Hi guys,
In visionOS, when using a ZStack decorated with .glassBackgroundEffect(), you can see the 3D glass background from the front, but when viewed from the side, the view appears to have no thickness.
However, I noticed that in an app built by Apple, when viewing a glass background view from the side, it appears to have thickness.
I tried adding .frame(depth:) to a glass background view, but it appears as two separate layers spaced by the depth value.
My question is:
Is there a view modifier that adds visual thickness to a glass background view, as shown in the picture?
Or, if not, how should I write a custom view modifier to achieve this effect? Thanks!
Discuss spatial computing on Apple platforms and how to design and build an entirely new universe of apps and games for Apple Vision Pro.
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After re-launching the immersive space in my app 5-10 times, the WorldTrackingProvider stops working. Only restarting the app will allow it to start working again.
Only on device, not the simulator.
I get these errors when it happens:
The device_anchor can only be queried when the world tracking provider is running.
ARPredictorRemoteService <0x107cbb5e0>: Service configured with error: Error Domain=com.apple.arkit.error Code=501 "(null)"
Remote Service was invalidated: <ARPredictorRemoteService: 0x107cbb5e0>, will stop all data_providers.
ARRemoteService: remote object proxy failed with error: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4099 "The connection to service with pid 81 named com.apple.arkit.service.session was invalidated from this process." UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=The connection to service with pid 81 named com.apple.arkit.service.session was invalidated from this process.}
ARRemoteService: weak self released before invalidation
@Observable class VisionPro {
let session = ARKitSession()
let worldTracking = WorldTrackingProvider()
func transformMatrix() async -> simd_float4x4 {
guard let deviceAnchor = worldTracking.queryDeviceAnchor(atTimestamp: CACurrentMediaTime())
else { return .init() }
return deviceAnchor.originFromAnchorTransform
}
func runArkitSession() async {
Task {
try? await session.run([worldTracking])
}
}
}
which I call from my RealityView:
.task {
await visionPro.runArkitSession()
}
Hi team I don't know from this error has popped up any suggestions please
Thanks
Zippy Games
Subject: Combining ARKit Face Tracking with High-Resolution AVCapture and Perspective Rendering on Front Camera
Message:
Hello Apple Developer Community,
We’re developing an application using the front camera that requires both real-time ARKit face tracking/guidance and the capture of high-resolution still images via AVCaptureSession. Our goal is to leverage ARKit’s depth and face data to render a captured image from another perspective post-capture, maintaining high image quality.
Our Approach:
Real-Time ARKit Guidance:
Utilize ARKit (e.g., ARFaceTrackingConfiguration) for continuous face tracking, depth, and scene understanding to guide the user in real time.
High-Resolution Capture Transition:
At the moment of capture, we plan to pause the ARKit session and switch to an AVCaptureSession to take a high-resolution image.
We assume that for a front-facing image, the subject’s face is directly front-on, and the relative pose between the face and camera remains the same during the transition. The only variation we expect is a change in distance.
Our intention is to minimize the delay between the last ARKit frame and the high-res capture to maintain temporal consistency, assuming that aside from distance, the face-camera relative pose remains unchanged.
Post-Processing Perspective Rendering:
Using the last ARKit face data (depth, pose, and landmarks) along with the high-resolution 2D image, we aim to render the scene from another perspective.
We want to correct the perspective of the 2D image using SceneKit or RealityKit, leveraging the collected ARKit scene information to achieve a natural, high-quality rendering from a different viewpoint.
The rendering should match the quality of a normally captured high-resolution image, adjusting for the difference in distance while using the stored ARKit data to correct perspective.
Our Questions:
Session Transition Best Practices:
What are the recommended best practices to seamlessly pause ARKit and switch to a high-resolution AVCapture session on the front camera
How can we minimize user movement or other issues during this brief transition, given our assumption that the face-camera pose remains largely consistent except for distance changes?
Data Integration for Perspective Rendering:
How can we effectively integrate stored ARKit face, depth, and pose data with the high-res image to perform accurate perspective correction or rendering from another viewpoint?
Given that we assume the relative pose is constant except for distance, are there strategies or APIs to leverage this assumption for simplifying the perspective transformation?
Perspective Correction with SceneKit/RealityKit:
What techniques or workflows using SceneKit or RealityKit are recommended for correcting the perspective of a captured 2D image based on ARKit scene data?
