Prioritize user privacy and data security in your app. Discuss best practices for data handling, user consent, and security measures to protect user information.

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IDFA Not Resetting on App Reinstallation in iOS 26 Beta
Hello everyone, I've noticed some unusual behavior while debugging my application on the iOS 26 beta. My standard testing process relies on the App Tracking Transparency (ATT) authorization status being reset whenever I uninstall and reinstall my app. This is crucial for me to test the permission flow. However, on the current beta, I've observed the following: 1 I installed my app on a device running the iOS 26 beta for the first time. The ATTrackingManager.requestTrackingAuthorization dialog appeared as expected. 2 I completely uninstalled the application. 3 I then reinstalled the app. Unexpected Result: The tracking permission dialog did not appear. And more importantly, the device's advertisingIdentifier appears to have remained unchanged. This is highly unusual, as the IDFA is expected to be reset with a fresh app installation. My question: Is this an intentional change, and is there a fundamental shift in how the operating system handles the persistence of the IDFA or the authorization status? Or could this be a bug in the iOS 26 beta? Any information or confirmation on this behavior would be greatly appreciated.
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567
Sep ’25
Keychain errSecItemNotFound
Hello Apple Developer: I encountered some issues during development. I encrypted the secret key and stored it in the Keychain, but it failed when I tried to read it. I would like to ask if there is any problem with the code I wrote. Below is my code, including the storage and retrieval NSMutableDictionary *query = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:(id)kSecClassGenericPassword,(id)kSecClass, serviceID,(id)kSecAttrService, @YES,(id)kSecReturnData,nil]; CFTypeRef dataTypeRef = NULL; NSLog(@"SecItemCopyMatching"); OSStatus status = SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)(query), &dataTypeRef); NSLog(@"SecItemCopyMatching end status = %d",status); if (status == errSecSuccess) { *privateData = CFBridgingRelease(dataTypeRef); return 0; }else{ return status; } NSMutableDictionary *attributespri = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys: (id)kSecClassGenericPassword, (id)kSecClass, serviceID, (id)kSecAttrService, outData, (id)kSecValueData, nil]; CFTypeRef dataRef = NULL; OSStatus priStatus = SecItemAdd((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)attributespri, &dataRef); if (dataRef) CFRelease(dataRef); return priStatus == noErr;
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Keychain Sharing not working after Updating the Team ID
We are facing an issue with Keychain sharing across our apps after our Team ID was updated. Below are the steps we have already tried and the current observations: Steps we have performed so far: After our Team ID changed, we opened and re-saved all the provisioning profiles. We created a Keychain Access Group: xxxx.net.soti.mobicontrol (net.soti.mobicontrol is one bundle id of one of the app) and added it to the entitlements of all related apps. We are saving and reading certificates using this access group only. Below is a sample code snippet we are using for the query: [genericPasswordQuery setObject:(id)kSecClassGenericPassword forKey:(id)kSecClass]; [genericPasswordQuery setObject:identifier forKey:(id)kSecAttrGeneric]; [genericPasswordQuery setObject:accessGroup forKey:(id)kSecAttrAccessGroup]; [genericPasswordQuery setObject:(id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(id)kSecMatchLimit]; [genericPasswordQuery setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(id)kSecReturnAttributes]; Issues we are facing: Keychain items are not being shared consistently across apps. We receive different errors at different times: Sometimes errSecDuplicateItem (-25299), even when there is no item in the Keychain. Sometimes it works in a debug build but fails in Ad Hoc / TestFlight builds. The behavior is inconsistent and unpredictable. Expectation / Clarification Needed from Apple: Are we missing any additional configuration steps after the Team ID update? Is there a known issue with Keychain Access Groups not working correctly in certain build types (Debug vs AdHoc/TestFlight)? Guidance on why we are intermittently getting -25299 and how to properly reset/re-add items in the Keychain. Any additional entitlement / provisioning profile configuration that we should double-check. Request you to please raise a support ticket with Apple Developer Technical Support including the above details, so that we can get guidance on the correct setup and resolve this issue.
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435
Sep ’25
AID A000000308000010000100 seems mandatory to communicate with any smart card through TKSmartCardSlotNFCSession
I am using the CryptoTokenKit API in order to communicate with smart cards through NFC, with TKSmartCardSlotNFCSession. I call the createNFCSlotWithMessage method from TKSmartCardSlotManager, which displays successfuly the NFC dialog. However, when I put any smart card next to the phone, the NFC dialog shuts down instantly. I notice the following log in the system console: -[_NFReaderSession(Entitlement) validateAID:allowsPrefixMatch:]:317 Non-permissible identifier: A000000308000010000100 When I add the A000000308000010000100 AID mentioned in the error message to the Info.plist of my application, the NFC dialog does not shut down anymore and I am able to communicate with the smart card (using TKSmartCard). This behavior has been reproduced on an iPhone 16e, iOS 26.4. This AID does not correspond to anything in the smart card. It seems to be related to PIV, but this behavior also occurs with cards that are not PIV (PKCS#15...). Also, with an implementation using CoreNFC API instead of CryptoTokenKit API, this AID is not needed to be able to communicate with the card, so it seems CryptoTokenKit-specific. I did not find anything related to this in the documentation, have I missed something here ? Is this a special AID that is required all the time to work with NFC through CryptoTokenKit ?
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Using mTLS with YubiKey via USB-C and PIV
I've been trying over the past few days to use a PIV-programmed Yubikey to perform mTLS (i.e. mutual client cert auth) in my custom app. My understanding is that I need to feed NSURLSession a SecIdentity to do so. Yubico's instructions state that I need their Yubico Authenticator app for this, but this directly contradicts Apple's own documentation here. I dont need NFC/lightening support, and I only need support for my specific app. When I plug in my key to my iPhone and have TKTokenWatcher active, I DO see "com.apple.pivtoken" appear in the logs. And using Yubico's SDK, I CAN get data from the key (so I'm pretty sure my entitlements and such are correct). But using the below query to get the corresponding (fake? temporary?) keychain item, it returns NULL no matter what I do: let query: [String: Any] = [ kSecClass as String: kSecClassIdentity, kSecReturnRef as String: true, kSecAttrTokenID as String: "apple.com.pivtoken", // Essential for shared iPads kSecMatchLimit as String: kSecMatchLimitOne ] var item: CFTypeRef? let status = SecItemCopyMatching(query as CFDictionary, &item) "status" is always -25300 (which is "not found"). I've also created a CTK extension (as Yubico's authenticator does) and tried to use self.keychainContents.fill(), and then tried to access it with kSecAttrTokenID as ":Yubico YubiKey OTP+FIDO+CCID", as that's what shows via TKTokenWatcher, and this also doesn't work. I've also tried just the app extension ID, and that doesn't work. Both my extension and my main app have the following entitlements: <key>com.apple.developer.default-data-protection</key> <string>NSFileProtectionComplete</string> <key>com.apple.security.application-groups</key> <array/> <key>com.apple.security.smartcard</key> <true/> <key>keychain-access-groups</key> <array> <string>$(AppIdentifierPrefix)com.apple.pivtoken</string> <string>$(AppIdentifierPrefix)myAppExtensionId</string> </array> As one final test, I tried using the yubikey in safari to access my server using mTLS, and it works! I get prompted for a PIN (which is odd because I've programmed it not to require a PIN), but the request succeeds using the key's default PIN. I just cannot get it working with my own app. Can anyone here (or preferably, at Apple) point me in the right direction? I have a feeling that the documentation I've been reading applies to MacOS, and that iOS/ipadOS have their own restrictions that I either need to work around, or which prevent me from doing what I need to do. It's obviously possible (i.e. the Yubico Authenticator sort of does what I need it to), but not in the way that Apple seems to describe in their own documentation.
