We are migrating to swift 6 from swift 5 using Xcode 16.2. we are getting below errors in almost each of our source code files :
Call to main actor-isolated initializer 'init(storyboard:bundle:)' in a synchronous non isolated context
Main actor-isolated property 'delegate' can not be mutated from a nonisolated context
Call to main actor-isolated instance method 'register(cell:)' in a synchronous nonisolated context
Call to main actor-isolated instance method 'setup()' in a synchronous nonisolated context
Few questions related to these compile errors.
Some of our functions arguments have default value set but swift 6 does not allow to set any default values. This requires a lot of code changes throughout the project. This would be lot of source code re-write.
Using annotations like @uncheck sendable , @Sendable on the class (Main actor) name, lot of functions within those classes , having inside some code which coming from other classes which also showing main thread issue even we using @uncheck sendable.
There are so many compile errors, we are still seeing other than what we have listed here. Fixing these compile errors throughout our project, would be like a re-write of our whole application, which would take lot of time. In order for us to migrate efficiently, we have few questions where we need your help with. Below are the questions.
Are there any ways we can bypass these errors using any keywords or any other way possible?
Can Swift 5 and Swift 6 co-exist? so, we can slowly migrate over a period of time.
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I’m creating an app using SwiftUI, and I would like to incorporate a small Java codebase that I created for the Android version of the app. Is there a way to package the Java code to work on iOS and macOS
Topic:
Programming Languages
SubTopic:
General
I have a s hared library in C++ that was built with GNU Libtool, and I want to bundle it with my Swift app and call it from the app. How can I bundle it and call it?
i am trying to build my code and have ran into this error.
"Trailing closure passed to parameter of type 'DispatchWorkItem' that does not accept a closure"
i have been trying to figure it out for so long, and even ai cant figure it out. is this a bug, or am i missing some obvious way to fix this ?
func loadUser(uid: String, completion: (() -> Void)? = nil) {
db.collection("users").document(uid).getDocument { [weak self] snapshot, error in
guard let data = snapshot?.data(), error == nil else { completion?(); return }
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self?.currentUser = User(
username: data["username"] as? String ?? "Learner",
email: data["email"] as? String ?? "",
profileImageName: "person.circle.fill",
totalXP: data["totalXP"] as? Int ?? 0,
currentStreak: data["currentStreak"] as? Int ?? 0,
longestStreak: data["longestStreak"] as? Int ?? 0,
level: data["level"] as? Int ?? 1,
levelProgress: data["levelProgress"] as? Double ?? 0.0,
xpToNextLevel: data["xpToNextLevel"] as? Int ?? 100,
completedLessons: data["completedLessons"] as? [String] ?? []
)
self?.saveUser()
completion?()
}
}
}
Hello,
I am getting an error message "Cannot convert value of type 'URLSessionDataTask' to expected argument type 'Data'" for the last line of this code. Please can you tell me what the problem is? Thank you
struct Item : Codable {
var id: String
var name: String
var country: String
var type: String
var overallrecsit: String
var dlastupd: String
var doverallrecsit: String
}
let url = URL(string:"https://www.TEST_URL.com/api_ios.php")
let json = try? JSONDecoder().decode(Item.self, from: URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!))
Hey everyone,
I have a problem with an app im creating. The code doesn't have any errors but the console has this that pops up:
Snapshot request 0x1054191d0 complete with error: <NSError: 0x10541a970; domain: FBSSceneSnapshotErrorDomain; code: 4; "an unrelated condition or state was not satisfied"> {
NSLocalizedDescription = an error occurred during a scene snapshotting operation;
}
No real intruduction for this, so I'll get to the point:
All this code is on GitHub: https://github.com/the-trumpeter/Timetaber-for-iWatch
But first, sorry;
/*
I got roasted,
last time I posted;
for not defining my stuff.
