? In a normal app this behavior seems logical, but when using PTT all activation and deactivation of the audio session must go through the framework and its delegate methods. The issue I am debugging is that when the engine with the input node tapped gets stopped, and there is a gap between the input and when the server replies with inbound audio to be played and something seems to be getting the hardware/audio session into a jammed state. Thanks for any feedback and/or confirmation on this behavior!

My current app implements a custom video player, based on a AVSampleBufferRenderSynchronizer synchronising two renderers: an AVSampleBufferDisplayLayer receiving decoded CVPixelBuffer-based video CMSampleBuffers, and an AVSampleBufferAudioRenderer receiving decoded lpcm-based audio CMSampleBuffers. The AVSampleBufferRenderSynchronizer is started when the first image (in presentation order) is decoded and enqueued, using avSynchronizer.setRate(_ rate: Float, time: CMTime), with rate = 1 and time the presentation timestamp of the first decoded image. Presentation timestamps of video and audio sample buffers are consistent, and on most streams, the audio and video are correctly synchronized. However on some network streams, on iOS, the audio and video aren't synchronized, with a time difference that seems to increase with time. On the other hand, with the same player code and network streams on macOS, the synchronization always works fine. This reminds me of something I've read, about cases where an AVSampleBufferRenderSynchronizer could not synchronize audio and video, causing them to run with independent and potentially drifting clocks, but I cannot find it again. So, any help / hints on this sync problem will be greatly appreciated! :)

Hi, In my project I am using AVFoundation for recording the audio. We are using AVAudioMixerNode class below method to record the audio packet. **func installTap( onBus bus: AVAudioNodeBus, bufferSize: AVAudioFrameCount, format: AVAudioFormat?, block tapBlock: @escaping AVAudioNodeTapBlock ) ** It works perfectly fine. But in production env some small percentage of the user we are facing issue like after recording few packets it stops automatically without stopping the audio engine. Can anyone help here that why this happens? I have also observed for mediaServicesWereResetNotification and added log on receiving this notification but when this issue happens I don't see any occurence of this log. Also is there any callback when the engine stops?

Using an iPhone Pro 12 running iOS 26.0.1, with AirPods Pro 3. Camera app does capture video with what seems to be "Studio Quality Recording". Am trying to replicate that SQR with my own Camera like app, and while I can pull audio in from the APP3 mic, and my video capture app is recording a 48,000Hz high-bitrate video, the audio still sounds non-SQR. I'm seeing bluetoothA2DP , bluetoothLE , bluetoothHFP as portType, and not sure if SQR depends on one of those? Is there sample code demonstrating a SQR capture? Nevermind video and camera, just audio even? Also, I don't understand what SQR is doing between the APP3 and the iPhone. What codec is that? What bitrate is that? If I capture video using Capture and inspect the audio stream I see mono 74.14 kbit/s MPEG-4 AAC, 48000 Hz. But I assume that's been recompressed and not really giving me any insight into the APP3 H2 transmission?

Does anyone know how to pronounce the sound of a specific instrument when you tap a button on the screen on your iPhone or iPad? Now, in the middle of creating a music learning app, I'm thinking of assigning monotones or chords to the button-like frames on the keyboard and fingerboard on the screen. Can it be achieved with SwiftUI chords alone? Once upon a time, MIDI level 1 I remember that there was a pronunciation function of the instrument, but I don't think about implementing the same function in the current OS. Please lend me your wisdom.

I ran 5.1 audio tests in both YouTube and Apple Music, and I noticed that when sound is supposed to play from the rear or front surround speakers, it’s also duplicated in the front left and right channels. I’m absolutely sure the issue is with the Apple TV, because I played the same video directly through my TV’s native system, and the channel separation was correct. Everything used to work perfectly before, so this must be a software issue. I’m currently on tvOS 26 Developer Beta 5, but I’m certain the problem also existed on the stable tvOS 18.5. I’ve already reset and updated my Apple TV, and I also tried switching the audio format to forced Dolby Atmos 5.1. On the forums, I mostly see complaints about Dolby Atmos not working at all — in my case, everything technically works, but not the way it’s supposed to.