How can we use these frameworks to render the high-resolution image from an alternative perspective, while maintaining image quality and fidelity?
4. Pitfalls and Guidelines:
What common pitfalls should we be aware of when combining ARKit tracking data with high-res capture and post-processing for perspective rendering?
Are there performance considerations, recommended thresholds for acceptable temporal consistency, or validation techniques to ensure the ARKit data remains applicable at the moment of high-res capture?
We appreciate any advice, sample code references, or documentation pointers that could assist us in implementing this workflow effectively.
Thank you!
I have two RealityView: ParentView and When click the button in ParentView, ChildView will be shown as full screen cover, but the camera feed in ChildView will not be shown, only black screen.
If I show ChildView directly, it works with camera feed.
Please help me on this issue? Thanks.
import RealityKit
import SwiftUI
struct ParentView: View{
@State private var showIt = false
var body: some View{
ZStack{
RealityView{content in
content.camera = .virtual
let box = ModelEntity(mesh: MeshResource.generateSphere(radius: 0.2),materials: [createSimpleMaterial(color: .red)])
content.add(box)
}
Button("Click here"){
showIt = true
}
}
.fullScreenCover(isPresented: $showIt){
ChildView()
.overlay(
Button("Close"){
showIt = false
}.padding(20),
alignment: .bottomLeading
)
}
.ignoresSafeArea(.all)
}
}
import ARKit
import RealityKit
import SwiftUI
struct ChildView: View{
var body: some View{
RealityView{content in
content.camera = .spatialTracking
}
}
}
I noticed that when I drag the menu window in an Immersive View, the entities behind it becomes semi-transparent, and the boundary between virtual and real-world objects is very pronounced.
May I ask how does VisionOS implement this effect? Is there any API or technique I can use in my own code to enable the same semi-transparent overlay - even when I am not dragging the menu window?
Seeing this magical sand table, the unfolding and folding effects are similar to spreading out cards, which is very interesting. But I don't know how to achieve it. I want to see if there are any ways to achieve this effect and give some ideas. May I ask if this effect can be achieved under the existing API
We use Unity6+VisonOS2.2 to develop an MR Application.
App Mode: RealityKit with PolySpatial,
In the actual test, we found that when my moving position is more than 80~100 meters away from the starting position of the application, my current position will be reset to Vector.zero, which will cause my application experience to be very bad. Is anyone experiencing the same problem? Is there a solution?
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
General
I'm working on an iOS app using ARKit and RealityKit where I scan QR codes and want to place 3D models at the exact position of the QR code in the real world.
Is it possible to accurately place a 3D model at the exact position of a QR code in AR using ARKit and RealityKit? Specifically, I want the model to appear at the precise location where the QR code is detected, rather than just somewhere in the AR space.
If this is possible, could you point me in the right direction or recommend the best approach to achieve this?
Thank you for your help!
I am a newby of spatial computing. Here I am learning how to use ARKit to capture the environment texture and apply it on a ModelEntity of RealityKit on Vision Pro. But I do not find a demo of how to use EnvironmentLightEstimationProvider.
After checking the documentation, I also have some questions:
EnvironmentProbeAnchor.environmentTexture is a MTLTexture, but EnvironmentResource needs a CGImage. How do I translate MTLTexture to CGImage(Forgive me that I do not know much about Metal or other framework, so It will be better if there is a code that I can copy and paste directly)
It seems that the EnvironmentProbeAnchor can only get the light information around the device. But what should I do if I want get the light information around the ModelEntity so that I can apply the environment texture on it.
It will be better if you can provide a code demo about how to use the new api.
Thank you!
I believe I have created a videoMaterial and assigned it to a mesh with code I found in the Developer's Documentation but Im getting this error.
"Trailing closure passed to parameter of type 'String' that does not accept a closure"
I have attached a photo of the code and where the error happens.
Any help will greatly be appreciated.
Does anyone have any idea if Apple plans to add in UDIM support for its 3D development? It is a real bummer to not have this feature and makes an otherwise clean USD pipeline kinda suck.
I am experience problem with three iPhone 13 Pro.
They are reporting the lowest quality for all points in the depthmap from the Lidar sensor.
The readings I get are unusable.
If it was just one phone I would consider it a faulty sensor, but in this case it is three phones that gives the same result.
