Hello!
Can you tell me why UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum stopped working on Mac Catalyst?
This method used to save photos to the library. Now I get an error when trying to save with the same code that previously worked.
error NSError domain: "ALAssetsLibraryErrorDomain" - code: -1 0x0000000cb00b4810
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I have implemented the Game Center for authentication and saving player's game data. Both authentication and saving player's data works correctly all the time, but there is a problem with fetching and loading the data.
The game works like this:
At the startup, I start the authentication
After the player successfully logs in, I start loading the player's data by calling fetchSavedGames method
If a game data exists for the player, I receive a list of SavedGame object containing the player's data
The problem is that after I uninstall the game and install it again, sometimes the SavedGame list is empty(step 3). But if I don't uninstall the game and reopen the game, this process works fine.
Here's the complete code of Game Center implementation:
class GameCenterHandler {
public func signIn() {
GKLocalPlayer.local.authenticateHandler = { viewController, error in
if let viewController = viewController {
viewController.present(viewController, animated: false)
return
}
if error != nil {
// Player could not be authenticated.
// Disable Game Center in the game.
return
}
// Auth successfull
self.load(filename: "TestFileName")
}
}
public func save(filename: String, data: String) {
if GKLocalPlayer.local.isAuthenticated {
GKLocalPlayer.local.saveGameData(Data(data.utf8), withName: filename) { savedGame, error in
if savedGame != nil {
// Data saved successfully
}
if error != nil {
// Error in saving game data!
}
}
} else {
// Error in saving game data! User is not authenticated"
}
}
public func load(filename: String) {
if GKLocalPlayer.local.isAuthenticated {
GKLocalPlayer.local.fetchSavedGames { games, error in
if let game = games?.first(where: {$0.name == filename}){
game.loadData { data, error in
if data != nil {
// Data loaded successfully
}
if error != nil {
// Error in loading game data!
}
}
} else {
// Error in loading game data! Filename not found
}
}
} else {
// Error in loading game data! User is not authenticated
}
}
}
I have also added Game Center and iCloud capabilities in xcode. Also in the iCloud section, I selected the iCloud Documents and added a container.
I found a simillar question here but it doesn't make things clearer.
Hello,
I am getting an error message "Cannot convert value of type 'URLSessionDataTask' to expected argument type 'Data'" for the last line of this code. Please can you tell me what the problem is? Thank you
struct Item : Codable {
var id: String
var name: String
var country: String
var type: String
var overallrecsit: String
var dlastupd: String
var doverallrecsit: String
}
let url = URL(string:"https://www.TEST_URL.com/api_ios.php")
let json = try? JSONDecoder().decode(Item.self, from: URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!))
Hello, I am a software engineer student and I have recently been getting problems on my Mac regarding the C/C++ libraries. I have used my macbook for uni work for months, but around 3 or 4 months ago my macbook could not compile my work since it couldnt find the basic libraries I was using. For example, iostream. I have been using VSCode, and what it exactly says is "cannot open source file "iostream". Please run the 'Select IntelliSense Configuration...' command to locate your system headers." I have tried researching, changing the include path, even using chatgpt, and nothing. Is anyone having this same problem, or is able to help me? If any other information is needed, please let me know!
Topic:
Programming Languages
SubTopic:
General
How can I calculate polynomial coefficients for Tone Curve points:
// • Red channel: (0, 0), (60, 39), (128, 128), (255, 255)
// • Green channel: (0, 0), (63, 50), (128, 128), (255, 255)
// • Blue channel: (0, 0), (60, 47), (119, 119), (255, 255)
CIFilter:
func colorCrossPolynomial(inputImage: CIImage) -> CIImage? {
let colorCrossPolynomial = CIFilter.colorCrossPolynomial()
let redfloatArr: [CGFloat] = [1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
let greenfloatArr: [CGFloat] = [0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]
let bluefloatArr: [CGFloat] = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0]
colorCrossPolynomial.inputImage = inputImage
colorCrossPolynomial.blueCoefficients = CIVector(values: bluefloatArr, count: bluefloatArr.count)
colorCrossPolynomial.redCoefficients = CIVector(values: redfloatArr, count: redfloatArr.count)
colorCrossPolynomial.greenCoefficients = CIVector(values: greenfloatArr, count: greenfloatArr.count)
return colorCrossPolynomial.outputImage
}
So I’m writing a program, as a developer would - ‘with Xcode.’