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468
Apr ’26
Something odd with Endpoint Security & was_mapped_writable
I'm seeing some odd behavior which may be a bug. I've broken it down to a least common denominator to reproduce it. But maybe I'm doing something wrong. I am opening a file read-write. I'm then mapping the file read-only and private: void* pointer = mmap(NULL, 17, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); I then unmap the memory and close the file. After the close, eslogger shows me this: {"close":{"modified":false,[...],"was_mapped_writable":false}} Which makes sense. I then change the mmap statement to: void* pointer = mmap(NULL, 17, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); I run the new code and and the close looks like: {"close":{"modified":false, [....], "was_mapped_writable":true}} Which also makes sense. I then run the original again (ie, with MAP_PRIVATE vs. MAP_SHARED) and the close looks like: {"close":{"modified":false,"was_mapped_writable":true,[...]} Which doesn't appear to be correct. Now if I just open and close the file (again, read-write) and don't mmap anything the close still shows: {"close":{ [...], "was_mapped_writable":true,"modified":false}} And the same is true if I open the file read-only. It will remain that way until I delete the file. If I recreate the file and try again, everything is good until I map it MAP_SHARED. I tried this with macOS 13.6.7 and macOS 15.0.1.
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809
Oct ’25
Is Screen Time trapped inside DeviceActivityReport on purpose?
I can see the user’s real daily Screen Time perfectly inside a DeviceActivityReport extension on a physical device. It’s right there. But the moment I try to use that exact total inside my main app (for today’s log and a leaderboard), it dosnt work. I’ve tried, App Groups, Shared UserDefaults, Writing to a shared container file, CFPreferences Nothing makes it across. The report displays fine, but the containing app never receives the total. If this is sandboxed by design, I’d love confirmation. Thanks a lot
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594
Mar ’26
[iOS Lab] Widespread Malware Blocked Alerts on Snippet Test Output Files (Starting 7/9)
We are experiencing a significant issue with macOS security alerts that began on July 9th, at approximately 4:40 AM UTC. This alert is incorrectly identifying output files from our snippet tests as malware, causing these files to be blocked and moved to the Trash. This is completely disrupting our automated testing workflows. Issue Description: Alert: We are seeing the "Malware Blocked and Moved to Trash" popup window. Affected Files: The security alert triggers when attempting to execute .par files generated as outputs from our snippet tests. These .par files are unique to each individual test run; they are not a single, static tool. System-Wide Impact: This issue is impacting multiple macOS hosts across our testing infrastructure. Timeline: The issue began abruptly on July 9th, at approximately 4:40 AM UTC. Before that time, our tests were functioning correctly. macOS Versions: The problem is occurring on hosts running both macOS 14.x and 15.x. Experimental Host: Even after upgrading an experimental host to macOS 15.6 beta 2, the issue persisted. Local execution: The issue can be reproduced locally. Observations: The security system is consistently flagging these snippet test output files as malware. Since each test generates a new .par file, and this issue is impacting all generated files, the root cause doesn't appear to be specific to the code within the .par files themselves. This issue is impacting all the snippet tests, making us believe that the root cause is not related to our code. The sudden and widespread nature of the issue strongly suggests a change in a security database or rule, rather than a change in our testing code. Questions: Could a recent update to the XProtect database be the cause of this false positive? Are there any known issues or recent changes in macOS security mechanisms that could cause this kind of widespread and sudden impact? What is the recommended way to diagnose and resolve this kind of false positive? We appreciate any guidance or assistance you can provide. Thank you.
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146
Jul ’25
Creating machine identifier to be used by daemon based app
I am developing a daemon-based product that needs a cryptographic, non-spoofable proof of machine identity so a remote management server can grant permissions based on the physical machine. I was thinking to create a signing key in the Secure Enclave and use a certificate signed by that key as the machine identity. The problem is that the Secure Enclave key I can create is only accessible from user context, while my product runs as a system daemon and must not rely on user processes or launchAgents. Could you please advise on the recommended Apple-supported approaches for this use case ? Specifically, Is there a supported way for a system daemon to generate and use an unremovable Secure Enclave key during phases like the pre-logon, that doesn't have non user context (only the my application which created this key/certificate will have permission to use/delete it) If Secure Enclave access from a daemon is not supported, what Apple-recommended alternatives exist for providing a hardware-backed machine identity for system daemons? I'd rather avoid using system keychain, as its contents may be removed or used by root privileged users. The ideal solution would be that each Apple product, would come out with a non removable signing certificate, that represent the machine itself (lets say that the cetificate name use to represent the machine ID), and can be validated by verify that the root signer is "Apple Root CA"
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643
Nov ’25
iOS 26+ (some users only) Keychain item readable right after save, but missing after app relaunch (errSecItemNotFound -25300)
Hi, I’m seeing a production issue on iOS 26+ that only affects some users. symptoms: It does NOT happen for all users. It happens for a subset of users on iOS 26+. If we write a value to Keychain and read it immediately in the same session, it succeeds. However, after terminating the app and relaunching, the value appears to be gone: SecItemCopyMatching returns errSecItemNotFound (-25300). Repro (as observed on affected devices): Launch app (iOS 26+). Save PIN data to Keychain using SecItemAdd (GenericPassword). Immediately read it using SecItemCopyMatching -> success. Terminate the app (swipe up / kill). Relaunch the app and read again using the same service -> returns -25300. Expected: The Keychain item should persist across app relaunch and remain readable (while the device is unlocked). Actual: After app relaunch, SecItemCopyMatching returns errSecItemNotFound (-25300) as if the item does not exist. Implementation details (ObjC): We store a “PIN” item like this (simplified): addItem: kSecClass: kSecClassGenericPassword kSecAttrService: <FIXED_STRING> kSecValueData: kSecAttrAccessControl: SecAccessControlCreateWithFlags(..., kSecAttrAccessibleWhenUnlockedThisDeviceOnly, 0, ...) readItem (SecItemCopyMatching): kSecClass: kSecClassGenericPassword kSecAttrService: <FIXED_STRING> kSecReturnData: YES (uses kSecUseOperationPrompt in our async method) Question: On iOS 26+, is there any known issue or new behavior where a successfully added GenericPassword item could later return errSecItemNotFound after app termination/relaunch for only some users/devices? What should we check to distinguish: OS behavior change/bug vs. entitlement/access-group differences (app vs extension, provisioning/team changes), device state/policies (MDM, passcode/biometrics changes), query attributes we should include to make the item stable across relaunch? Build / Dev Environment: macOS: 15.6.1 (24G90) Xcode: 26.2
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335
Feb ’26
SFCertificateView Memory Leak
I've been spending days trying to solve the memory leak in a small menu bar application I've wrote (SC Menu). I've used Instruments which shows the leaks and memory graph which shows unreleased allocations. This occurs when someone views a certificate on the smartcard. Basically it opens a new window and displays the certificate, the same way Keychain Access displays a certificate. Whenever I create an SFCertificateView instance and set setDetailsDisclosed(true) - a memory leak happens. Instruments highlights that line. import Cocoa import SecurityInterface class ViewCertsViewController: NSViewController { var selectedCert: SecIdentity? = nil override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() self.view = NSView(frame: NSRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 500, height: 500)) self.view.wantsLayer = true var secRef: SecCertificate? = nil guard let selectedCert else { return } let certRefErr = SecIdentityCopyCertificate(selectedCert, &secRef) if certRefErr != errSecSuccess { os_log("Error getting certificate from identity: %{public}@", log: OSLog.default, type: .error, String(describing: certRefErr)) return } let scrollView = NSScrollView() scrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false scrollView.borderType = .lineBorder scrollView.hasHorizontalScroller = true scrollView.hasVerticalScroller = true let certView = SFCertificateView() guard let secRef = secRef else { return } certView.setCertificate(secRef) certView.setDetailsDisclosed(true) certView.setDisplayTrust(true) certView.setEditableTrust(true) certView.setDisplayDetails(true) certView.setPolicies(SecPolicyCreateBasicX509()) certView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false scrollView.documentView = certView view.addSubview(scrollView) // Layout constraints NSLayoutConstraint.activate([ scrollView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor), scrollView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor), scrollView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor), scrollView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor), // Provide certificate view a width and height constraint certView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.widthAnchor), certView.heightAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualToConstant: 500) ]) } } https://github.com/boberito/sc_menu/blob/dev_2.0/smartcard_menu/ViewCertsViewController.swift Fairly simple.