This'll be different,
but's gonna be rough;
'cuz there's lots and lots
to get through:
*/
//this is 'Timetaber Watch App/Define (No expressions)/Courses_vDef.swift' on the GitHub:
struct Course {
let name: String
let icon: String
let room: String
let colour: String
let listName: String
let listIcon: String
let joke: String
init(name: String, icon: String, room: String? = nil, colour: String,
listName: String? = nil, listIcon: String? = nil, joke: String? = nil)
{
self.name = name
self.icon = icon
self.room = room ?? "None"
self.colour = colour
self.listName = listName ?? name
self.listIcon = listIcon ?? (icon+".circle.fill")
self.joke = joke ?? ""
}
}
//this is 'Timetaber Watch App/TimeManager_fDef.swift' on the GitHub:
func getCurrentClass(date: Date) -> Array<Course> {
//returns the course in session depending on the input date
//it is VERY long but
//all you really need to know is what it returns:
//basically: return [rightNow, nextUp]
}
/*
I thought that poetry
would be okay,
But poorly thought things through:
For I'll probably find
that people online
will treat my rhymes like spew.
*/
So into the question:
I have a bunch of views, all (intendedly) watching two variables inside of a class:
//Github: 'Timetaber Watch App/TimetaberApp.swift'
class GlobalData: ObservableObject {
@Published var currentCourse: Course = getCurrentClass(date: .now)[0] // the current timetabled class in session.
@Published var nextCourse: Course = getCurrentClass(date: .now)[1] // the next timetabled class in session
}
...and a bunch of views using them in different ways as follows:
(Sorry, don't have the characters to define functions called in these)
import SwiftUI
//Github: 'Timetaber Watch App/Views/HomeView.swift'
struct HomeView: View {
@StateObject var data = GlobalData()
var body: some View {
//HERE:
let icon = data.currentCourse.icon
let name = data.currentCourse.name
let colour = data.currentCourse.colour
let room = roomOrBlank(course: data.currentCourse)
let next = data.nextCourse
VStack {
//CURRENT CLASS
Image(systemName: icon)
.foregroundColor(Color(colour))//add an SF symbol element
.imageScale(.large)
.font(.system(size: 25).weight(.semibold))
Text(name)
.font(.system(size:23).weight(.bold))
.foregroundColor(Color(colour))
.padding(.bottom, 0.1)
//ROOM
Text(room+"\n")
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.foregroundStyle(.gray)
.font(.system(size: 15))
if next.name != noSchool.name {
Spacer()
//NEXT CLASS
Text(nextPrefix(course: next))
.font(.system(size: 15))
Text(getNextString(course: next))
.font(.system(size: 15))
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
}
}.padding()
}
}
// Github: 'Timetaber Watch App/Views/ListView.swift'
struct listTemplate: View {
@StateObject var data = GlobalData()
var listedCourse: Course = failCourse(feedback: "lT.12")
var courseTime: String = ""
init(course: Course, courseTime: String) {
self.courseTime = courseTime
self.listedCourse = course
}
var body: some View {
let localroom = if listedCourse.room == "None" {
"" } else { listedCourse.room }
let image = if listedCourse.listIcon == "custom1" {
Image(.paintbrushPointedCircleFill)
} else { Image(systemName: listedCourse.listIcon) }
HStack{
image
.foregroundColor(Color(listedCourse.colour))
.padding(.leading, 5)
Text(listedCourse.name)
.bold()
Spacer()
Text(courseTime)
Text(localroom).bold().padding(.trailing, 5)
}
.padding(.bottom, 1)
.background(data.currentCourse.name==listedCourse.name ? Color(listedCourse.colour).colorInvert(): nil) //HERE
}
}
struct listedDay: View {
let day: Dictionary<Int, Course>
var body: some View {
let dayKeys = Array(day.keys).sorted(by: <)
List {
ForEach((0...dayKeys.count-2), id: \.self) {
let num = $0
listTemplate(course: day[dayKeys[num]] ?? failCourse(feedback: "lD.53"), courseTime: time24toNormal(time24: dayKeys[num]))
}
}
}
}
struct ListView: View {
var body: some View {
if storage.shared.termRunningGB && weekdayFunc(inDate: .now) != 1
&& weekdayFunc(inDate: .now) != 7 {
ScrollView {
listedDay(
day: getTimetableDay(
isWeekA:
getIfWeekIsA_FromDateAndGhost(
originDate: .now,
ghostWeek: storage.shared.ghostWeekGB
),
weekDay: weekdayFunc(inDate: .now)
)
)
}
} else if !storage.shared.termRunningGB {
Text("There's no term running.\nThe day's classes will be displayed here.")