Code produced an error.
The key values were swapped. The parameters suggested were ‘optional parameters variables.’
“var name: TYPE? = (default)”
var name0: TYPE
=============================
name0 = “super cool”
‘Name is not yet declared at this point
provided with
x - incorrect argument replace
ExampleStruct(name:”supercool”)
should be
x - incorrect argument replace
ExampleStruct(name0:”supercool”)
=============================
In swift, there is a procedural prioritization within the constructor calling process.
Application calls constructor.
Constructor provides constructor signature. Signature requires parameters & throws an error if the params are not in appropriate order. - “got it compiler; thank you, very much”
Typically, when this occurs, defaults will be suggested. Often the variable type. Ie String, Bool.
such as:
StructName(param1:Int64, param2:Bool)
(Recently, I have seen a decline in @Apple’s performance in many vectors.)
As stated before, the key value pairs were out of sequence. The optionals were suggested instead of the required parameters.
This leads me to believe that there is an order of operations in the calling procedure that is being mismanaged.
I.e. regular expression, matching with optional. This confuses these with [forced, required] parameters, and the mismanagement of ‘key: value’ pairs.
this is a superficial prognosis and would like to know if anyone has any insight as to why this may occur.
Could it be a configuration setting? Is it possibly the network I connected to bumped into something. Etc..
I appreciate any and all feedback.
Please take into consideration the Apple developer forum, guidelines before posting comments.
#dev_div
Hello
I want to implement customisation to swift argumentparser, Here are following changes want to do it in my cli
changing default footer present in help command output
currently help command output coming like this
OVERVIEW: clisample
USAGE: clisample <subcommand>
OPTIONS:
--version show the version.
-h, --help show the help.
SUBCOMMANDS:
logs (default) Export logs for clisample processes.
See 'clisample --help' for more information.'
so instead of
See 'clisample --help' for more information.'
I want my own string
For more details, run 'clisample help <subcommand>'
customise error string getting from validation error
Error: Missing value for '-t <time>'
Help: -t <time> Time window (e.g. 10h, 30m, 2d).
Usage: clisample logs --time <time>
See 'clisample logs --help' for more information.
so I want error output with example and customised footer, like this
Error: Missing value for '-t <time>'
Help: -t <time> Time window (e.g. 10h, 30m, 2d).
Usage: clisample logs --time <time>
Example: clisample logs -t 5m
For more details, run 'clisample help <subcommand>'
Is this changes possible from anyway?
I can't find the arm_neon.h header file in macOS 15.6.1
This header file defines NEON intrinsics.
Is anyone have this problem on xcode 26 ?
Undefined symbol: _swift_FORCE_LOAD$_swiftCompatibility50
Undefined symbol: _swift_FORCE_LOAD$_swiftCompatibility51
Undefined symbol: _swift_FORCE_LOAD$_swiftCompatibility56
Undefined symbol: _swift_FORCE_LOAD$_swiftCompatibilityConcurrency
Undefined symbol: _swift_FORCE_LOAD$_swiftCompatibilityDynamicReplacements
No real intruduction for this, so I'll get to the point:
All this code is on GitHub: https://github.com/the-trumpeter/Timetaber-for-iWatch
But first, sorry;
/*
I got roasted,
last time I posted;
for not defining my stuff.
This'll be different,
but's gonna be rough;
'cuz there's lots and lots
to get through:
*/
//this is 'Timetaber Watch App/Define (No expressions)/Courses_vDef.swift' on the GitHub:
struct Course {
let name: String
let icon: String
let room: String
let colour: String
let listName: String
let listIcon: String
let joke: String
init(name: String, icon: String, room: String? = nil, colour: String,
listName: String? = nil, listIcon: String? = nil, joke: String? = nil)
{
self.name = name
self.icon = icon
self.room = room ?? "None"
self.colour = colour
self.listName = listName ?? name
self.listIcon = listIcon ?? (icon+".circle.fill")
self.joke = joke ?? ""
}
}
//this is 'Timetaber Watch App/TimeManager_fDef.swift' on the GitHub:
func getCurrentClass(date: Date) -> Array<Course> {
//returns the course in session depending on the input date
//it is VERY long but
//all you really need to know is what it returns:
//basically: return [rightNow, nextUp]
}
/*
I thought that poetry
would be okay,
But poorly thought things through:
For I'll probably find
that people online
will treat my rhymes like spew.