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651
Oct ’25
Persistent Tokens for Keychain Unlock in Platform SSO
While working with Platform SSO on macOS, I’m trying to better understand how the system handles cases where a user’s local account password becomes unsynchronized with their Identity Provider (IdP) password—for example, when the device is offline during a password change. My assumption is that macOS may store some form of persistent token during the Platform SSO user registration process (such as a certificate or similar credential), and that this token could allow the system to unlock the user’s login keychain even if the local password no longer matches the IdP password. I’m hoping to get clarification on the following: Does macOS actually use a persistent token to unlock the login keychain when the local account password is out of sync with the IdP password? If so, how is that mechanism designed to work? If such a capability exists, is it something developers can leverage to enable a true passwordless authentication experience at the login window and lock screen (i.e., avoiding the need for a local password fallback)? I’m trying to confirm what macOS officially supports so I can understand whether passwordless login is achievable using the persistent-token approach. Thanks in advance for any clarification.
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497
Feb ’26
Using provision profile to access assessments triggers a keychain popup
Hello! I do know apple does not support electron, but I do not think this is an electron related issue, rather something I am doing wrong. I'd be curious to find out why the keychain login is happenning after my app has been signed with the bundleid, entitlements, and provision profile. Before using the provision profile I did not have this issue, but it is needed for assessments feature. I'm trying to ship an Electron / macOS desktop app that must run inside Automatic Assessment Configuration. The build signs and notarizes successfully, and assessment mode itself starts on Apple-arm64 machines, but every single launch shows the system dialog that asks to allow access to the "login" keychain. The dialog appears on totally fresh user accounts, so it's not tied to anything I store there. It has happened ever since I have added the provision profile to the electron builder to finally test assessment out. entitlements.inherit.plist keys &lt;key&gt;com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit&lt;/key&gt; &lt;true/&gt; &lt;key&gt;com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory&lt;/key&gt; &lt;true/&gt; entitlements.plist keys: &lt;key&gt;com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit&lt;/key&gt; &lt;true/&gt; &lt;key&gt;com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory&lt;/key&gt; &lt;true/&gt; &lt;key&gt;com.apple.developer.automatic-assessment-configuration&lt;/key&gt; &lt;true/&gt; I'm honestly not sure whether the keychain is expected, but I have tried a lot of entitlement combinations to get rid of It. Electron builder is doing the signing, and we manually use the notary tool to notarize but probably irrelevant. mac: { notarize: false, target: 'dir', entitlements: 'buildResources/entitlements.mac.plist', provisioningProfile: 'buildResources/xyu.provisionprofile', entitlementsInherit: 'buildResources/entitlements.mac.inherit.plist', Any lead is welcome!
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162
Jun ’25
Will Security Layer Affect AASA File Accessibility?
Hi, I’d like to confirm something regarding the hosting of the apple-app-site-association (AASA) file. We have a server that publicly hosts the AASA file and is accessible globally. However, this server sits behind an additional security layer (a security server/reverse proxy). My question is: Will this security layer affect Apple’s ability to access and validate the AASA file for Universal Links or App Clips? Are there specific requirements (e.g. headers, redirects, TLS versions, etc.) that we need to ensure the security server does not block or modify? Any guidance or best practices would be appreciated.
