I'm using Secure Enclave to generate and use a private key like this:
let access = SecAccessControlCreateWithFlags(nil,
kSecAttrAccessibleWhenUnlockedThisDeviceOnly,
[.privateKeyUsage, .biometryAny],
nil)
let attributes: [String: Any] = [
kSecAttrKeyType as String: kSecAttrKeyTypeECSECPrimeRandom,
kSecAttrKeySizeInBits as String: 256,
kSecAttrTokenID as String: kSecAttrTokenIDSecureEnclave,
kSecAttrAccessControl as String: access as Any,
kSecAttrApplicationTag as String: "com.example.key".data(using: .utf8)!,
kSecReturnRef as String: true
]
let privateKey = SecKeyCreateRandomKey(attributes as CFDictionary, nil)
Later, I use this key to sign a message:
let signature = SecKeyCreateSignature(privateKey, .ecdsaSignatureMessageX962SHA256, dataToSign as CFData, nil)
This prompts for biometric authentication, but shows the default system text.
How can I customize or localize the biometric prompt (e.g., title, description, button text) shown during SecKeyCreateSignature?
Thanks!
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I'm a bit confused about if using App Attest is possible in enterprise builds. It shows up under identifiers in the apple dev portal and I can add it to my provisioning file and entitlements file. But if I go to keys I cannot create a key for it.
This page implies it can be used for enterprise builds:
After distributing your app through TestFlight, the App Store, or the Apple Developer Enterprise Program, your app ignores the entitlement you set and uses the production environment.
I'm trying to use ASWebAuthenticationSession on macOS but there is a weird crash and I have no idea what to do.
It looks like there is a main thread check in a framework code that I have no control over.
Any help would be appreciated.
Thank you in advance.
The stack of crashed thread has no symbols, even for supposedly my code in OAuthClient.authenticate.
macOS 15.4.1 (24E263)
Xcode Version 16.3 (16E140)
Thread 11: EXC_BREAKPOINT (code=1, subcode=0x10039bb04)
Thread 12 Queue : com.apple.NSXPCConnection.m-user.com.apple.SafariLaunchAgent (serial)
#0 0x0000000100b17b04 in _dispatch_assert_queue_fail ()
#1 0x0000000100b52834 in dispatch_assert_queue$V2.cold.1 ()
#2 0x0000000100b17a88 in dispatch_assert_queue ()
#3 0x000000027db5f3e8 in swift_task_isCurrentExecutorWithFlagsImpl ()
#4 0x00000001022c7754 in closure #1 in closure #1 in OAuthClient.authenticate() ()
#5 0x00000001022d0c98 in thunk for @escaping @callee_guaranteed (@in_guaranteed URL?, @guaranteed Error?) -> () ()
#6 0x00000001c7215a34 in __102-[ASWebAuthenticationSession initWithURL:callback:usingEphemeralSession:jitEnabled:completionHandler:]_block_invoke ()
#7 0x00000001c72163d0 in -[ASWebAuthenticationSession _endSessionWithCallbackURL:error:] ()
#8 0x00000001c7215fc0 in __43-[ASWebAuthenticationSession _startDryRun:]_block_invoke_2 ()
#9 0x0000000194e315f4 in __invoking___ ()
#10 0x0000000194e31484 in -[NSInvocation invoke] ()
#11 0x00000001960fd644 in __NSXPCCONNECTION_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_REPLY_BLOCK__ ()
#12 0x00000001960fbe40 in -[NSXPCConnection _decodeAndInvokeReplyBlockWithEvent:sequence:replyInfo:] ()
#13 0x00000001960fb798 in __88-[NSXPCConnection _sendInvocation:orArguments:count:methodSignature:selector:withProxy:]_block_invoke_3 ()
#14 0x0000000194a6ef18 in _xpc_connection_reply_callout ()
#15 0x0000000194a6ee08 in _xpc_connection_call_reply_async ()
#16 0x0000000100b3130c in _dispatch_client_callout3_a ()
#17 0x0000000100b362f8 in _dispatch_mach_msg_async_reply_invoke ()
#18 0x0000000100b1d3a8 in _dispatch_lane_serial_drain ()
#19 0x0000000100b1e46c in _dispatch_lane_invoke ()
#20 0x0000000100b2bfbc in _dispatch_root_queue_drain_deferred_wlh ()
#21 0x0000000100b2b414 in _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread ()
#22 0x0000000100c0379c in _pthread_wqthread ()
My code:
@MainActor
func authenticate() async throws {
let authURL = api.authorizationURL(
scopes: scopes,
state: state,
redirectURI: redirectURI
)
let authorizationCodeURL: URL = try await withUnsafeThrowingContinuation { c in
let session = ASWebAuthenticationSession(url: authURL, callback: .customScheme(redirectScheme)) { url, error in
guard let url = url else {
c.resume(throwing: error ?? Error.unknownError("Failed to get authorization code"))
return
}
c.resume(returning: url)
}
session.presentationContextProvider = presentationContextProvider
session.start()
}
let authorizationCode = try codeFromAuthorizationURL(authorizationCodeURL)
(storedAccessToken, storedRefreshToken) = try await getTokens(authorizationCode: authorizationCode)
}
Here is disassembly of the crashed function.
libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_assert_queue_fail:
0x10067fa8c <+0>: pacibsp
0x10067fa90 <+4>: sub sp, sp, #0x50
0x10067fa94 <+8>: stp x20, x19, [sp, #0x30]
0x10067fa98 <+12>: stp x29, x30, [sp, #0x40]
0x10067fa9c <+16>: add x29, sp, #0x40
0x10067faa0 <+20>: adrp x8, 71
0x10067faa4 <+24>: add x8, x8, #0x951 ; "not "
0x10067faa8 <+28>: adrp x9, 70
0x10067faac <+32>: add x9, x9, #0x16b ; ""
0x10067fab0 <+36>: stur xzr, [x29, #-0x18]
0x10067fab4 <+40>: cmp w1, #0x0
0x10067fab8 <+44>: csel x8, x9, x8, ne
0x10067fabc <+48>: ldr x10, [x0, #0x48]
0x10067fac0 <+52>: cmp x10, #0x0
0x10067fac4 <+56>: csel x9, x9, x10, eq
0x10067fac8 <+60>: stp x9, x0, [sp, #0x10]
0x10067facc <+64>: adrp x9, 71
0x10067fad0 <+68>: add x9, x9, #0x920 ; "BUG IN CLIENT OF LIBDISPATCH: Assertion failed: "
0x10067fad4 <+72>: stp x9, x8, [sp]
0x10067fad8 <+76>: adrp x1, 71
0x10067fadc <+80>: add x1, x1, #0x8eb ; "%sBlock was %sexpected to execute on queue [%s (%p)]"
0x10067fae0 <+84>: sub x0, x29, #0x18
0x10067fae4 <+88>: bl 0x1006c258c ; symbol stub for: asprintf
0x10067fae8 <+92>: ldur x19, [x29, #-0x18]
0x10067faec <+96>: str x19, [sp]
0x10067faf0 <+100>: adrp x0, 71
0x10067faf4 <+104>: add x0, x0, #0x956 ; "%s"
0x10067faf8 <+108>: bl 0x1006b7b64 ; _dispatch_log
0x10067fafc <+112>: adrp x8, 108
0x10067fb00 <+116>: str x19, [x8, #0x2a8]
-> 0x10067fb04 <+120>: brk #0x1
I’m implementing Passkey registration on iOS using ASAuthorizationPlatformPublicKeyCredentialProvider. On the server side, I’m using a WebAuthn library that throws the error UnexpectedRPIDHash: Unexpected RP ID hash during verifyRegistrationResponse().
Domain: pebblepath.link (publicly routable, valid SSL certificate, no warnings in Safari)
Associated Domains in Xcode**: webcredentials:pebblepath.link
AASA file:
{
"applinks": { "apps": [] },
"webcredentials": {
"apps": [
"H33XH8JMV6.com.reactivex.pebblepath"
]
}
}
Xcode Configuration:
Team ID: H33XH8JMV6
Bundle ID: com.reactivex.pebblepath
Associated Domains: webcredentials:pebblepath.link
Logs:
iOS clientDataJSON shows "origin": "https://pebblepath.link".