*/
So into the question:
I have a bunch of views, all (intendedly) watching two variables inside of a class:
//Github: 'Timetaber Watch App/TimetaberApp.swift'
class GlobalData: ObservableObject {
@Published var currentCourse: Course = getCurrentClass(date: .now)[0] // the current timetabled class in session.
@Published var nextCourse: Course = getCurrentClass(date: .now)[1] // the next timetabled class in session
}
...and a bunch of views using them in different ways as follows:
(Sorry, don't have the characters to define functions called in these)
import SwiftUI
//Github: 'Timetaber Watch App/Views/HomeView.swift'
struct HomeView: View {
@StateObject var data = GlobalData()
var body: some View {
//HERE:
let icon = data.currentCourse.icon
let name = data.currentCourse.name
let colour = data.currentCourse.colour
let room = roomOrBlank(course: data.currentCourse)
let next = data.nextCourse
VStack {
//CURRENT CLASS
Image(systemName: icon)
.foregroundColor(Color(colour))//add an SF symbol element
.imageScale(.large)
.font(.system(size: 25).weight(.semibold))
Text(name)
.font(.system(size:23).weight(.bold))
.foregroundColor(Color(colour))
.padding(.bottom, 0.1)
//ROOM
Text(room+"\n")
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.foregroundStyle(.gray)
.font(.system(size: 15))
if next.name != noSchool.name {
Spacer()
//NEXT CLASS
Text(nextPrefix(course: next))
.font(.system(size: 15))
Text(getNextString(course: next))
.font(.system(size: 15))
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
}
}.padding()
}
}
// Github: 'Timetaber Watch App/Views/ListView.swift'
struct listTemplate: View {
@StateObject var data = GlobalData()
var listedCourse: Course = failCourse(feedback: "lT.12")
var courseTime: String = ""
init(course: Course, courseTime: String) {
self.courseTime = courseTime
self.listedCourse = course
}
var body: some View {
let localroom = if listedCourse.room == "None" {
"" } else { listedCourse.room }
let image = if listedCourse.listIcon == "custom1" {
Image(.paintbrushPointedCircleFill)
} else { Image(systemName: listedCourse.listIcon) }
HStack{
image
.foregroundColor(Color(listedCourse.colour))
.padding(.leading, 5)
Text(listedCourse.name)
.bold()
Spacer()
Text(courseTime)
Text(localroom).bold().padding(.trailing, 5)
}
.padding(.bottom, 1)
.background(data.currentCourse.name==listedCourse.name ? Color(listedCourse.colour).colorInvert(): nil) //HERE
}
}
struct listedDay: View {
let day: Dictionary<Int, Course>
var body: some View {
let dayKeys = Array(day.keys).sorted(by: <)
List {
ForEach((0...dayKeys.count-2), id: \.self) {
let num = $0
listTemplate(course: day[dayKeys[num]] ?? failCourse(feedback: "lD.53"), courseTime: time24toNormal(time24: dayKeys[num]))
}
}
}
}
struct ListView: View {
var body: some View {
if storage.shared.termRunningGB && weekdayFunc(inDate: .now) != 1
&& weekdayFunc(inDate: .now) != 7 {
ScrollView {
listedDay(
day: getTimetableDay(
isWeekA:
getIfWeekIsA_FromDateAndGhost(
originDate: .now,
ghostWeek: storage.shared.ghostWeekGB
),
weekDay: weekdayFunc(inDate: .now)
)
)
}
} else if !storage.shared.termRunningGB {
Text("There's no term running.\nThe day's classes will be displayed here.")
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.foregroundStyle(.gray)
.font(.system(size: 13))
} else {
Text("No school today.\nThe day's classes will be displayed here.")
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.foregroundStyle(.gray)
.font(.system(size: 13))
}
}
}
//There's one more view but I can't fit it for characters.