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333
Jul ’25
[KeyChain Framework] KeyChain Item is accessible post App Transfer without rebuilding the KeyChain
We have utilised the KeyChain Framework for Adding items into KeyChain. We have Generated KeyPair using 'SecKeyGeneratePair' API as below (OSStatus)generateAssymetricKeyPair:(NSUInteger)bitSize{ OSStatus sanityCheck = noErr; SecKeyRef publicKeyRef = NULL; SecKeyRef privateKeyRef = NULL; NSString *appGrpIdentifier = @"group.com.sample.xyz" // Set the private key attributes. NSDictionary *privateKeyAttr = @{(id)kSecAttrIsPermanent: @YES, (id)kSecAttrApplicationTag: [TAG_ASSYMETRIC_PRIVATE_KEY dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding], (id)kSecAttrCanEncrypt:@NO, (id)kSecAttrCanDecrypt:@YES, (id)kSecAttrAccessGroup: appGrpIdentifier }; // Set the public key attributes. NSDictionary *publicKeyAttr = @{(id)kSecAttrIsPermanent: @YES, (id)kSecAttrApplicationTag: [TAG_ASSYMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding], (id)kSecAttrCanEncrypt:@YES, (id)kSecAttrCanDecrypt:@NO, (id)kSecAttrAccessGroup: appGrpIdentifier }; // Set top level attributes for the keypair. NSDictionary *keyPairAttr = @{(id)kSecAttrKeyType: (id)kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA, (id)kSecAttrKeySizeInBits: @(bitSize), (id)kSecClass: (id)kSecClassKey, (id)kSecPrivateKeyAttrs: privateKeyAttr, (id)kSecPublicKeyAttrs: publicKeyAttr, // MOBSF-WARNING-SUPPRESS: (id)kSecAttrAccessible: (id)kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock, // mobsf-ignore: ios_keychain_weak_accessibility_value // MOBSF-SUPPRESS-END (id)kSecAttrAccessGroup: appGrpIdentifier }; // Generate Assymetric keys sanityCheck = SecKeyGeneratePair((CFDictionaryRef)keyPairAttr, &publicKeyRef, &privateKeyRef); if(sanityCheck == errSecSuccess){ NSLog(@"[DB_ENCRYPTION] <ALA_INFO> [OS-CCF] CALLED Assymetric keys are generated"); } else{ NSLog(@"[DB_ENCRYPTION] <ALA_ERROR> [OS-CCF] CALLED Error while generating asymetric keys : %d", (int)sanityCheck); } if (publicKeyRef) { CFRelease(publicKeyRef); } if (privateKeyRef) { CFRelease(privateKeyRef); } return sanityCheck; } KeyPair is added into the KeyChain (BOOL)saveSymetricKeyToKeychain:(NSData *)symmetricKeyData keyIdentifier:(NSString *)keyIdentifier { NSString *appGrpIdentifier = [KeychainGroupManager getAppGroupIdentifier]; NSDictionary *query = @{ (__bridge id)kSecClass: (__bridge id)kSecClassKey, (__bridge id)kSecAttrApplicationTag: keyIdentifier, (__bridge id)kSecValueData: symmetricKeyData, (__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyClass: (__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyClassSymmetric, // MOBSF-WARNING-SUPPRESS: (__bridge id)kSecAttrAccessible: (__bridge id)kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock, // mobsf-ignore: ios_keychain_weak_accessibility_value // MOBSF-SUPPRESS-END (__bridge id)kSecAttrAccessGroup: appGrpIdentifier }; // Now add the key to the Keychain status = SecItemAdd((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)query, NULL); if (status == errSecSuccess) { NSLog(@"[DB_ENCRYPTION] Key successfully stored in the Keychain"); return YES; } else { NSLog(@"<ALA_ERROR> [DB_ENCRYPTION] Error storing key in the Keychain: %d", (int)status); return NO; } } Post App Transfer, we are able to retrieve the Public & Private Key Reference without rebuilding the keychain Query:- Is this attribute "kSecAttrAccessGroup" helping us to retrieve the KeyChain items without having to rebuild on App Transfer to New Apple Account as described in this set of guidelines. Could you please explain in detail on this. https://developer.apple.com/help/app-store-connect/transfer-an-app/overview-of-app-transfer Keychain sharing continues to work only until the app is updated. Therefore, you must rebuild the keychain when submitting updates. If your keychain group is defined in the Xcode project, replace it with a group created by the recipient, incorporating their Team ID for continued keychain sharing. After the update, users must re-login once as the app cannot retrieve the authentication token from the keychain.
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123
Apr ’26
Private Access Tokens - Documentation?
I cannot find any reference to this within the Apple developer documents (or certainly searching for multiple possible keywords yields no results). The only reference I can find is to documents written in support of its announcement in 2002: https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=huqjyh7k. Is there any further documentation on implementing or has the capability been deprecated?
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430
Nov ’25
TkSmartCard transmitRequest persistently returning Cryptotokenkit error -2 on iOS/iPadOS
We are using the CryptoTokenKit framework, specifically the classes TKSmartCardSlotManager, TKSmartCardSlot, and TKSmartCard, to communicate with smart cards through external USB readers on iOS and iPadOS. In most cases, we are able to detect readers via TKSmartCardSlotManager, and send APDU commands using transmitRequest method, with the following code (where self->_slot and self->_card are previously created TkSmartCardSlot and TkSmartCard, respectively): #import <CryptoTokenKit/CryptoTokenKit.h> - (NSData *)sendCardCommand:(NSData *)command { if (!self->_card || !self->_card.valid || self->_slot.state != TKSmartCardSlotStateValidCard) return nil; NSMutableData *res = [[NSMutableData alloc] init]; NSError *sessionError = nil; [self->_card inSessionWithError:&sessionError executeBlock:^BOOL(NSError **error) { dispatch_semaphore_t semaphore = dispatch_semaphore_create(0); try { [self->_card transmitRequest:command reply:^(NSData * _Nullable response, NSError* _Nullable apduError) { if (apduError != nil) self->_error = apduError; else [res appendData: response]; dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore); }]; } catch (NSException *exception) { dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore); } dispatch_semaphore_wait(semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER); if (res.length == 0) return NO; return YES; }]; return res; } However, with certain other USB smart card readers, we occasionally encounter APDU communication failures when calling transmitRequest (for instance, with a HID Global OMNIKEY 5422), which returns the following error: "Domain: CryptoTokenKit Code: -2". Once a failure occurs and transmitRequest starts returning this error, all subsequent calls to transmitRequest fail with the same error. This persists even when: A different smart card is inserted The same card is reinserted A different USB reader (previously working correctly) is connected The TKSmartCard object is recreated via makeSmartCard The slot state changes (observed via KVO) All internal objects (TKSmartCard, TKSmartCardSlot) are reset in the application At this point, the system appears to be stuck in a non-recoverable state which affects all readers and cards, including those that were previously functioning correctly. The only way to recover from this state is terminating and restarting the application which is running the code. After restarting the app, everything works normally again. We have created a bug report: FB22339746. The issue has been reproduced on iOS 26.4 and 18.5. Also on iPadOS 18.1. Anyone has already faced a similar issue? Could it be related to some internal state of TKSmartCardSlotManager?
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294
Mar ’26
Biometrics prompt + private key access race condition on since iOS 26.1
We are using SecItemCopyMatching from LocalAuthentication to access the private key to sign a challenge in our native iOS app twice in a few seconds from user interactions. This was working as expected up until about a week ago where we started getting reports of it hanging on the biometrics screen (see screenshot below). From our investigation we've found the following: It impacts newer iPhones using iOS 26.1 and later. We have replicated on these devices: iPhone 17 Pro max iPhone 16 Pro iPhone 15 Pro max iPhone 15 Only reproducible if the app tries to access the private key twice in quick succession after granting access to face ID. Looks like a race condition between the biometrics permission prompt and Keychain private key access We were able to make it work by waiting 10 seconds between private key actions, but this is terrible UX. We tried adding adding retries over the span of 10 seconds which fixed it on some devices, but not all. We checked the release notes for iOS 26.1, but there is nothing related to this. Screenshot:
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850
Mar ’26
Clarification on Team ID Behavior After App Transfer
Hi everyone, I’d like to clarify something regarding the behavior of Team IDs after an app transfer between Apple Developer accounts. I have an app update that enforces a force update for all users. My plan is to release this update under the current developer account, and then proceed with transferring the app to a different developer account shortly afterward. My concern is: once the transfer is complete, will users who download the same app version (released before the transfer) be logged out due to a change in Team ID? Specifically, does the transferred app continue to use the original Team ID (used to sign the last submitted build), or does the Team ID change immediately upon transfer — affecting Keychain access? Any insights or confirmation on this would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
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174
Jun ’25
IDFA Not Resetting on App Reinstallation in iOS 26 Beta
Hello everyone, I've noticed some unusual behavior while debugging my application on the iOS 26 beta. My standard testing process relies on the App Tracking Transparency (ATT) authorization status being reset whenever I uninstall and reinstall my app. This is crucial for me to test the permission flow. However, on the current beta, I've observed the following: 1 I installed my app on a device running the iOS 26 beta for the first time. The ATTrackingManager.requestTrackingAuthorization dialog appeared as expected. 2 I completely uninstalled the application. 3 I then reinstalled the app. Unexpected Result: The tracking permission dialog did not appear. And more importantly, the device's advertisingIdentifier appears to have remained unchanged. This is highly unusual, as the IDFA is expected to be reset with a fresh app installation. My question: Is this an intentional change, and is there a fundamental shift in how the operating system handles the persistence of the IDFA or the authorization status? Or could this be a bug in the iOS 26 beta? Any information or confirmation on this behavior would be greatly appreciated.