Everytime I put my AirPods in and connect them to my phone or my Mac or my iPad since the iOS 18.3 update on my devices they’ve been disconnecting without reason, pausing songs I’m in the middle of playing, and only partially reconnecting in one pod and it’s getting really frustrating

Hi there! We have a suite of AudioUnit v2 plugins that have been shipped for some time as aufx plugins, and we are looking into MIDI-related platform upgrades, so we need a way to update these plugins to request MIDI from Logic (and other AU hosts) but avoid changing our AU type and subtype so we don't break existing sessions. Any ideas on how we can do this?

Hi, macOS (latest macOS, latest HW, but doesn't matter) seems to prevent CoreMIDI driver logging with standard logging procedures (syslog, unified logging). The only chance to log something is writing to a file at one of the rare write-accessible locations for CoreMIDI. How is this supposed to work? Any hint is highly appreciated. Thanks!

Hi, I'm working on an audio mixing app, that comes with bundled audio units that provide some of the app's core functionality. For the next release of that app, we are planning to make two changes: make the app sandboxed package the bundled audio units as .appex bundles instead as .component bundles, so we don't need to take care of the installation at the correct spot in the file system When trying this new approach, we run into problems where [[AVAudioUnitEffect alloc] initWithAudioComponentDescription:] crashes when trying to load our audio unit with the exception: AVAEInternal.h:109 [AUInterface.mm:468:AUInterfaceBaseV3: (AudioComponentInstanceNew(comp, &_auv2)): error -10863 Our audio unit has the `sandboxSafe flag enabled, and loads fine when the host app is not sandboxed, so I'm guessing I got the bundle id/code signing requirements for the .appex correct. It seems, that my .appex isn't even loaded, and the system rejects it because of its metadata. Maybe there something wrong the Info.plist generated by Juice? "BuildMachineOSBuild" => "23H222" "CFBundleDisplayName" => "elgato_sample_recorder" "CFBundleExecutable" => "ElgatoSampleRecorder" "CFBundleIdentifier" => "com.iwascoding.EffectLoader.samplerecorderAUv3" "CFBundleName" => "elgato_sample_recorder" "CFBundlePackageType" => "XPC!" "CFBundleShortVersionString" => "1.0.0.0" "CFBundleSignature" => "????" "CFBundleSupportedPlatforms" => [ 0 => "MacOSX" ] "CFBundleVersion" => "1.0.0.0" "DTCompiler" => "com.apple.compilers.llvm.clang.1_0" "DTPlatformBuild" => "24C94" "DTPlatformName" => "macosx" "DTPlatformVersion" => "15.2" "DTSDKBuild" => "24C94" "DTSDKName" => "macosx15.2" "DTXcode" => "1620" "DTXcodeBuild" => "16C5032a" "LSMinimumSystemVersion" => "10.13" "NSExtension" => { "NSExtensionAttributes" => { "AudioComponents" => [ 0 => { "description" => "Elgato Sample Recorder" "factoryFunction" => "elgato_sample_recorderAUFactoryAUv3" "manufacturer" => "Manu" "name" => "Elgato: Elgato Sample Recorder" "sandboxSafe" => 1 "subtype" => "Znyk" "tags" => [ 0 => "Effects" ] "type" => "aufx" "version" => 65536 } ] } "NSExtensionPointIdentifier" => "com.apple.AudioUnit-UI" "NSExtensionPrincipalClass" => "elgato_sample_recorderAUFactoryAUv3" } "NSHighResolutionCapable" => 1 } Any ideas what I am missing?