I have other iPhone 13 Pro that works as expected.
Have any else experienced a similar behavior?
I am using iOS 18.4.1
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfoundation/avdepthdata/depthdataquality
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
ARKit
Hi there,
I’m building a workplace experience that requires using virtual desktop, is there a way to launch it in my code, so user doesn’t have to do it manually?
Thanks in advance!
Hi there
I'm using Reality Composer Pro to anchor virtual content to a .referenceobject. However moving the referenceobject quickly causes tracking to stop. (I know this is a limitation and I am trying to embrace it as a feature)
Is there a way to play a USDZ animation at the last known location, after detecting that the reference object is no longer tracked? is it possible to set this up in Reality Composer pro?
I'm trying to get the USDZ to play before the Virtual Content disappears (due to reference object not being located). So that it smooths out the vanishing of the content.
Nearly everything is set up in Reality Composer pro with my immersive.scene just adding virtual content to the reference object which anchors it in the RCP Scene, so my immersive view just does this -
if let immersiveContentEntity = try? await Entity(named: "Immersive", in: realityKitContentBundle) {
content.add(immersiveContentEntity)
& this
.onAppear {
appModel.immersiveSpaceState = .open
}
.onDisappear {
appModel.immersiveSpaceState = .closed
}
I have tried Using SpatialTracking & WorldTrackingProvider, but I'm still quite new to Swift and coding in general so im unsure how to implement in conjunction with my RCP scene and/or if this is the right way to go about it.
Also I have implemented this at the beginning of object tracking.
All I had to do was add a onAppear behavior to the object to play a USDZ and that works.
Doing it for disappearing (due to loss of reference object) seems to be a lot harder.
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
Reality Composer Pro
Tags:
ARKit
AR / VR
RealityKit
Reality Composer Pro
After implementing the method of obtaining video streams discussed at WWDC in the program, I found that the obtained video stream does not include digital models in the digital space or related videos such as the program UI. I would like to ask how to obtain a video stream or frame that contains only the physical world?
let formats = CameraVideoFormat.supportedVideoFormats(for: .main, cameraPositions:[.left])
let cameraFrameProvider = CameraFrameProvider()
var arKitSession = ARKitSession()
var pixelBuffer: CVPixelBuffer?
var cameraAccessStatus = ARKitSession.AuthorizationStatus.notDetermined
let worldTracking = WorldTrackingProvider()
func requestWorldSensingCameraAccess() async {
let authorizationResult = await arKitSession.requestAuthorization(for: [.cameraAccess])
cameraAccessStatus = authorizationResult[.cameraAccess]!
}
func queryAuthorizationCameraAccess() async{
let authorizationResult = await arKitSession.queryAuthorization(for: [.cameraAccess])
cameraAccessStatus = authorizationResult[.cameraAccess]!
}
func monitorSessionEvents() async {
for await event in arKitSession.events {
switch event {
case .dataProviderStateChanged(_, let newState, let error):
switch newState {
case .initialized:
break
case .running:
break
case .paused:
break
case .stopped:
if let error {
print("An error occurred: \(error)")
}
@unknown default:
break
}
case .authorizationChanged(let type, let status):
print("Authorization type \(type) changed to \(status)")
default:
print("An unknown event occured \(event)")
}
}
}
@MainActor
func processWorldAnchorUpdates() async {
for await anchorUpdate in worldTracking.anchorUpdates {
switch anchorUpdate.event {
case .added:
//检查是否有持久化对象附加到此添加的锚点-
//它可能是该应用程序之前运行的一个世界锚。
//ARKit显示与此应用程序相关的所有世界锚点
//当世界跟踪提供程序启动时。
fallthrough
case .updated:
//使放置的对象的位置与其对应的对象保持同步
//世界锚点,如果未跟踪锚点,则隐藏对象。
break
case .removed:
//如果删除了相应的世界定位点,则删除已放置的对象。
break
}
}
}
func arkitRun() async{
do {
try await arKitSession.run([cameraFrameProvider,worldTracking])
} catch {
return
}
}
@MainActor
func processDeviceAnchorUpdates() async {
await run(function: self.cameraFrameUpdatesBuffer, withFrequency: 90)
}
@MainActor
func cameraFrameUpdatesBuffer() async{
guard let cameraFrameUpdates =
cameraFrameProvider.cameraFrameUpdates(for: formats[0]),let cameraFrameUpdates1 =
cameraFrameProvider.cameraFrameUpdates(for: formats[1]) else {
return
}