//On GitHub: 'Timetaber Watch App/Views/SettingsView.swift'
So...
THE FUNCTION:
This function is called when changes are made that will affect the correct output of getCurrentClass. It is intended to reload the views and the current/next variables to reflect those changes.\
//GHub: 'Timetaber Watch App/StorageManager.swift'
func reload() -> Void {
@ObservedObject var globalData: GlobalData //this line is erroring, I don't know how to fix it. Is this even the best/proper way to do this?
let courseData = getCurrentClass(date: .now)
globalData.currentCourse = courseData[0]
globalData.nextCourse = courseData[1]
//Variable '_globalData' used by function definition before being initialized
//that is the error appearing on those above two redefinitions.
print("Setup done\n")
}
Thanks!
-Gill
Hi, I've got this view model that will do a search using a database of keywords. It worked fine when the SearchEngine wasn't an actor but a regular class and the SearchResult wasn't a Sendable. But when I changed them, it returned Type of expression is ambiguous without a type annotation error at line 21 ( searchTask = Task {). What did I do wrong here? Thanks.
protocol SearchableEngine: Actor {
func searchOrSuggest(from query: String) -> SearchResult?
func setValidTitles(_ validTitles: [String])
}
@MainActor
final class SearchViewModel: ObservableObject {
@Published var showSuggestion: Bool = false
@Published var searchedTitles: [String] = []
@Published var suggestedKeyword: String? = nil
private var searchTask: Task<Void, Never>?
private let searchEngine: SearchableEngine
init(searchEngine: SearchableEngine) {
self.searchEngine = searchEngine
}
func search(_ text: String) {
searchTask?.cancel()
searchTask = Task {
guard !Task.isCancelled else { return }
let searchResult = await searchEngine.searchOrSuggest(from: text) ?? .notFound
guard !Task.isCancelled else { return }
await MainActor.run {
switch searchResult {
case let .searchItems(_, items):
showSuggestion = false
searchedTitles = items.map(\.title)
suggestedKeyword = nil
case let .suggestion(keyword, _, items):
showSuggestion = true
searchedTitles = items.map(\.title)
suggestedKeyword = keyword
case .notFound:
showSuggestion = false
searchedTitles = []
suggestedKeyword = nil
}
}
}
}
}
When i am trying to archive a framework for ML, using below command:
xcodebuild -workspace "./src/MLProject.xcworkspace" -configuration "Release" -sdk "iphoneos" -archivePath "./gen/out/Archives/Release-iphoneos/MLProject" -scheme "MLProject" -derivedDataPath "./gen/out/" archive BUILD_LIBRARY_FOR_DISTRIBUTION=YES SKIP_INSTALL=NO
The same command used to work fine on Xcode 16.4.
Attached is the detailed error
MLProject_Archive_failure.txt
Error: "Attrubute can only be applied to types not declarations" on line 2 : @unchecked
@unchecked
enum ReminderRow : Hashable, Sendable {
case date
case notes
case time
case title
var imageName : String? {
switch self {
case .date: return "calendar.circle"
case .notes: return "square.and.pencil"
case .time: return "clock"
default : return nil
}
}
var image : UIImage? {
guard let imageName else { return nil }
let configuration = UIImage.SymbolConfiguration(textStyle: .headline)
return UIImage(systemName: imageName, withConfiguration: configuration)
}
var textStyle : UIFont.TextStyle {
switch self {
case .title : return .headline
default : return .subheadline
}
}
}
I can't find any simple c++ xcodeproj call to swift struct using modern c++ swift mix. there is the fibonacci example that is swift app call to c++.
Base on fibonacci example I create new simple project and fail to build it with error when I try to include #include <SwiftMixTester/SwiftMixTester-Swift.h>
What is wrong?
Is it the right place to ask this?
Any work project link?
Xcode 26.
Topic:
Programming Languages
SubTopic:
Swift
Hi There,
I have been using my Mac Studio to complete some work in Python (which I normally do in Linux) and recently I got this error which has completely stopped all development as venvs will no longer work correctly:
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution ... (and then whichever apps are currently installed in the venv
This occurs for me on every install of any version of Python installed using any of the standard methods (installer). I've tried all the main points of advice on knowledgeable forums, but the difference between Python on Sequoia and Python on Linux is enough such that I am at an end of my debugging knowledge. I've even attempted to blast away any System Python changes with a recovery reinstall, but the problem persists. I've done almost exactly the same setup on my MacBook Air and it is fine ... but the Studio is now unavailable for Python development.