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1
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567
Activity
Sep ’25
Keychain errSecItemNotFound
Hello Apple Developer: I encountered some issues during development. I encrypted the secret key and stored it in the Keychain, but it failed when I tried to read it. I would like to ask if there is any problem with the code I wrote. Below is my code, including the storage and retrieval NSMutableDictionary *query = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:(id)kSecClassGenericPassword,(id)kSecClass, serviceID,(id)kSecAttrService, @YES,(id)kSecReturnData,nil]; CFTypeRef dataTypeRef = NULL; NSLog(@"SecItemCopyMatching"); OSStatus status = SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)(query), &dataTypeRef); NSLog(@"SecItemCopyMatching end status = %d",status); if (status == errSecSuccess) { *privateData = CFBridgingRelease(dataTypeRef); return 0; }else{ return status; } NSMutableDictionary *attributespri = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys: (id)kSecClassGenericPassword, (id)kSecClass, serviceID, (id)kSecAttrService, outData, (id)kSecValueData, nil]; CFTypeRef dataRef = NULL; OSStatus priStatus = SecItemAdd((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)attributespri, &dataRef); if (dataRef) CFRelease(dataRef); return priStatus == noErr;
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425
Activity
3w
Keychain Sharing not working after Updating the Team ID
We are facing an issue with Keychain sharing across our apps after our Team ID was updated. Below are the steps we have already tried and the current observations: Steps we have performed so far: After our Team ID changed, we opened and re-saved all the provisioning profiles. We created a Keychain Access Group: xxxx.net.soti.mobicontrol (net.soti.mobicontrol is one bundle id of one of the app) and added it to the entitlements of all related apps. We are saving and reading certificates using this access group only. Below is a sample code snippet we are using for the query: [genericPasswordQuery setObject:(id)kSecClassGenericPassword forKey:(id)kSecClass]; [genericPasswordQuery setObject:identifier forKey:(id)kSecAttrGeneric]; [genericPasswordQuery setObject:accessGroup forKey:(id)kSecAttrAccessGroup]; [genericPasswordQuery setObject:(id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(id)kSecMatchLimit]; [genericPasswordQuery setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(id)kSecReturnAttributes]; Issues we are facing: Keychain items are not being shared consistently across apps. We receive different errors at different times: Sometimes errSecDuplicateItem (-25299), even when there is no item in the Keychain. Sometimes it works in a debug build but fails in Ad Hoc / TestFlight builds. The behavior is inconsistent and unpredictable. Expectation / Clarification Needed from Apple: Are we missing any additional configuration steps after the Team ID update? Is there a known issue with Keychain Access Groups not working correctly in certain build types (Debug vs AdHoc/TestFlight)? Guidance on why we are intermittently getting -25299 and how to properly reset/re-add items in the Keychain. Any additional entitlement / provisioning profile configuration that we should double-check. Request you to please raise a support ticket with Apple Developer Technical Support including the above details, so that we can get guidance on the correct setup and resolve this issue.
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4
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435
Activity
Sep ’25
AID A000000308000010000100 seems mandatory to communicate with any smart card through TKSmartCardSlotNFCSession
I am using the CryptoTokenKit API in order to communicate with smart cards through NFC, with TKSmartCardSlotNFCSession. I call the createNFCSlotWithMessage method from TKSmartCardSlotManager, which displays successfuly the NFC dialog. However, when I put any smart card next to the phone, the NFC dialog shuts down instantly. I notice the following log in the system console: -[_NFReaderSession(Entitlement) validateAID:allowsPrefixMatch:]:317 Non-permissible identifier: A000000308000010000100 When I add the A000000308000010000100 AID mentioned in the error message to the Info.plist of my application, the NFC dialog does not shut down anymore and I am able to communicate with the smart card (using TKSmartCard). This behavior has been reproduced on an iPhone 16e, iOS 26.4. This AID does not correspond to anything in the smart card. It seems to be related to PIV, but this behavior also occurs with cards that are not PIV (PKCS#15...). Also, with an implementation using CoreNFC API instead of CryptoTokenKit API, this AID is not needed to be able to communicate with the card, so it seems CryptoTokenKit-specific. I did not find anything related to this in the documentation, have I missed something here ? Is this a special AID that is required all the time to work with NFC through CryptoTokenKit ?
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3
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242
Activity
3w
Using mTLS with YubiKey via USB-C and PIV
I've been trying over the past few days to use a PIV-programmed Yubikey to perform mTLS (i.e. mutual client cert auth) in my custom app. My understanding is that I need to feed NSURLSession a SecIdentity to do so. Yubico's instructions state that I need their Yubico Authenticator app for this, but this directly contradicts Apple's own documentation here. I dont need NFC/lightening support, and I only need support for my specific app. When I plug in my key to my iPhone and have TKTokenWatcher active, I DO see "com.apple.pivtoken" appear in the logs. And using Yubico's SDK, I CAN get data from the key (so I'm pretty sure my entitlements and such are correct). But using the below query to get the corresponding (fake? temporary?) keychain item, it returns NULL no matter what I do: let query: [String: Any] = [ kSecClass as String: kSecClassIdentity, kSecReturnRef as String: true, kSecAttrTokenID as String: "apple.com.pivtoken", // Essential for shared iPads kSecMatchLimit as String: kSecMatchLimitOne ] var item: CFTypeRef? let status = SecItemCopyMatching(query as CFDictionary, &item) "status" is always -25300 (which is "not found"). I've also created a CTK extension (as Yubico's authenticator does) and tried to use self.keychainContents.fill(), and then tried to access it with kSecAttrTokenID as ":Yubico YubiKey OTP+FIDO+CCID", as that's what shows via TKTokenWatcher, and this also doesn't work. I've also tried just the app extension ID, and that doesn't work. Both my extension and my main app have the following entitlements: <key>com.apple.developer.default-data-protection</key> <string>NSFileProtectionComplete</string> <key>com.apple.security.application-groups</key> <array/> <key>com.apple.security.smartcard</key> <true/> <key>keychain-access-groups</key> <array> <string>$(AppIdentifierPrefix)com.apple.pivtoken</string> <string>$(AppIdentifierPrefix)myAppExtensionId</string> </array> As one final test, I tried using the yubikey in safari to access my server using mTLS, and it works! I get prompted for a PIN (which is odd because I've programmed it not to require a PIN), but the request succeeds using the key's default PIN. I just cannot get it working with my own app. Can anyone here (or preferably, at Apple) point me in the right direction? I have a feeling that the documentation I've been reading applies to MacOS, and that iOS/ipadOS have their own restrictions that I either need to work around, or which prevent me from doing what I need to do. It's obviously possible (i.e. the Yubico Authenticator sort of does what I need it to), but not in the way that Apple seems to describe in their own documentation.