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.foregroundStyle(.gray)
.font(.system(size: 13))
} else {
Text("No school today.\nThe day's classes will be displayed here.")
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.foregroundStyle(.gray)
.font(.system(size: 13))
}
}
}
//There's one more view but I can't fit it for characters.
//On GitHub: 'Timetaber Watch App/Views/SettingsView.swift'
So...
THE FUNCTION:
This function is called when changes are made that will affect the correct output of getCurrentClass. It is intended to reload the views and the current/next variables to reflect those changes.\
//GHub: 'Timetaber Watch App/StorageManager.swift'
func reload() -> Void {
@ObservedObject var globalData: GlobalData //this line is erroring, I don't know how to fix it. Is this even the best/proper way to do this?
let courseData = getCurrentClass(date: .now)
globalData.currentCourse = courseData[0]
globalData.nextCourse = courseData[1]
//Variable '_globalData' used by function definition before being initialized
//that is the error appearing on those above two redefinitions.
print("Setup done\n")
}
Thanks!
-Gill
For my app I've created a Dictionary that I want to persist using AppStorage
In order to be able to do this, I added RawRepresentable conformance for my specific type of Dictionary. (see code below)
typealias ScriptPickers = [Language: Bool]
extension ScriptPickers: @retroactive RawRepresentable where Key == Language, Value == Bool {
public init?(rawValue: String) {
guard let data = rawValue.data(using: .utf8),
let result = try? JSONDecoder().decode(ScriptPickers.self, from: data)
else {
return nil
}
self = result
}
public var rawValue: String {
guard let data = try? JSONEncoder().encode(self), // data is Data type
let result = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) // coerce NSData to String
else {
return "{}" // empty Dictionary represented as String
}
return result
}
}
public enum Language: String, Codable, {
case en = "en"
case fr = "fr"
case ja = "ja"
case ko = "ko"
case hr = "hr"
case de = "de"
}
This all works fine in my app, however trying to run any tests, the build fails with the following:
Conflicting conformance of 'Dictionary<Key, Value>' to protocol 'RawRepresentable'; there cannot be more than one conformance, even with different conditional bounds
But then when I comment out my RawRepresentable implementation, I get the following error when attempting to run tests:
Value of type 'ScriptPickers' (aka 'Dictionary<Language, Bool>') has no member 'rawValue'
I hope Joseph Heller is out there somewhere chuckling at my predicament
any/all ideas greatly appreciated
I'm trying to use FormatStyle from Foundation to format numbers when printing a vector structure. See code below.
import Foundation
struct Vector<T> {
var values: [T]
subscript(item: Int) -> T {
get { values[item] }
set { values[item] = newValue }
}
}
extension Vector: CustomStringConvertible {
var description: String {
var desc = "( "
desc += values.map { "\($0)" }.joined(separator: " ")
desc += " )"
return desc
}
}
extension Vector {
func formatted<F: FormatStyle>(_ style: F) -> String where F.FormatInput == T, F.FormatOutput == String {
var desc = "( "
desc += values.map { style.format($0) }.joined(separator: " ")
desc += " )"
return desc
}
}
In the example below, the vector contains a mix of integer and float literals. The result is a vector with a type of Vector<Double>. Since the values of the vector are inferred as Double then I expect the print output to display as decimal numbers. However, the .number formatted output seems to ignore the vector type and print the values as a mix of integers and decimals. This is fixed by explicitly providing a format style with a fraction length. So why is the .formatted(.number) method ignoring the vector type T which is Double in this example?
let vec = Vector(values: [-2, 5.5, 100, 19, 4, 8.37])
print(vec)
print(vec.formatted(.number))
print(vec.formatted(.number.precision(.fractionLength(1...))))