Server logs confirm expectedOrigin = "https://pebblepath.link" and expectedRPID = "pebblepath.link".
Despite this, the server library still errors out: finishRegistration error: UnexpectedRPIDHash.
I’ve verified that:
The domain has a valid CA-signed SSL cert (no Safari warnings).
The AASA file is reachable at https://pebblepath.link/.well-known/apple-app-site-association.
The app’s entitlements match H33XH8JMV6.com.reactivex.pebblepath.
I’ve removed old passkeys from Settings → Passwords on the device and retried fresh.
I’m testing on a real device with iOS 16+; I am using a Development provisioning profile, but that shouldn’t cause an RP ID mismatch as long as the domain is valid.
Every log indicates that the domain and origin match exactly, but the WebAuthn library still throws UnexpectedRPIDHash, implying iOS is embedding a different (or unrecognized) RP ID hash in the credential.
Has anyone else encountered this with iOS passkeys and a valid domain/AASA setup? Is there an extra step needed to ensure iOS recognizes the domain for passkey registration?
Any guidance or insights would be greatly appreciated!
Topic:
Privacy & Security
SubTopic:
General
Tags:
Passkeys in iCloud Keychain
Authentication Services
Hey all,
Question for the masses....
Does the Yubikey authentication have a OS dependency and it only works with a stable, public OS? Does Azure/Okta/Yubikey beta OS26?
My CEO installed iPadOS 26 on his iPad and was not able to authenticate via Yubikey into our company environment. I ran the same scenario on my iPad using iPadOS 26 and I had the same results. Downgrading to iPAdOS doesn't pose these issues.
I'm assuming something isn't fine-tuned yet?
Hi,
We use the iOS Keychain in our mobile app to securely store and retrieve data, which is tightly coupled with the initialization of some app features within the application.
This issue is encountered during app launch
We retrieve during Splash Screen UI controller at viewDidApper()
The logic we use to access the Keychain is as follows:
NSDate *NSDate_CD;
NSString *account = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:@"SOME_KEY_ACCOUNT"];
NSString *attrgen = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:@"SOME_KEY"];
NSMutableDictionary *query = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[query setObject:(__bridge id)(kSecClassGenericPassword) forKey:(__bridge id<NSCopying>)(kSecClass)];
[query setObject:attrgen forKey:(__bridge id<NSCopying>)(kSecAttrGeneric)];
[query setObject:(__bridge id)(kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlockThisDeviceOnly) forKey:(__bridge id<NSCopying>)(kSecAttrAccessible)];
[query setObject: [NSBundle mainBundle].bundleIdentifier forKey:(__bridge id<NSCopying>)(kSecAttrService)];
[query setObject:account forKey:(__bridge id<NSCopying>)(kSecAttrAccount)];
[query setObject:@YES forKey:(__bridge id<NSCopying>)(kSecReturnAttributes)];
[query setObject:@YES forKey:(__bridge id<NSCopying>)(kSecReturnData)];
CFDictionaryRef valueAttributes = NULL;
OSStatus status = SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)query, (CFTypeRef *)&valueAttributes);
NSDictionary *attributes = (__bridge_transfer NSDictionary *)valueAttributes;
if(status==errSecSuccess) {
NSDate_CD = [attributes objectForKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrCreationDate];
} else {
NSLog(@"Key chain query failed");
}
However, some users have reported intermittent failures during app launch. Upon investigation, we discovered that these failures are caused by exceptions thrown by the iOS Keychain, which the app is currently not handling. Unfortunately, we do not log the exception or the Keychain error code in the app logs at the moment, but we plan to implement this logging feature in the near future. For now, we are trying to better understand the nature of these errors.
Could you help clarify the following Keychain errors, which might be encountered from the code above?
errSecServiceNotAvailable (-25307)
errSecAllocate (-108)
errSecNotAvailable (-25291)
If these errors are encountered, are they typically persistent or are they temporary states that could resolve on their own?
Your insights would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you.