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468
Activity
Apr ’26
Something odd with Endpoint Security & was_mapped_writable
I'm seeing some odd behavior which may be a bug. I've broken it down to a least common denominator to reproduce it. But maybe I'm doing something wrong. I am opening a file read-write. I'm then mapping the file read-only and private: void* pointer = mmap(NULL, 17, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); I then unmap the memory and close the file. After the close, eslogger shows me this: {"close":{"modified":false,[...],"was_mapped_writable":false}} Which makes sense. I then change the mmap statement to: void* pointer = mmap(NULL, 17, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); I run the new code and and the close looks like: {"close":{"modified":false, [....], "was_mapped_writable":true}} Which also makes sense. I then run the original again (ie, with MAP_PRIVATE vs. MAP_SHARED) and the close looks like: {"close":{"modified":false,"was_mapped_writable":true,[...]} Which doesn't appear to be correct. Now if I just open and close the file (again, read-write) and don't mmap anything the close still shows: {"close":{ [...], "was_mapped_writable":true,"modified":false}} And the same is true if I open the file read-only. It will remain that way until I delete the file. If I recreate the file and try again, everything is good until I map it MAP_SHARED. I tried this with macOS 13.6.7 and macOS 15.0.1.
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3
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809
Activity
Oct ’25
Is Screen Time trapped inside DeviceActivityReport on purpose?
I can see the user’s real daily Screen Time perfectly inside a DeviceActivityReport extension on a physical device. It’s right there. But the moment I try to use that exact total inside my main app (for today’s log and a leaderboard), it dosnt work. I’ve tried, App Groups, Shared UserDefaults, Writing to a shared container file, CFPreferences Nothing makes it across. The report displays fine, but the containing app never receives the total. If this is sandboxed by design, I’d love confirmation. Thanks a lot
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2
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594
Activity
Mar ’26
[iOS Lab] Widespread Malware Blocked Alerts on Snippet Test Output Files (Starting 7/9)
We are experiencing a significant issue with macOS security alerts that began on July 9th, at approximately 4:40 AM UTC. This alert is incorrectly identifying output files from our snippet tests as malware, causing these files to be blocked and moved to the Trash. This is completely disrupting our automated testing workflows. Issue Description: Alert: We are seeing the "Malware Blocked and Moved to Trash" popup window. Affected Files: The security alert triggers when attempting to execute .par files generated as outputs from our snippet tests. These .par files are unique to each individual test run; they are not a single, static tool. System-Wide Impact: This issue is impacting multiple macOS hosts across our testing infrastructure. Timeline: The issue began abruptly on July 9th, at approximately 4:40 AM UTC. Before that time, our tests were functioning correctly. macOS Versions: The problem is occurring on hosts running both macOS 14.x and 15.x. Experimental Host: Even after upgrading an experimental host to macOS 15.6 beta 2, the issue persisted. Local execution: The issue can be reproduced locally. Observations: The security system is consistently flagging these snippet test output files as malware. Since each test generates a new .par file, and this issue is impacting all generated files, the root cause doesn't appear to be specific to the code within the .par files themselves. This issue is impacting all the snippet tests, making us believe that the root cause is not related to our code. The sudden and widespread nature of the issue strongly suggests a change in a security database or rule, rather than a change in our testing code. Questions: Could a recent update to the XProtect database be the cause of this false positive? Are there any known issues or recent changes in macOS security mechanisms that could cause this kind of widespread and sudden impact? What is the recommended way to diagnose and resolve this kind of false positive? We appreciate any guidance or assistance you can provide. Thank you.
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1
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146
Activity
Jul ’25
Creating machine identifier to be used by daemon based app
I am developing a daemon-based product that needs a cryptographic, non-spoofable proof of machine identity so a remote management server can grant permissions based on the physical machine. I was thinking to create a signing key in the Secure Enclave and use a certificate signed by that key as the machine identity. The problem is that the Secure Enclave key I can create is only accessible from user context, while my product runs as a system daemon and must not rely on user processes or launchAgents. Could you please advise on the recommended Apple-supported approaches for this use case ? Specifically, Is there a supported way for a system daemon to generate and use an unremovable Secure Enclave key during phases like the pre-logon, that doesn't have non user context (only the my application which created this key/certificate will have permission to use/delete it) If Secure Enclave access from a daemon is not supported, what Apple-recommended alternatives exist for providing a hardware-backed machine identity for system daemons? I'd rather avoid using system keychain, as its contents may be removed or used by root privileged users. The ideal solution would be that each Apple product, would come out with a non removable signing certificate, that represent the machine itself (lets say that the cetificate name use to represent the machine ID), and can be validated by verify that the root signer is "Apple Root CA"
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3
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643
Activity
Nov ’25
iOS 26+ (some users only) Keychain item readable right after save, but missing after app relaunch (errSecItemNotFound -25300)
Hi, I’m seeing a production issue on iOS 26+ that only affects some users. symptoms: It does NOT happen for all users. It happens for a subset of users on iOS 26+. If we write a value to Keychain and read it immediately in the same session, it succeeds. However, after terminating the app and relaunching, the value appears to be gone: SecItemCopyMatching returns errSecItemNotFound (-25300). Repro (as observed on affected devices): Launch app (iOS 26+). Save PIN data to Keychain using SecItemAdd (GenericPassword). Immediately read it using SecItemCopyMatching -> success. Terminate the app (swipe up / kill). Relaunch the app and read again using the same service -> returns -25300. Expected: The Keychain item should persist across app relaunch and remain readable (while the device is unlocked). Actual: After app relaunch, SecItemCopyMatching returns errSecItemNotFound (-25300) as if the item does not exist. Implementation details (ObjC): We store a “PIN” item like this (simplified): addItem: kSecClass: kSecClassGenericPassword kSecAttrService: <FIXED_STRING> kSecValueData: kSecAttrAccessControl: SecAccessControlCreateWithFlags(..., kSecAttrAccessibleWhenUnlockedThisDeviceOnly, 0, ...) readItem (SecItemCopyMatching): kSecClass: kSecClassGenericPassword kSecAttrService: <FIXED_STRING> kSecReturnData: YES (uses kSecUseOperationPrompt in our async method) Question: On iOS 26+, is there any known issue or new behavior where a successfully added GenericPassword item could later return errSecItemNotFound after app termination/relaunch for only some users/devices? What should we check to distinguish: OS behavior change/bug vs. entitlement/access-group differences (app vs extension, provisioning/team changes), device state/policies (MDM, passcode/biometrics changes), query attributes we should include to make the item stable across relaunch? Build / Dev Environment: macOS: 15.6.1 (24G90) Xcode: 26.2
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3
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335
Activity
Feb ’26
SFCertificateView Memory Leak
I've been spending days trying to solve the memory leak in a small menu bar application I've wrote (SC Menu). I've used Instruments which shows the leaks and memory graph which shows unreleased allocations. This occurs when someone views a certificate on the smartcard. Basically it opens a new window and displays the certificate, the same way Keychain Access displays a certificate. Whenever I create an SFCertificateView instance and set setDetailsDisclosed(true) - a memory leak happens. Instruments highlights that line. import Cocoa import SecurityInterface class ViewCertsViewController: NSViewController { var selectedCert: SecIdentity? = nil override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() self.view = NSView(frame: NSRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 500, height: 500)) self.view.wantsLayer = true var secRef: SecCertificate? = nil guard let selectedCert else { return } let certRefErr = SecIdentityCopyCertificate(selectedCert, &secRef) if certRefErr != errSecSuccess { os_log("Error getting certificate from identity: %{public}@", log: OSLog.default, type: .error, String(describing: certRefErr)) return } let scrollView = NSScrollView() scrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false scrollView.borderType = .lineBorder scrollView.hasHorizontalScroller = true scrollView.hasVerticalScroller = true let certView = SFCertificateView() guard let secRef = secRef else { return } certView.setCertificate(secRef) certView.setDetailsDisclosed(true) certView.setDisplayTrust(true) certView.setEditableTrust(true) certView.setDisplayDetails(true) certView.setPolicies(SecPolicyCreateBasicX509()) certView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false scrollView.documentView = certView view.addSubview(scrollView) // Layout constraints NSLayoutConstraint.activate([ scrollView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor), scrollView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor), scrollView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor), scrollView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor), // Provide certificate view a width and height constraint certView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.widthAnchor), certView.heightAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualToConstant: 500) ]) } } https://github.com/boberito/sc_menu/blob/dev_2.0/smartcard_menu/ViewCertsViewController.swift Fairly simple.