It's only occurs on iOS 18+. Backtrace attached below. Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000 Termination Reason: SIGNAL 6 Abort trap: 6 Terminating Process: NoteKeys [24384] Triggered by Thread: 0 Last Exception Backtrace: 0 CoreFoundation 0x1a2d4c7cc __exceptionPreprocess + 164 (NSException.m:249) 1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x1a001f2e4 objc_exception_throw + 88 (objc-exception.mm:356) 2 CoreFoundation 0x1a2e47748 +[NSException raise:format:] + 128 (NSException.m:0) 3 AVFAudio 0x1bd41f4c8 -[AVMIDIPlayer play:] + 300 (AVMIDIPlayer.mm:145) 4 NoteKeys 0x1023c0670 SoundGenerator.playData() + 20 (SoundGenerator.swift:170) 5 NoteKeys 0x1023c0670 EditViewController.playBtnTapped(startIndex:) + 940 (EditViewController.swift:2034) 6 NoteKeys 0x1024497fc specialized Keyboard.playBtnTapped(sender:) + 1904 (Keyboard.swift:1249) 7 NoteKeys 0x10244631c Keyboard.playBtnTapped(sender:) + 4 (<compiler-generated>:0) 8 NoteKeys 0x10244631c @objc Keyboard.playBtnTapped(sender:) + 48 9 UIKitCore 0x1a58739cc -[UIApplication sendAction:to:from:forEvent:] + 100 (UIApplication.m:5816) 10 UIKitCore 0x1a58738a4 -[UIControl sendAction:to:forEvent:] + 112 (UIControl.m:942) 11 UIKitCore 0x1a58736f4 -[UIControl _sendActionsForEvents:withEvent:] + 324 (UIControl.m:1013) 12 UIKitCore 0x1a5fe8d8c -[UIButton _sendActionsForEvents:withEvent:] + 124 (UIButton.m:4198) 13 UIKitCore 0x1a5fea5a0 -[UIControl touchesEnded:withEvent:] + 400 (UIControl.m:692) 14 UIKitCore 0x1a57bb9ac -[UIWindow _sendTouchesForEvent:] + 852 (UIWindow.m:3318) 15 UIKitCore 0x1a57bb3d8 -[UIWindow sendEvent:] + 2964 (UIWindow.m:3641) 16 UIKitCore 0x1a564fb70 -[UIApplication sendEvent:] + 376 (UIApplication.m:12972) 17 UIKitCore 0x1a565009c __dispatchPreprocessedEventFromEventQueue + 1048 (UIEventDispatcher.m:2686) 18 UIKitCore 0x1a5659f3c __processEventQueue + 5696 (UIEventDispatcher.m:3044) 19 UIKitCore 0x1a5552c60 updateCycleEntry + 160 (UIEventDispatcher.m:133) 20 UIKitCore 0x1a55509d8 _UIUpdateSequenceRun + 84 (_UIUpdateSequence.mm:136) 21 UIKitCore 0x1a5550628 schedulerStepScheduledMainSection + 172 (_UIUpdateScheduler.m:1171) 22 UIKitCore 0x1a555159c runloopSourceCallback + 92 (_UIUpdateScheduler.m:1334) 23 CoreFoundation 0x1a2d20328 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 28 (CFRunLoop.c:1970) 24 CoreFoundation 0x1a2d202bc __CFRunLoopDoSource0 + 176 (CFRunLoop.c:2014) 25 CoreFoundation 0x1a2d1ddc0 __CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 244 (CFRunLoop.c:2051) 26 CoreFoundation 0x1a2d1cfbc __CFRunLoopRun + 840 (CFRunLoop.c:2969) 27 CoreFoundation 0x1a2d1c830 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 588 (CFRunLoop.c:3434) 28 GraphicsServices 0x1eecfc1c4 GSEventRunModal + 164 (GSEvent.c:2196) 29 UIKitCore 0x1a5882eb0 -[UIApplication _run] + 816 (UIApplication.m:3844) 30 UIKitCore 0x1a59315b4 UIApplicationMain + 340 (UIApplication.m:5496) 31 NoteKeys 0x10254bc10 main + 68 (AppDelegate.swift:15) 32 dyld 0x1c870aec8 start + 2724 (dyldMain.cpp:1334) Thanks very much for any help: )