I know I have probably dropped the ball somewhere but can't see the error myself so, I'm wondering if I should just blast away everything on the machine and go through the process of doing a clean install. Asking the experts in MacOS here so I can avoid the pain of doing that!
Topic:
Programming Languages
SubTopic:
General
Hello,
For the below code please can you tell me why the test code print("line 64") is being printed after the test code print("line 84") ? (i.e. how do I stop that happening?)
I would like the program to wait until the results array has been parsed before continuing the code (otherwise it does not have content to present).
I'm a bit confused why this is happening because I haven't written "async" anywhere.
import UIKit
struct NewsFeed: Codable {
var id: String
var name: String
var country: String
var type: String
var situation: String
var timestamp: String
}
class QuoteTableViewController: UITableViewController {
var newsFeed: [[String: String]] = []
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
// let selectedQuote = quotes[indexPath.row]
// performSegue(withIdentifier: "moveToQuoteDetail", sender: selectedQuote)
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// tableView.dataSource = self
}
// Uncomment the following line to preserve selection between presentations
// self.clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear = false
// Uncomment the following line to display an Edit button in the navigation bar for this view controller.
// self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem
// MARK: - Table view data source
override func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
// #warning Incomplete implementation, return the number of sections
return 1
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
// (viewDidLoad loads after tableView)
// try getting array results here
let urlString = "https://www.notafunnyname.com/jsonmockup.php"
let url = URL(string: urlString)
let session = URLSession.shared
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, response, error) in
var dataString = String(data: data!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
if error == nil && data != nil {
// Parse JSON
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
do {
var newsFeed = try decoder.decode([NewsFeed].self, from: data!)
print("line 64")
// print(newsFeed)
// print("line 125")
// print(newsFeed.count)
print(error)
}
catch{
print("Line 72, Error in JSON parsing")
print(error)
}
}
}
// Make the API Call
dataTask.resume()
// #warning Incomplete implementation, return the number of rows
print("line 84")
print(newsFeed.count)
return 10
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
// let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "reuseIdentifier", for: indexPath)
let cell = UITableViewCell ()
cell.textLabel?.text = "test"
return cell
}
/*
// Override to support conditional editing of the table view.
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, canEditRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> Bool {
// Return false if you do not want the specified item to be editable.
return true
}
*/
/*
// Override to support editing the table view.
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, commit editingStyle: UITableViewCell.EditingStyle, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
if editingStyle == .delete {
// Delete the row from the data source
tableView.deleteRows(at: [indexPath], with: .fade)
} else if editingStyle == .insert {
// Create a new instance of the appropriate class, insert it into the array, and add a new row to the table view
}
}
*/
/*
// Override to support rearranging the table view.
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, moveRowAt fromIndexPath: IndexPath, to: IndexPath) {
}
*/
/*
// Override to support conditional rearranging of the table view.
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, canMoveRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> Bool {
// Return false if you do not want the item to be re-orderable.
return true
}
*/
// MARK: - Navigation
// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
// Get the new view controller using segue.destination.
// Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
// getPrice()
print("test_segue")
if let quoteViewController = segue.destination as? QuoteDetailViewController{
if let selectedQuote = sender as? String {
quoteViewController.title = selectedQuote
}
}
}
}
Many thanks
Topic:
Programming Languages
SubTopic:
Swift
Hi, I'm relatively new to iOS development and kindly ask for some feedback on a strategy to achieve this desired behavior in my app.
My Question:
What would be the best strategy for sound effect playback when an app is in the background with precise timing? Is this even possible?
Context:
I created a basic countdown timer app (targeting iOS 17 with Swift/SwiftUI.). Countdown sessions can last up to 30-60 mins. When the timer is started it progresses through a series of sub-intervals and plays a short sound for each one. I used AVAudioPlayer and everything works fine when the app is in the foreground. I'm considering switching to AVAudioEngine b/c precise timing is very important and the AIs tell me this would have better precision.