( -2.0 5.5 100.0 19.0 4.0 8.37 ) // correct output that uses all Double types
( -2 5.5 100 19 4 8.37 ) // wrong output that uses Int and Double types
( -2.0 5.5 100.0 19.0 4.0 8.37 ) // correct output that uses all Double types
I have configured DateFormatter in the following way:
let df = DateFormatter()
df.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'"
df.locale = .init(identifier: "en")
df.timeZone = .init(secondsFromGMT: 0)
in some user devices instead of ISO8601 style it returns date like 09/25/2024 12:00:34
Tried to change date format from settings, changed calendar and I think that checked everything that can cause the problem, but nothing helped to reproduce this issue, but actually this issue exists and consumers complain about not working date picker.
Is there any information what can cause such problem? May be there is some bug in iOS itself?
After ther Mac application is launched:
Log error: CGSWindowShmemCreateWithPort failed on port 0
and when the application quit:
No error handler for XPC error: Connection invalid
Appear with Xcode 15.4 but not with 12.4
As repported by Steve4442 in "Can someone explain this message" https://Forums.Developer.Apple.com/Forums/Thread/727803
.
The code don't use "windowNumbersWithOptions"
Can I ignore this log message ?
A few questions. One, can I safely upgrade to my project to Swift 6.2 without having to require iOS 26+? Two, where do I actually make the upgrade. This is what I see in build settings:
6.2 is not available in the dropdown?
Hello,
While watching WWDC25: Code-along: Elevate an app with Swift concurrency at timestamp 25:48, I noticed something in the slide/diagram that might be incorrect.
The diagram shows ExtractSticker twice, but based on the code context and spoken explanation, I think it was meant to be ExtractSticker and ExtractColor.
Reasoning:
The surrounding code and narration describe the use of async let and a Sendable Data object.
From the flow, one task extracts a sticker while the other extracts a color, so it seems like the diagram is inconsistent.
I do understand that with @concurrent, having two ExtractSticker operations on the same Data is technically possible (with two concurrent process executing their respective ExtractSticker) — but that would be a different meaning than what the talk was describing.
Since concurrency is already a subtle and error-prone topic, I thought it was worth pointing this out. If I’m mistaken, I’d love clarification. Otherwise, this could be a small correction to keep things aligned and clearer for everyone.
Minor point overall, but Swift 6’s concurrency model is doing a fantastic job at helping us write safer code—so thank you to the team for that!
(Attaching screenshots for reference)
PLATFORM AND VERSION
iOS
Development environment: Xcode 26, macOS 26
Run-time configuration: iOS 18 and up
DESCRIPTION OF PROBLEM
I am on the beta version of os 26 for both Xcode and macOS. When I try to run my project, which has the Swift OpenAPI Generator from apple, it gives the error "unsupported configuration: the aggregate target 'OpenAPIGenerator' has package dependencies, but targets that build for different platforms depend on it"
STEPS TO REPRODUCE
Install macOS 26 and Xcode 26 and try running an iOS app built for iOS 18.0 and up wit the OpenAPIGenerator package on a physical iPhone running iOS 26
Topic:
Programming Languages
SubTopic:
Swift
Hello,
Please can you tell me how to create an array of dictionaries? This code below should create 4 dictionaries in an array, but I'm getting these errors:
For line "var output = [id: "testID", name: "testName"]":
cannot find 'name' in scope
Type '(any AnyObject).Type'
cannot conform to 'Hashable'
For line "return output":
Type '(any AnyObject).Type' cannot conform to 'Hashable'
var quotes: [(id: String, name: String)] {
var output = [[(id: String, name: String)]] ()
for i in 1...4 {
var output = [id: "testID", name: "testName"]
}
return output
}
Topic:
Programming Languages
SubTopic:
Swift
I have a transformation function that takes in data, executes some instructions, and returns an output. This function is dynamic and not shipped with the binary. Currently, I’m executing it using JavaScriptCore.JSContext, which works well, but the function itself is written in JavaScript.