Hi all, I have spent a lot of time reading the tech note and watching the WDDC video that introduce the PTTFramework on iOS. I currently have a custom setup where I am using AVAudioEngine to schedule and play buffers that are being streamed through a call. I am looking to use the PTTFramework to allow a user to trigger this push to talk behavior from the lock screen and the various places with the system UI it provides. However I am unsure what the correct behavior is regarding the handling of the audio session. Right now I am using .playback when there is no active voice transmission so that devices such as AirPods can be in AD2P mode where applicable, and then transitioning to .playbackAndRecord category only when the mic input should become active. Following this change in my AVAudioEngine manager I am then manually activating and deactivating the audio session manually when the engine is either playing/recording or idle. In the documentation it states that you should not attempt to activate or deactivate your audio session directly, but allow the framework to handle it. Does that mean that I need to either call the request to transmit delegate function or set an active participant on the channel manager first, and then wait for the didBecomeActive delegate method to trigger before I actually attempt to play or record any audio? (I am using the fullDuplex mode currently.) I noticed that that delegate method will only trigger if the audio session wasn't active before doing one of the above (setting active participant, requesting transmit). Lastly, when using the PTTFramework it also mentions that we get support for PTT devices and I notice on the didBeginTransmittingFrom property we have a handsfreeButton case. Is there any documentation or resources for what is actually supported out of the box for this? I am currently working on handling a lot of the push to talk through bluetooth LE, and wanted to make sure there wasn't overlap with what the system provides. Thank you!

Hello, Has anyone else experienced variations in the accuracy of the playbackTime value? After a few seconds of playback, the reported time adjusts by a fraction of a second, making it difficult to calculate the actual playbackTime of the audio. This can be recreated by playing a song in MusicKit, recording the start time of the audio, playing for at least 10-20 seconds, and then comparing the playbackTime value to one calculated using the start time of the audio. In my experience this jump occurs after about 10 seconds of playback. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks!

Hello, I have a CarPlay Navigation app and utilize the AVSpeechSynthesizer to speak directions to a user. Everything works great on my CarPlay simulator as well as when plugged into my GMC truck. However, I found out yesterday that one of my users with a Ford truck the audio would cut in an out. After much troubleshooting, I was able to replicate this on my own truck when using Bluetooth to connect to CarPlay. My user was also utilizing Bluetooth. Has anyone else experienced this? Is there a fix to the problem? import SwiftUI import AVFoundation class TextToSpeechService: NSObject, ObservableObject, AVSpeechSynthesizerDelegate { private var speechSynthesizer = AVSpeechSynthesizer() static let shared = TextToSpeechService() override init() { super.init() speechSynthesizer.delegate = self } func configureAudioSession() { speechSynthesizer.delegate = self do { try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(.playback, mode: .voicePrompt, options: [.mixWithOthers, .allowBluetooth]) } catch { print("Failed to set audio session category: \(error.localizedDescription)") } } func speak(_ text: String) { Task(priority: .high) { let speechUtterance = AVSpeechUtterance(string: text) speechUtterance.voice = AVSpeechSynthesisVoice(language: AVSpeechSynthesisVoice.currentLanguageCode()) try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true, options: .notifyOthersOnDeactivation) speechSynthesizer.speak(speechUtterance) } } func speechSynthesizer(_ synthesizer: AVSpeechSynthesizer, didFinish utterance: AVSpeechUtterance) { Task { stopSpeech() try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(false) } } func stopSpeech() { speechSynthesizer.stopSpeaking(at: .immediate) } }

Issue Description I'm implementing a system audio capture feature using AudioHardwareCreateProcessTap and AudioHardwareCreateAggregateDevice. The app successfully creates the tap and aggregate device, but when starting the IO procedure with AudioDeviceStart, it sometimes fails with OSStatus error 1852797029. (The operation couldn’t be completed. (OSStatus error 1852797029.)) The error occurs inconsistently, which makes it particularly difficult to debug and reproduce. Questions Has anyone encountered this intermittent "nope" error code (0x6e6f7065) when working with system audio capture? Are there specific conditions or system states that might trigger this error sporadically? Are there any known workarounds for handling this intermittent failure case? Any insights or guidance would be greatly appreciated. I'm wondering if anyone else has encountered this specific "nope" error code (0x6e6f7065) when working with system audio capture.