I'm already setting "App plays audio or streams audio/video using AirPlay" in my Plist, and have configured:
AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(.playback, mode: .default, options: .mixWithOthers)
Curiously, when testing on my iPhone 13 mini, sounds sometimes still play when the app is in the background, but not always.
What I've considered:
Background Tasks: Would they make any sense for this use-case? Seems like not if the allowed time is short & limited by the system.
Pre-scheduling all Sounds: Not sure this would even work and seems like a lot of memory would be needed (could be hundreds of intervals).
ActivityKit Alerts: works but with a ~50ms delay which is too long for my purposes.
Pre-Render all SFX to 1 large audio file: Seems like a lot of work and processing time and probably not worth it. I hope there's a better solution.
I'd really appreciate any feedback.
I have a class that I want to custom encode into JSON:
class Declination: Decodable, Encodable {
var asString: String
var asDouble: Double
init(_ asString: String) {
self.asString = asString
self.asDouble = raToDouble(asString)
}
required init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let value = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
self.asString = try value.decode(String.self)
self.asDouble = declinationToDouble(asString)
}
}
As you can see, I calculate the double form of the declination when I decode a JSON file containing the data. What I want to do now is ENCODE the class back out as a single string.
Currently the standard JSON encode in Swift produces the following:
"declination":{"asDouble":18.26388888888889,"asString":"+18:15:50.00"}
what I want to produce is:
declination:"+18:15:50.00"
How can I easily do that? I've read up about custom encoders and such, and I get confused about the containers and what keys are being used. I think there might be a simple answer where I could just code:
extension Coordinate: Encodable {
func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
return encoder.encode(self.asString)
}
}
But experienced Swift developers will immediately see that won't work. Should I do JSONSerialization instead? Can I just write a toString() extension and have JSON pick that up?
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks,
Robert
Topic:
Programming Languages
SubTopic:
Swift
When I run app, it works on iOS16+ device. But when I run on iOS15 device just working on debug mode, if I run release or profile modeI got runtime error:
Log:
(lldb) dyld[4928]: Symbol not found: (_objc_claimAutoreleasedReturnValue)
Referenced from: '/private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/C724D7C6-82FA-4AF3-AE83-EC035B4429A5/Runner.app/Frameworks/geolocator_apple.framework/geolocator_apple'
Expected in: '/usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib'
thread #1, stop reason = signal SIGABRT
frame #0: 0x0000000106cbb2cc dyld`__abort_with_payload + 8
dyld`__abort_with_payload:
-&gt; 0x106cbb2cc &lt;+8&gt;: b.lo 0x106cbb2e8 ; &lt;+36&gt;
0x106cbb2d0 &lt;+12&gt;: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-0x10]!
0x106cbb2d4 &lt;+16&gt;: mov x29, sp
0x106cbb2d8 &lt;+20&gt;: bl 0x106c8164c ; cerror_nocancel
Target 0: (Runner) stopped.
Flutter doctor :
Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.29.2, on macOS 15.2 24C101 darwin-arm64, locale en-VN)
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 34.0.0)
[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 16.2)
[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
[✓] Android Studio (version 2024.2)
[✓] VS Code (version 1.97.2)
I’m working with Swift and ran into an issue when using the contains(_:) method on an array. The following code works fine:
let result = ["hello", "world"].contains(Optional("hello")) // ✅ Works fine
But when I try to use the same contains method with the array declared in a separate variable, I get a compile-time error:
let stringArray = ["hello", "world"]
let result = stringArray.contains(Optional("hello")) // ❌ Compile-time error
Both examples seem conceptually similar, but the second one causes a compile-time error, while the first one works fine.
I understand that when comparing an optional value (Optional("hello")) with a non-optional value ("hello"), Swift automatically promotes the non-optional value to an optional (i.e., "hello" becomes Optional("hello")).
🔗 reference
What I don’t understand is why the first code works but the second one doesn’t, even though both cases involve comparing an optional value with a non-optional value. I know that there are different ways to resolve this, like using nil coalescing or optional binding, but what I’m really looking for is a detailed explanation of why this issue occurs at the compile-time level.
Can anyone explain the underlying reason for this behavior?