Explore the various UI frameworks available for building app interfaces. Discuss the use cases for different frameworks, share best practices, and get help with specific framework-related questions.

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Detect when tab bar minimizes (.tabBarMinimizeBehavior)
Hi! I'm working on a iOS 26 SwiftUI prototype that adds an element to the content of a screen only when the tab bar is fully visible and not minimized (via .tabBarMinimizeBehavior). Is there any way to detect when a tab bar is minimized? My hope is that I can use a ternary operator to display something only when a boolean is true. Here's some code to illustrate my idea: struct ContentView: View { @State var isTabBarMinimized: Bool = false var body: some View { TabView { Tab("View1", systemImage: "rainbow") { // Only appears when tab bar is fully visible Color.blue .opacity(isTabBarMinimized? 0 : 1 ) } Tab("View2", systemImage: "rainbow") { View2() } Tab("View3", systemImage: "rainbow") { View3() } Tab("View4", systemImage: "rainbow") { View4() } } .tabBarMinimizeBehavior(.onScrollDown) } }
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239
Jun ’25
Some sharing extensions disabled when running iOS app with Mac Catalyst
When I run my iOS app on a Mac using Mac Catalyst, several sharing options that show up on an iOS device in a share sheet are absent on the Mac. Clicking on Edit Extensions, I see Mail, Message and AirDrop, their switches are on and disabled. All three items show up when I share from Safari or Notes. How can I make Mail, Message and AirDrop available? For example, when sharing data, no share extensions are shown. For text, only Simulator, Shortcuts and Copy are shown.
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115
Jun ’25
Crash in IndexSet.map during menu item validation in client report downloaded by Xcode
For many years I've had the following code to access the active objects of a table view in my App Store app: class MyViewController: NSViewController: NSMenuItemValidation { private var tableView: NSTableView! private var objects = [MyObject]() func numberOfRows(in tableView: NSTableView) -> Int { return objects.count } func tableView(_ tableView: NSTableView, viewFor tableColumn: NSTableColumn?, row: Int) -> NSView? { // make view for row } private var activeObjects: [MyObject] { return tableView?.activeRowIndexes.map({ objects[$0] }) ?? [] } func validateMenuItem(_ menuItem: NSMenuItem) -> Bool { let activeObjects = self.activeObjects ... } } extension NSTableView { var activeRowIndexes: IndexSet { return clickedRow == -1 || selectedRowIndexes.contains(clickedRow) ? selectedRowIndexes : IndexSet(integer: clickedRow) } } In one of the recent updates, I wanted to add some kind of header to the table view, so I decided to add a row at the beginning and offset the indexes by 1. func numberOfRows(in tableView: NSTableView) -> Int { return objects.count + 1 } func tableView(_ tableView: NSTableView, viewFor tableColumn: NSTableColumn?, row: Int) -> NSView? { if row == 0 { // make header view } else { // make view for row - 1 } } private var activeObjects: [MyObject] { return tableView?.activeRowIndexes.subtracting(IndexSet(integer: 0)).map({ objects[$0 - 1] }) ?? [] } But since I added this change, Xcode regularly downloads crash reports from clients crashing during menu item validation in IndexSet.map with reason Code 5 Trace/BPT trap: 5. I assumed that I was accessing an invalid array index, so I added some debug code: the crash report would then show the invalid index beside the crashed thread's name. private var activeObjects: [MyObject] { return tableView?.activeRowIndexes.subtracting(IndexSet(integer: 0)).map({ i in if !objects.indices.contains(i - 1) { Thread.current.name = (Thread.current.name ?? "") + ". Invalid index \(i - 1) for count \(objects.count)" preconditionFailure() } return objects[i - 1] }) ?? [] } But the crash reports for this new app version look just like the old ones and the thread name is not changed. Indeed, when recreating an invalid index access on my Mac, the crash report mentions Array._checkSubscript(_:wasNativeTypeChecked:), which does not appear in the crash reports downloaded by Xcode. Manually symbolicating the crash report also doesn't give any more information: all lines referring to my app code are resolved to either /<compiler-generated>:0 or MyViewController.swift:0. Apparently the problem is not an invalid array index, but something else. Does anybody have a clue what the problem could be? (Note: the crash report mentions Sequence.compactMap because now I'm effectively calling tableView?.activeRowIndexes.compactMap, but the same crash happened before when calling IndexSet.map, which would appear in the crash report as Collection.map.) crash2.crash
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134