Hey everyone,
I'm working on a password manager app for iOS and I'm trying to implement the new iOS 18 feature that lets users enable autofill directly from within the app. I know this exists because I've seen it in action in another app. They've clearly figured it out, but I'm struggling to find any documentation or info about the specific API.
Has anyone else had any luck finding this? Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Thanks in advance!
Please correct the following issues and upload a new binary to App Store Connect.
ITMS-91061: Missing privacy manifest - Your app includes “Frameworks/FirebaseCoreDiagnostics.framework/FirebaseCoreDiagnostics”, which includes FirebaseCoreDiagnostics, an SDK that was identified in the documentation as a commonly used third-party SDK. If a new app includes a commonly used third-party SDK, or an app update adds a new commonly used third-party SDK, the SDK must include a privacy manifest file. Please contact the provider of the SDK that includes this file to get an updated SDK version with a privacy manifest. For more details about this policy, including a list of SDKs that are required to include signatures and manifests, visit: https://developer.apple.com/support/third-party-SDK-requirements.
ITMS-91061: Missing privacy manifest - Your app includes “Frameworks/FBLPromises.framework/FBLPromises”, which includes FBLPromises, an SDK that was identified in the documentation as a commonly used third-party SDK. If a new app includes a commonly used third-party SDK, or an app update adds a new commonly used third-party SDK, the SDK must include a privacy manifest file. Please contact the provider of the SDK that includes this file to get an updated SDK version with a privacy manifest. For more details about this policy, including a list of SDKs that are required to include signatures and manifests, visit: https://developer.apple.com/support/third-party-SDK-requirements.
ITMS-91061: Missing privacy manifest - Your app includes “Frameworks/GoogleDataTransport.framework/GoogleDataTransport”, which includes GoogleDataTransport, an SDK that was identified in the documentation as a commonly used third-party SDK. If a new app includes a commonly used third-party SDK, or an app update adds a new commonly used third-party SDK, the SDK must include a privacy manifest file. Please contact the provider of the SDK that includes this file to get an updated SDK version with a privacy manifest. For more details about this policy, including a list of SDKs that are required to include signatures and manifests, visit: https://developer.apple.com/support/third-party-SDK-requirements.
our app is .NET MAUI app so we already addressed this by adding privacyinfo.xcprivacy privacy manifest under platform/ios/resources but still get flagged for this
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>NSPrivacyTracking</key>
<false/>
<key>NSPrivacyTrackingDomains</key>
<array/>
<key>NSPrivacyAccessedAPITypes</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>NSPrivacyAccessedAPIType</key>
<string>NSPrivacyAccessedAPICategoryFileTimestamp</string>
<key>NSPrivacyAccessedAPITypeReasons</key>
<array>
<string>C617.1</string>
</array>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>NSPrivacyAccessedAPIType</key>
<string>NSPrivacyAccessedAPICategorySystemBootTime</string>
<key>NSPrivacyAccessedAPITypeReasons</key>
<array>
<string>35F9.1</string>
</array>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>NSPrivacyAccessedAPIType</key>
<string>NSPrivacyAccessedAPICategoryDiskSpace</string>
<key>NSPrivacyAccessedAPITypeReasons</key>
<array>
<string>E174.1</string>
</array>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>NSPrivacyAccessedAPIType</key>
<string>NSPrivacyAccessedAPICategoryUserDefaults</string>
<key>NSPrivacyAccessedAPITypeReasons</key>
<array>
<string>CA92.1</string>
</array>
</dict>
</array>
<key>NSPrivacyCollectedDataTypes</key>
<array/>
</dict>
</plist>
There is a sudden surge of users in our apps with invalidated biometrics. Even though the issue is being handled correctly and the user has another way to login, some of the users forgot their passwords and they can not login.
Is there any known issue with Biometrics in iOS 18.3.2 or later?
There is a (possible) related discussion here: https://discussions.apple.com/thread/256011565
I am currently working on ways my application which would monitor the dlopen() and dlsym() calls made on macOS.
In the current list of events endpoint security framework provides, I don't see a relevant event which would give me this information.
Are there any alternate ways we can get these events on macOS?