I'm streaming mp3 audio data using URLSession/AudioFileStream/AVAudioConverter and getting occasional silent buffers and glitches (little bleeps and whoops as opposed to clicks). The issues are present in an offline test, so this isn't an issue of underruns. Doing some buffering on the input coming from the URLSession (URLSessionDataTask) reduces the glitches/silent buffers to rather infrequent, but they do still happen occasionally. var bufferedData = Data() func parseBytes(data: Data) { bufferedData.append(data) // XXX: this buffering reduces glitching // to rather infrequent. But why? if bufferedData.count > 32768 { bufferedData.withUnsafeBytes { (bytes: UnsafeRawBufferPointer) in guard let baseAddress = bytes.baseAddress else { return } let result = AudioFileStreamParseBytes(audioStream!, UInt32(bufferedData.count), baseAddress, []) if result != noErr { print("❌ error parsing stream: \(result)") } } bufferedData = Data() } } No errors are returned by AudioFileStream or AVAudioConverter. func handlePackets(data: Data, packetDescriptions: [AudioStreamPacketDescription]) { guard let audioConverter else { return } var maxPacketSize: UInt32 = 0 for packetDescription in packetDescriptions { maxPacketSize = max(maxPacketSize, packetDescription.mDataByteSize) if packetDescription.mDataByteSize == 0 { print("EMPTY PACKET") } if Int(packetDescription.mStartOffset) + Int(packetDescription.mDataByteSize) > data.count { print("❌ Invalid packet: offset \(packetDescription.mStartOffset) + size \(packetDescription.mDataByteSize) > data.count \(data.count)") } } let bufferIn = AVAudioCompressedBuffer(format: inFormat!, packetCapacity: AVAudioPacketCount(packetDescriptions.count), maximumPacketSize: Int(maxPacketSize)) bufferIn.byteLength = UInt32(data.count) for i in 0 ..< Int(packetDescriptions.count) { bufferIn.packetDescriptions![i] = packetDescriptions[i] } bufferIn.packetCount = AVAudioPacketCount(packetDescriptions.count) _ = data.withUnsafeBytes { ptr in memcpy(bufferIn.data, ptr.baseAddress, data.count) } if verbose { print("handlePackets: \(data.count) bytes") } // Setup input provider closure var inputProvided = false let inputBlock: AVAudioConverterInputBlock = { packetCount, statusPtr in if !inputProvided { inputProvided = true statusPtr.pointee = .haveData return bufferIn } else { statusPtr.pointee = .noDataNow return nil } } // Loop until converter runs dry or is done while true { let bufferOut = AVAudioPCMBuffer(pcmFormat: outFormat, frameCapacity: 4096)! bufferOut.frameLength = 0 var error: NSError? let status = audioConverter.convert(to: bufferOut, error: &error, withInputFrom: inputBlock) switch status { case .haveData: if verbose { print("✅ convert returned haveData: \(bufferOut.frameLength) frames") } if bufferOut.frameLength > 0 { if bufferOut.isSilent { print("(haveData) SILENT BUFFER at frame \(totalFrames), pending: \(pendingFrames), inputPackets=\(bufferIn.packetCount), outputFrames=\(bufferOut.frameLength)") } outBuffers.append(bufferOut) totalFrames += Int(bufferOut.frameLength) } case .inputRanDry: if verbose { print("🔁 convert returned inputRanDry: \(bufferOut.frameLength) frames") } if bufferOut.frameLength > 0 { if bufferOut.isSilent { print("(inputRanDry) SILENT BUFFER at frame \(totalFrames), pending: \(pendingFrames), inputPackets=\(bufferIn.packetCount), outputFrames=\(bufferOut.frameLength)") } outBuffers.append(bufferOut) totalFrames += Int(bufferOut.frameLength) } return // wait for next handlePackets case .endOfStream: if verbose { print("✅ convert returned endOfStream") } return case .error: if verbose { print("❌ convert returned error") } if let error = error { print("error converting: \(error.localizedDescription)") } return @unknown default: fatalError() } } }

I have an app that records a health provider’s conversation with a patient. I am using Audio Queue Services for this. If a phone call comes in while recording, the doctor wants to be able to ignore the call and continue the conversation without touching the phone. If the doctor answers the call, that’s fine – I will stop the recording. I can detect when the call comes in and ends using CXCallObserver and AVAudioSession.interruptionNotification. Unfortunately, when a call comes in and before it is answered or dismissed, the audio is suppressed. After the call is dismissed, the audio continues to be suppressed. How can I continue to get audio from the mic as long as the user does not answer the phone call?