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2
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651
Activity
Oct ’25
Persistent Tokens for Keychain Unlock in Platform SSO
While working with Platform SSO on macOS, I’m trying to better understand how the system handles cases where a user’s local account password becomes unsynchronized with their Identity Provider (IdP) password—for example, when the device is offline during a password change. My assumption is that macOS may store some form of persistent token during the Platform SSO user registration process (such as a certificate or similar credential), and that this token could allow the system to unlock the user’s login keychain even if the local password no longer matches the IdP password. I’m hoping to get clarification on the following: Does macOS actually use a persistent token to unlock the login keychain when the local account password is out of sync with the IdP password? If so, how is that mechanism designed to work? If such a capability exists, is it something developers can leverage to enable a true passwordless authentication experience at the login window and lock screen (i.e., avoiding the need for a local password fallback)? I’m trying to confirm what macOS officially supports so I can understand whether passwordless login is achievable using the persistent-token approach. Thanks in advance for any clarification.
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5
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497
Activity
Feb ’26
Using provision profile to access assessments triggers a keychain popup
Hello! I do know apple does not support electron, but I do not think this is an electron related issue, rather something I am doing wrong. I'd be curious to find out why the keychain login is happenning after my app has been signed with the bundleid, entitlements, and provision profile. Before using the provision profile I did not have this issue, but it is needed for assessments feature. I'm trying to ship an Electron / macOS desktop app that must run inside Automatic Assessment Configuration. The build signs and notarizes successfully, and assessment mode itself starts on Apple-arm64 machines, but every single launch shows the system dialog that asks to allow access to the "login" keychain. The dialog appears on totally fresh user accounts, so it's not tied to anything I store there. It has happened ever since I have added the provision profile to the electron builder to finally test assessment out. entitlements.inherit.plist keys &lt;key&gt;com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit&lt;/key&gt; &lt;true/&gt; &lt;key&gt;com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory&lt;/key&gt; &lt;true/&gt; entitlements.plist keys: &lt;key&gt;com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit&lt;/key&gt; &lt;true/&gt; &lt;key&gt;com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory&lt;/key&gt; &lt;true/&gt; &lt;key&gt;com.apple.developer.automatic-assessment-configuration&lt;/key&gt; &lt;true/&gt; I'm honestly not sure whether the keychain is expected, but I have tried a lot of entitlement combinations to get rid of It. Electron builder is doing the signing, and we manually use the notary tool to notarize but probably irrelevant. mac: { notarize: false, target: 'dir', entitlements: 'buildResources/entitlements.mac.plist', provisioningProfile: 'buildResources/xyu.provisionprofile', entitlementsInherit: 'buildResources/entitlements.mac.inherit.plist', Any lead is welcome!
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2
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162
Activity
Jun ’25
Will Security Layer Affect AASA File Accessibility?
Hi, I’d like to confirm something regarding the hosting of the apple-app-site-association (AASA) file. We have a server that publicly hosts the AASA file and is accessible globally. However, this server sits behind an additional security layer (a security server/reverse proxy). My question is: Will this security layer affect Apple’s ability to access and validate the AASA file for Universal Links or App Clips? Are there specific requirements (e.g. headers, redirects, TLS versions, etc.) that we need to ensure the security server does not block or modify? Any guidance or best practices would be appreciated.