Is there a way to achieve something similar using Swift – such as executing a dynamic Swift script, either directly or through other means? I know this is possible on macOS, but I’m not sure about iOS. I’ve also heard that extensions might open up some possibilities here. Any insights or alternative approaches would be appreciated.
I am currently studying the Accelerate library by referring to Apple documentation.
Here is the link to the referenced document:
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/accelerate/veclib/vforce
When I executed the sample code provided at the bottom of the document, I found a case where the results were different.
let n = 10_000
let x = (0..<n).map { _ in
Float.random(in: 1 ... 10_000)
}
let y = x.map {
return sqrt($0)
}
and
let y = [Float](unsafeUninitializedCapacity: n) { buffer, initializedCount in
vForce.sqrt(x,
result: &buffer)
initializedCount = n
}
The code below is provided to observe the issue described above.
import Accelerate
Task {
let n = 1//10_000
let x = (0..<n).map { _ in
Float(6737.015)//Float.random(in: 1 ... 10_000)
}
let y = x.map {
return sqrt($0)
}
try? await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 1_000_000_000)
let z = [Float](unsafeUninitializedCapacity: n) { buffer, initializedCount in
vForce.sqrt(x, result: &buffer)
initializedCount = n
}
}
For a value of 6737.015 when calculating the square root:
Using the sqrt(_:) function gives the result 82.07932,
While using the vForce.sqrt(_:result:) function gives the result 82.07933.
Using a calculator, the value comes out as 82.07932139, which shows that the result from vForce is incorrect.
Could you explain the reason behind this difference?
I'm having trouble dealing with concurrency with the SFAuthorizationPluginView. Does anybody know how this can be solved?
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/securityinterface/sfauthorizationpluginview
The crux of it is:
If I inherit an object as part of an API, and the API is preconcurrency, and thus is nonisolated (but in reality is @MainActor), how do I return a @MainActor GUI element?
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/securityinterface/sfauthorizationpluginview/firstresponder()
The longer story:
I made my view class inherit SFAuthorizationPluginView.
The API is preconcurrency (but not marked as preconcurrency)
I started using concurrency in my plugin to retrieve data over XPC. (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xpc/xpcsession + https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swift/withcheckedthrowingcontinuation(isolation:function:_:))
Once I retrieve the data over XPC, I need to post it on GUI, hence I've set my view class as @MainActor in order to do the thread switch.
Swift compiler keeps complaining:
override func firstResponder() -> NSResponder? {
return usernameField
}
"Main actor-isolated property 'usernameField' can not be referenced from a nonisolated context; this is an error in the Swift 6 language mode"
override func firstResponder() -> NSResponder? {
MainActor.assumeIsolated {
return usernameField
}
}
"Sending 'self' risks causing data races; this is an error in the Swift 6 language mode"
I think fundamentally, the API is forcing me to give away a @MainActor variable through a nonisolated function, and there is no way to shut up the compiler.
I've tried @preconcurrency and it has no effect as far as I can tell. I've also tried marking the function explicitly as nonisolated.
The rest of the API are less problematic, but returning a GUI variable is exceptionally difficult.