I'm encountering numerous crashes involving the com.apple.coreaudio.AQClient thread on our application. The crash details are as follows: #10 com.apple.coreaudio.AQClient SIGSEGV SEGV_ACCERR 0 libobjc.A.dylib _objc_msgSend + 44 1 AudioToolbox ClientMessageHandler::PropertyChanged(unsigned int) + 872 2 AudioToolbox ClientAudioQueue::FetchAndDeliverPendingCallbacks(unsigned int) + 924 3 AudioToolbox __XCallbackNotificationsAvailable + 212 4 libAudioToolboxUtility.dylib _mshMIGPerform + 260 5 CoreFoundation ___CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE1_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 56 6 CoreFoundation ___CFRunLoopDoSource1 + 596 7 CoreFoundation ___CFRunLoopRun + 2392 8 CoreFoundation _CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 572 9 AudioToolbox CADeprecated::GenericRunLoopThread::Entry(void*) + 156 10 libAudioToolboxUtility.dylib CADeprecated::CAPThread::Entry(CADeprecated::CAPThread*) + 88 11 libsystem_pthread.dylib __pthread_start + 116 All these crashes occur on system versions below iOS/iPadOS 17, primarily when the device's available RAM is low. What steps can I take to resolve this issue? Any insights would be greatly appreciated!

I have tried everything. The songs load unto the playlists and on searches, but when prompted to play, they just won't play. I have a wrapper since my main player (which carries the buttons for play/rewind/forward/etc.), is in Objc. // // ApplePlayerWrapper.swift // UniversallyMac // // Created by Dorian Mattar on 11/10/24. // import Foundation import MusicKit import MediaPlayer @objc public class MusicKitWrapper: NSObject { @objc public static let shared = MusicKitWrapper() private let player = ApplicationMusicPlayer.shared // Play the current track @objc public func play() { guard !player.queue.entries.isEmpty else { print("Queue is empty. Cannot start playback.") return } logPlayerState(message: "Before play") Task { do { try await player.prepareToPlay() try await player.play() print("Playback started successfully.") } catch { if let nsError = error as NSError? { print("NSError Code: \(nsError.code), Domain: \(nsError.domain)") } } logPlayerState(message: "After play") } } // Log the current player state @objc public func logPlayerState(message: String = "") { print("Player State - \(message):") print("Playback Status: \(player.state.playbackStatus)") print("Queue Count: \(player.queue.entries.count)") // Only log current track details if the player is playing if player.state.playbackStatus == .playing { if let currentEntry = player.queue.currentEntry { print("Current Track: \(currentEntry.title)") print("Current Position: \(player.playbackTime) seconds") print("Track Length: \(currentEntry.endTime ?? 0.0) seconds") } else { print("No current track.") } } else { print("No track is playing.") } print("----------") } // Debug the queue @objc public func debugQueue() { print("Debugging Queue:") for (index, entry) in player.queue.entries.enumerated() { print("\(index): \(entry.title)") } } // Ensure track availability in the queue public func queueTracks(_ tracks: [Track]) { Task { do { for track in tracks { // Validate Play Parameters guard let playParameters = track.playParameters else { print("Track \(track.title) has no Play Parameters.") continue } // Log the Play Parameters print("Track Title: \(track.title)") print("Play Parameters: \(playParameters)") print("Raw Values: \(track.id.rawValue)") // Ensure the ID is valid if track.id.rawValue.isEmpty { print("Track \(track.title) has an invalid or empty ID in Play Parameters.") continue } // Queue the track try await player.queue.insert(track, position: .afterCurrentEntry) print("Queued track: \(track.title)") } print("Tracks successfully added to the queue.") } catch { print("Error queuing tracks: \(error)") } debugQueue() } } // Clear the current queue @objc public func resetMusicPlayer() { Task { player.stop() player.queue.entries.removeAll() print("Queue cleared.") print("Apple Music player reset successfully.") } } } I opened an Apple Dev. ticket, but I'm trying here as well. Thanks!

I developed an educational app that implements audio-video communication through RTC, while using WebView to display course materials during classes. However, some users are experiencing an issue where the audio playback from WebView is very quiet. I've checked that the AVAudioSessionCategory is set by RTC to AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord, and the AVAudioSessionCategoryOption also includes AVAudioSessionCategoryOptionMixWithOthers. What could be causing the WebView audio to be suppressed, and how can this be resolved?