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333
Activity
Jul ’25
[KeyChain Framework] KeyChain Item is accessible post App Transfer without rebuilding the KeyChain
We have utilised the KeyChain Framework for Adding items into KeyChain. We have Generated KeyPair using 'SecKeyGeneratePair' API as below (OSStatus)generateAssymetricKeyPair:(NSUInteger)bitSize{ OSStatus sanityCheck = noErr; SecKeyRef publicKeyRef = NULL; SecKeyRef privateKeyRef = NULL; NSString *appGrpIdentifier = @"group.com.sample.xyz" // Set the private key attributes. NSDictionary *privateKeyAttr = @{(id)kSecAttrIsPermanent: @YES, (id)kSecAttrApplicationTag: [TAG_ASSYMETRIC_PRIVATE_KEY dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding], (id)kSecAttrCanEncrypt:@NO, (id)kSecAttrCanDecrypt:@YES, (id)kSecAttrAccessGroup: appGrpIdentifier }; // Set the public key attributes. NSDictionary *publicKeyAttr = @{(id)kSecAttrIsPermanent: @YES, (id)kSecAttrApplicationTag: [TAG_ASSYMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding], (id)kSecAttrCanEncrypt:@YES, (id)kSecAttrCanDecrypt:@NO, (id)kSecAttrAccessGroup: appGrpIdentifier }; // Set top level attributes for the keypair. NSDictionary *keyPairAttr = @{(id)kSecAttrKeyType: (id)kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA, (id)kSecAttrKeySizeInBits: @(bitSize), (id)kSecClass: (id)kSecClassKey, (id)kSecPrivateKeyAttrs: privateKeyAttr, (id)kSecPublicKeyAttrs: publicKeyAttr, // MOBSF-WARNING-SUPPRESS: (id)kSecAttrAccessible: (id)kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock, // mobsf-ignore: ios_keychain_weak_accessibility_value // MOBSF-SUPPRESS-END (id)kSecAttrAccessGroup: appGrpIdentifier }; // Generate Assymetric keys sanityCheck = SecKeyGeneratePair((CFDictionaryRef)keyPairAttr, &publicKeyRef, &privateKeyRef); if(sanityCheck == errSecSuccess){ NSLog(@"[DB_ENCRYPTION] <ALA_INFO> [OS-CCF] CALLED Assymetric keys are generated"); } else{ NSLog(@"[DB_ENCRYPTION] <ALA_ERROR> [OS-CCF] CALLED Error while generating asymetric keys : %d", (int)sanityCheck); } if (publicKeyRef) { CFRelease(publicKeyRef); } if (privateKeyRef) { CFRelease(privateKeyRef); } return sanityCheck; } KeyPair is added into the KeyChain (BOOL)saveSymetricKeyToKeychain:(NSData *)symmetricKeyData keyIdentifier:(NSString *)keyIdentifier { NSString *appGrpIdentifier = [KeychainGroupManager getAppGroupIdentifier]; NSDictionary *query = @{ (__bridge id)kSecClass: (__bridge id)kSecClassKey, (__bridge id)kSecAttrApplicationTag: keyIdentifier, (__bridge id)kSecValueData: symmetricKeyData, (__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyClass: (__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyClassSymmetric, // MOBSF-WARNING-SUPPRESS: (__bridge id)kSecAttrAccessible: (__bridge id)kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock, // mobsf-ignore: ios_keychain_weak_accessibility_value // MOBSF-SUPPRESS-END (__bridge id)kSecAttrAccessGroup: appGrpIdentifier }; // Now add the key to the Keychain status = SecItemAdd((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)query, NULL); if (status == errSecSuccess) { NSLog(@"[DB_ENCRYPTION] Key successfully stored in the Keychain"); return YES; } else { NSLog(@"<ALA_ERROR> [DB_ENCRYPTION] Error storing key in the Keychain: %d", (int)status); return NO; } } Post App Transfer, we are able to retrieve the Public & Private Key Reference without rebuilding the keychain Query:- Is this attribute "kSecAttrAccessGroup" helping us to retrieve the KeyChain items without having to rebuild on App Transfer to New Apple Account as described in this set of guidelines. Could you please explain in detail on this. https://developer.apple.com/help/app-store-connect/transfer-an-app/overview-of-app-transfer Keychain sharing continues to work only until the app is updated. Therefore, you must rebuild the keychain when submitting updates. If your keychain group is defined in the Xcode project, replace it with a group created by the recipient, incorporating their Team ID for continued keychain sharing. After the update, users must re-login once as the app cannot retrieve the authentication token from the keychain.
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123
Activity
Apr ’26
Private Access Tokens - Documentation?
I cannot find any reference to this within the Apple developer documents (or certainly searching for multiple possible keywords yields no results). The only reference I can find is to documents written in support of its announcement in 2002: https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=huqjyh7k. Is there any further documentation on implementing or has the capability been deprecated?
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1
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430
Activity
Nov ’25
Security bug in macOS authorization plugin
Hi, A user logs in to the file vault, and DisableFDEAutoLogin is false. The file vault login succeeds, but the login to the selected user fails. The user gets the login screen again. If the user puts an invalid password to try and login again, the loginwindow:FDESupport plugin will change the user's password to the invalid one.
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230
Activity
Sep ’25
TkSmartCard transmitRequest persistently returning Cryptotokenkit error -2 on iOS/iPadOS
We are using the CryptoTokenKit framework, specifically the classes TKSmartCardSlotManager, TKSmartCardSlot, and TKSmartCard, to communicate with smart cards through external USB readers on iOS and iPadOS. In most cases, we are able to detect readers via TKSmartCardSlotManager, and send APDU commands using transmitRequest method, with the following code (where self->_slot and self->_card are previously created TkSmartCardSlot and TkSmartCard, respectively): #import <CryptoTokenKit/CryptoTokenKit.h> - (NSData *)sendCardCommand:(NSData *)command { if (!self->_card || !self->_card.valid || self->_slot.state != TKSmartCardSlotStateValidCard) return nil; NSMutableData *res = [[NSMutableData alloc] init]; NSError *sessionError = nil; [self->_card inSessionWithError:&sessionError executeBlock:^BOOL(NSError **error) { dispatch_semaphore_t semaphore = dispatch_semaphore_create(0); try { [self->_card transmitRequest:command reply:^(NSData * _Nullable response, NSError* _Nullable apduError) { if (apduError != nil) self->_error = apduError; else [res appendData: response]; dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore); }]; } catch (NSException *exception) { dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore); } dispatch_semaphore_wait(semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER); if (res.length == 0) return NO; return YES; }]; return res; } However, with certain other USB smart card readers, we occasionally encounter APDU communication failures when calling transmitRequest (for instance, with a HID Global OMNIKEY 5422), which returns the following error: "Domain: CryptoTokenKit Code: -2". Once a failure occurs and transmitRequest starts returning this error, all subsequent calls to transmitRequest fail with the same error. This persists even when: A different smart card is inserted The same card is reinserted A different USB reader (previously working correctly) is connected The TKSmartCard object is recreated via makeSmartCard The slot state changes (observed via KVO) All internal objects (TKSmartCard, TKSmartCardSlot) are reset in the application At this point, the system appears to be stuck in a non-recoverable state which affects all readers and cards, including those that were previously functioning correctly. The only way to recover from this state is terminating and restarting the application which is running the code. After restarting the app, everything works normally again. We have created a bug report: FB22339746. The issue has been reproduced on iOS 26.4 and 18.5. Also on iPadOS 18.1. Anyone has already faced a similar issue? Could it be related to some internal state of TKSmartCardSlotManager?
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294
Activity
Mar ’26
Biometrics prompt + private key access race condition on since iOS 26.1
We are using SecItemCopyMatching from LocalAuthentication to access the private key to sign a challenge in our native iOS app twice in a few seconds from user interactions. This was working as expected up until about a week ago where we started getting reports of it hanging on the biometrics screen (see screenshot below). From our investigation we've found the following: It impacts newer iPhones using iOS 26.1 and later. We have replicated on these devices: iPhone 17 Pro max iPhone 16 Pro iPhone 15 Pro max iPhone 15 Only reproducible if the app tries to access the private key twice in quick succession after granting access to face ID. Looks like a race condition between the biometrics permission prompt and Keychain private key access We were able to make it work by waiting 10 seconds between private key actions, but this is terrible UX. We tried adding adding retries over the span of 10 seconds which fixed it on some devices, but not all. We checked the release notes for iOS 26.1, but there is nothing related to this. Screenshot:
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850
Activity
Mar ’26
Clarification on Team ID Behavior After App Transfer
Hi everyone, I’d like to clarify something regarding the behavior of Team IDs after an app transfer between Apple Developer accounts. I have an app update that enforces a force update for all users. My plan is to release this update under the current developer account, and then proceed with transferring the app to a different developer account shortly afterward. My concern is: once the transfer is complete, will users who download the same app version (released before the transfer) be logged out due to a change in Team ID? Specifically, does the transferred app continue to use the original Team ID (used to sign the last submitted build), or does the Team ID change immediately upon transfer — affecting Keychain access? Any insights or confirmation on this would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
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Jun ’25