I’m considering storing some sensitive information in the userID field of a passkey, as described in the createCredentialRegistrationRequest method.(link to method).
I'm aware of the largeBlob extension introduced in iOS 17+, but it doesn't meet my needs since I want to create a cross-platform passkey that can be used across various devices — and currently, not many devices support the largeBlob extension.
According to W3C documentation, the userID field is not considered private information and can be displayed to the user without requiring a verification process. Based on my understanding, it's also not encrypted, which means it might be accessible with physical access to the device.
So here are my questions:
How do Apple devices (especially iPhones) handle the userID field in their authenticators?
Is it possible to access the userID without user verification, as permitted by the W3C specification?
Are there any alternative methods to access the userID value stored in a passkey on Apple devices?
Topic:
Privacy & Security
SubTopic:
General
Tags:
Passkeys in iCloud Keychain
Authentication Services
How can my password manager app redirect users to the “AutoFill Passwords & Passkeys” settings page?
Hi all,
I’m building a password manager app for iOS. The app implements an ASCredentialProviderExtension and has the entitlement com.apple.developer.authentication-services.autofill-credential-provider.
From a UX perspective, I’d like to help users enable my app under:
Settings → General → AutoFill & Passwords
What I’ve observed:
Calling UIApplication.openSettingsURLString only opens my app’s own Settings page, not the AutoFill list.
Some apps (e.g. Google Authenticator) appear to redirect users directly into the AutoFill Passwords & Passkeys screen when you tap “Enable AutoFill.”
1Password goes even further: when you tap “Enable” in 1Password App, it shows a system pop-up, prompts for Face ID, and then enables 1Password as the AutoFill provider without the user ever leaving the app.
Questions:
Is there a public API or entitlement that allows apps to deep-link users directly to the AutoFill Passwords & Passkeys screen?
Is there a supported API to programmatically request that my app be enabled as an AutoFill provider (similar to what 1Password seems to achieve)?
If not, what is the recommended approach for guiding users through this flow?
Thanks in advance!
Topic:
Privacy & Security
SubTopic:
General
Tags:
Wallet
Authentication Services
Passkeys in iCloud Keychain
Managed Settings
Hi everyone,
I’m working on an iOS app that uses biometric authentication to access secure keychain items and private keys stored in the Secure Enclave with some data encryption/decryption with those keys. My goal is to minimize the number of biometric prompts by reusing the authentication result within a short time window.
I have the following setup:
When writing the biometry-restricted keychain items and Secure Enclave keys, I use LAContext with the property LATouchIDAuthenticationMaximumAllowableReuseDuration = 1 minute, and I pass this context as the kSecUseAuthenticationContext field in the query.
When retrieving these items later (in a synchronous sequence upon app launch), I pass the same instance of LAContext as the kSecUseAuthenticationContext field.
The issue:
If I unlock my device and the biometric reuse time has not expired (i.e., less than 1 minute), the first two actions (keychain item retrieval and Secure Enclave key retrieval) do not prompt for Face ID.
However, when I attempt to decrypt data with the private key using SecKeyCreateDecryptedData, I’m prompted for Face ID even if the biometric reuse time is still valid.
If the biometric reuse time has expired (more than 1 minute since last authentication), I get prompted for Face ID on the first action (keychain retrieval), and subsequent actions (including data decryption) reuse that biometric result.
Question:
Does this behavior mean that SecKeyCreateDecryptedData ignore the LATouchIDAuthenticationMaximumAllowableReuseDuration property of LAContext, causing an additional biometric prompt during decryption with the private key? Or is there another reason for this behavior? Is there a way to make the biometric result reusable across all these actions, including decryption?
Thank you!
Hello everyone,
I'm working on a project where I intend to use Secure Enclave-based, device-bound private keys within a Webauthn flow. I have the following question:
Is it possible to generate private keys in the Secure Enclave with integrated attestation in order to reliably prove to a relying party the authenticity and uncompromised state of the key?
If so, I would appreciate details on the implementation—specifically, any prerequisites, limitations, or particular API calls and configuration options that need to be considered.
I look forward to any advice, best practices, or pointers to further documentation on this topic.