for await cameraFrame in cameraFrameUpdates {
guard let mainCameraSample = cameraFrame.sample(for: .left) else {
continue
}
self.pixelBuffer = mainCameraSample.pixelBuffer
}
for await cameraFrame in cameraFrameUpdates1 {
guard let mainCameraSample = cameraFrame.sample(for: .left) else {
continue
}
if self.pixelBuffer != nil {
self.pixelBuffer = mergeTwoFrames(frame1: self.pixelBuffer!, frame2: mainCameraSample.pixelBuffer, outputSize: CGSize(width: 1920, height: 1080))
}
}
}
Environment
Xcode: 16.2
VisionOS SDK 2.4
Swift 6.1
Targets: Apple Vision Pro (immersive space)
Frameworks: ARKit, RealityKit, SwiftUI
What I’m Trying to Do
I have a view-model class PlacementManager that holds two AR providers:
private var worldTracking: WorldTrackingProvider
private var planeDetection: PlaneDetectionProvider
I want to dynamically replace these providers in a setEnvironment(_:) method (so I can save/clear a JSON scene and restart ARKit).
What’s Happening
If I declare them as :
private let worldTracking = WorldTrackingProvider()
private let planeDetection = PlaneDetectionProvider()
I get compile-errors when I later do:
self.worldTracking = newWorldTracking // Cannot assign to property: 'worldTracking' is a 'let' constant
If I change them to un-initialized vars:
private var worldTracking: WorldTrackingProvider
private var planeDetection: PlaneDetectionProvider
then in my init() I get:
self used in property access 'worldTracking' before all stored properties are initialized
Code snipet
@Observable
final class PlacementManager : ObservableObject {
private var worldTracking: WorldTrackingProvider
private var planeDetection: PlaneDetectionProvider
// … other props …
@MainActor
init() {
// error: self.worldTracking used before init…
planeAnchorHandler = PlaneAnchorHandler(rootEntity: root)
persistenceManager = PersistenceManager(
worldTracking: worldTracking,
rootEntity: root
)
// …
}
@MainActor
func setEnvironment(env: Environnement) async {
let newWorldTracking = WorldTrackingProvider()
let newPlaneDetection = PlaneDetectionProvider()
try await appState!.arkitSession.run(
[ newWorldTracking, newPlaneDetection ]
)
self.worldTracking = newWorldTracking
self.planeDetection = newPlaneDetection
// …
}
}
What I’ve Tried
Giving them default values at declaration (= WorldTrackingProvider())
Initializing them at the top of init() before any use
Passing the new providers into arkitSession.run(...)
My Question
What is the recommended Swift-style pattern to declare and reassign these ARKit provider properties so that:
They’re fully initialized before use in init(), and
I can swap them out later in setEnvironment(...) without compiler errors?
Any pointers (or links to forum threads / docs) would be greatly appreciated!
Following up on my previous question here: https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/774262
Having solved the clipping problem, I am now trying to overlay some content in front of the RealityView. However, it looks like any content with transparency does not render in front of the RealityView, while opaque views seem to work; placing content with transparency like glassBackgroundEffect() behind the RealityView in a ZStack causes the entire window to flicker.
Additionally, my SwiftUI attachment placed in front of the stereoscopic image plane are invisible if the user look at it straight at 90 degrees. However, if the user look at it from increasing angles from the sides, the attachment gradually turns visible again.
Are these behaviors expected? What is a recommended approach to overlay content in front of a RealityView? Thanks!
We have successfully obtained the permissions for "Main Camera access" and "Passthrough in screen capture" from Apple. Currently, the video streams we have received are from the physical world and do not include the digital world. How can we obtain video streams from both the physical and digital worlds?
thank you!
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
Reality Composer Pro
Tags:
Enterprise
Swift
Reality Composer Pro
visionOS
Hello,
I have downloaded and run the sample object tracking app for visionos.
Now I'm working on my own objects for tracking. I have made a model using Create ML using images of my object.
However, I cannot see how to convert the Create ML output file (xxx.mlmodel) into a reference object like the files in the sample project.
is there a tool for converting them?
TIA
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
ARKit