Consider this simple miniature of my iOS Share Extension:
import SwiftUI
import Photos
class ShareViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
if let itemProviders = (extensionContext?.inputItems.first as? NSExtensionItem)?.attachments {
let hostingView = UIHostingController(rootView: ShareView(extensionContext: extensionContext, itemProviders: itemProviders))
hostingView.view.frame = view.frame
view.addSubview(hostingView.view)
}
}
}
struct ShareView: View {
var extensionContext: NSExtensionContext?
var itemProviders: [NSItemProvider]
var body: some View {
VStack{}
.task{
await extractItems()
}
}
func extractItems() async {
guard let itemProvider = itemProviders.first else { return }
guard itemProvider.hasItemConformingToTypeIdentifier(UTType.url.identifier) else { return }
do {
guard let url = try await itemProvider.loadItem(forTypeIdentifier: UTType.url.identifier) as? URL else { return }
try await downloadAndSaveMedia(reelURL: url.absoluteString)
extensionContext?.completeRequest(returningItems: [])
}
catch {}
}
}
On the line 34
guard let url = try await itemProvider.loadItem
...
I get these warnings:
Passing argument of non-sendable type '[AnyHashable : Any]?' outside of main actor-isolated context may introduce data races; this is an error in the Swift 6 language mode
1.1. Generic enum 'Optional' does not conform to the 'Sendable' protocol (Swift.Optional)
Passing argument of non-sendable type 'NSItemProvider' outside of main actor-isolated context may introduce data races; this is an error in the Swift 6 language mode
2.2. Class 'NSItemProvider' does not conform to the 'Sendable' protocol (Foundation.NSItemProvider)
How to fix them in Xcode 16?
Please provide a solution which works, and not the one which might (meaning you run the same code in Xcode, add your solution and see no warnings).
I tried
Decorating everything with @MainActors
Using @MainActor in the .task
@preconcurrency import
Decorating everything with @preconcurrency
Playing around with nonisolated
As a fun project, I'm wanting to model an electronic circuit.
Components inherit from a superclass (ElectronicComponent). Each subclass (e.g. Resistor) has certain methods to return properties (e.g. resistance), but may vary by the number of outlets (leads) they have, and what they are named.
Each outlet connects to a Junction.
In my code to assemble a circuit, while I'm able to manually hook up the outlets to the junctions, I'd like to be able to use code similar to the following…
class Lead: Hashable // implementation omitted
{
let id = UUID()
unowned let component: ElectronicComponent
weak var connection: Junction?
init(component: ElectronicComponent, to connection: Junction? = nil)
{
self.component = component
self.connection = connection
}
}
@dynamicMemberLookup
class ElectronicComponent
{
let id = UUID()
var connections: Set<Lead> = []
let label: String?
init(label: String)
{
self.label = label
}
subscript<T>(dynamicMember keyPath: KeyPath<ElectronicComponent, T>) -> T
{
self[keyPath: keyPath]
}
func connect(lead: KeyPath<ElectronicComponent, Lead>, to junction: Junction)
{
let lead = self[keyPath: lead]
lead.connection = junction
connections.insert(lead)
}
}
class Resistor: ElectronicComponent
{
var input, output: Lead?
let resistance: Measurement<UnitElectricResistance>
init(_ label: String, resistance: Measurement<UnitElectricResistance>)
{
self.resistance = resistance
super.init(label: label)
}
}
let resistorA = Resistor("R1", resistance: .init(value: 100, unit: .ohms))
let junctionA = Junction(name: "A")
resistorA.connect(lead: \.outlet2, to: junctionA)
While I'm able to do this by implementing @dynamicMemberLookup in each subclass, I'd like to be able to do this in the superclass to save repeating the code.
subscript<T>(dynamicMember keyPath: KeyPath<ElectronicComponent, T>) -> T
{
self[keyPath: keyPath]
}
Unfortunately, the compiler is not allowing me to do this as the superclass doesn't know about the subclass properties, and at the call site, the subclass isn't seen as ElectronicComponent.
I've been doing trial and error with protocol conformance and other things, but hitting walls each time.
One possibility is replacing the set of outlets with a dictionary, and using Strings instead of key paths, but would prefer not to.
Another thing I haven't tried is creating and adopting a protocol with the method implemented in there. Another considered approach is using macros in the subclasses, but I'd like to see if there is a possibility of achieving the goal using my current approach, for learning as much as anything.