Thank you in advance for your support!
Best regards,
Alex
Topic:
Privacy & Security
SubTopic:
General
Tags:
Authentication Services
Passkeys in iCloud Keychain
Hello,
Is there any way to detect if the iOS screen is currently being shared via FaceTime or iPhone Mirroring?
Our application relies on this information to help ensure that users are not accessing it from one location while physically being in another.
I am working on improving Keychain item storage secured with Face ID using SecAccessControlCreateWithFlags. The implementation uses the .biometryAny flag as shown below:
SecAccessControlCreateWithFlags(
kCFAllocatorDefault,
kSecAttrAccessibleWhenUnlockedThisDeviceOnly,
.biometryAny,
&error
)
While this approach generally works as expected, I encountered a specific edge case during testing. On iOS 18.3.1 with Xcode 15.4, the following sequence causes the Keychain item to become inaccessible:
Navigate to Settings > Face ID & Passcode and select Reset Face ID.
Before setting up a new Face ID, tap the Back button to exit the setup process.
Reopen the Face ID setup and complete the enrollment.
Return to the app—previously stored Keychain items protected by .biometryAny are no longer available.
This behavior appears to be a change introduced in recent iOS versions. In versions prior to iOS 15, resetting or deleting Face ID entries did not invalidate existing Keychain items protected by .biometryAny.
This difference in behavior between iOS versions raises questions about the changes to biometric protection handling.
Any suggestions are welcomed that might shine a light on what the best practice to use keychain access control and prevent the data to become unavailable.
We’ve noticed an unexpected behavior in our production iOS app where the UIDevice.current.identifierForVendor value occasionally changes, even though:
The app is distributed via the App Store (not TestFlight or Xcode builds)
We do not switch provisioning profiles or developer accounts
No App Clips, App Thinning, or other advanced features are in use
There’s no manual reinstall or device reset in the scenarios observed (as per user feedback)
Any insights or confirmations would be much appreciated.
Thanks!
Hi Guys,
I want to access items.data file
from this location
**/Library/Caches/com.apple.findmy.fmipcore/Items.data **
Can anyone hlep me how to decrypt this file as this is encrypted now.
Any help on this is highly appreciated.
I want to access my own airtag data and this is the only way i believe.
Thanks in advance.
Topic:
Privacy & Security
SubTopic:
General
Hi,
Our App relies on a keychain to store certificates and key-value pairs. However, when we upgraded from an older XCode 15.2 (1 year old) app version to a newer version XCode 16.2 (with identical keychain-groups entitlement), we found that the newer ipa cannot see the older keychain group anymore...
We tried Testflight builds, but limited to only generating newer versions, we tried using the older App's code, cast as a newer App version, and then upgraded to the newer code (with an even newer app version!). Surprisingly we were able to see the older keychain group.
So it seems that there's something different between the packaging/profile of the older (1 year) and newer (current) App versions that seems to cause the new version to not see the old keychainGroup...
Any ideas?
Hello,
I'm seeking some clarification regarding the use of accessibility and input monitoring APIs in sandboxed apps that are distributed through the App Store.
I understand that accessibility permissions are generally restricted for App Store apps. However, I've seen several recently released apps request these permissions directly upon first launch. I'm aware that apps submitted prior to 2012 may have legacy access to certain APIs, but the ones I'm referring to appear to be recent - within the past year.
While it's possible these apps were approved despite the restrictions, I want to make sure I'm not overlooking something. I also came across a recent discussion on this topic, and one post in particular stood out: Link
I’d really appreciate some clarification on what's officially allowed. Specifically:
Are accessibility permissions ever allowed? If so, under what circumstances?
Is input monitoring permitted for apps on the App Store? (The referenced post says yes, but since it's from 2022, I just want to confirm)
The linked post suggests that event generation might be allowed on the App Store, though the author hadn’t explored that privilege in detail and recommended opening a DTS tech support incident. I’ve done that and have a support case open - would it be possible to take a closer look at this?
For context, my app (currently distributed outside the App Store) uses CGEventPost and CGEventCreateMouseEvent to modify mouse behavior.
Thank you