Jul ’25
Application crashes when using TextEditor(text, selection)
I have a TextEditor, to the constructor of which in addition to the text I pass an object of the TextSelection? type. I check on the Simulator with iOS 18.2. An attempt to clear the text leads to a crash with the message "Thread 1: Fatal error: String index is out of bounds" in Xcode. More about the error: libswiftCore.dylib`_swift_runtime_on_report: -> 0x194f32024 <+0>: ret More about the reproduction conditions: struct MyView: View { @Bindable private var viewModel = MyViewModel() @State var myTextSelection: TextSelection? = nil var body: some View { ZStack { // Some other code myEditor // Some other code } .toolbar { ToolbarItem(placement: .primaryAction) { Button { viewModel.clear() } label: { Label("Clear", systemImage: "eraser") } } } } var myEditor: some View { ZStack(alignment: .topLeading) { TextEditor(text: $viewModel.text, selection: $myTextSelection) .disableAutocorrection(true) .autocapitalization(.sentences) } // Some other code } } MyViewModel: @Observable final class MyViewModel: ObservableObject { var text: String = "" func clear() { text = "" } }
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141
May ’25
iOS UILabel textAlignment .justified results in wrong rect by layoutManager.boundingRect
I have a UILabel subclass showing NSAttributedString in which I need to draw a rounded rectangle background color around links: import UIKit class MyLabel: UILabel { private var linkRects = [[CGRect]]() private let layoutManager = NSLayoutManager() private let textContainer = NSTextContainer(size: .zero) private let textStorage = NSTextStorage() override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) { let path = UIBezierPath() linkRects.forEach { rects in rects.forEach { linkPieceRect in path.append(UIBezierPath(roundedRect: linkPieceRect, cornerRadius: 2)) } } UIColor.systemGreen.withAlphaComponent(0.4).setFill() path.fill() super.draw(rect) } override init(frame: CGRect) { super.init(frame: frame) setup() } required init?(coder: NSCoder) { super.init(coder: coder) setup() } private func setup() { numberOfLines = 0 adjustsFontForContentSizeCategory = true isUserInteractionEnabled = true lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping contentMode = .redraw clearsContextBeforeDrawing = true isMultipleTouchEnabled = false backgroundColor = .red.withAlphaComponent(0.1) textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0 textContainer.maximumNumberOfLines = numberOfLines textContainer.lineBreakMode = lineBreakMode textContainer.layoutManager = layoutManager layoutManager.textStorage = textStorage layoutManager.addTextContainer(textContainer) textStorage.addLayoutManager(layoutManager) } override func layoutSubviews() { super.layoutSubviews() calculateRects() } private func calculateRects(){ linkRects.removeAll() guard let attributedString = attributedText else { return } textStorage.setAttributedString(attributedString) let labelSize = frame.size textContainer.size = labelSize layoutManager.ensureLayout(for: textContainer) let textBoundingBox = layoutManager.usedRect(for: textContainer) print("labelSize: \(labelSize)") print("textBoundingBox: \(textBoundingBox)") var wholeLineRanges = [NSRange]() layoutManager.enumerateLineFragments(forGlyphRange: NSRange(0 ..< layoutManager.numberOfGlyphs)) { _, rect, _, range, _ in wholeLineRanges.append(range) print("Whole line: \(rect), \(range)") } attributedString.enumerateAttribute(.link, in: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length)) { value, clickableRange, _ in if value != nil { var rectsForCurrentLink = [CGRect]() wholeLineRanges.forEach { wholeLineRange in if let linkPartIntersection = wholeLineRange.intersection(clickableRange) { var rectForLinkPart = layoutManager.boundingRect(forGlyphRange: linkPartIntersection, in: textContainer) rectForLinkPart.origin.y = rectForLinkPart.origin.y + (textContainer.size.height - textBoundingBox.height) / 2 // Adjust for vertical alignment rectsForCurrentLink.append(rectForLinkPart) print("Link rect: \(rectForLinkPart), \(linkPartIntersection)") } } if !rectsForCurrentLink.isEmpty { linkRects.append(rectsForCurrentLink) } } } print("linkRects: \(linkRects)") setNeedsDisplay() } } And I use this as such: let label = MyLabel() label.setContentHuggingPriority(.required, for: .vertical) label.setContentHuggingPriority(.required, for: .horizontal) view.addSubview(label) label.snp.makeConstraints { make in make.width.lessThanOrEqualTo(view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.snp.width).priority(.required) make.horizontalEdges.greaterThanOrEqualTo(view.safeAreaLayoutGuide).priority(.required) make.center.equalTo(view.safeAreaLayoutGuide).priority(.required) } let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle() paragraphStyle.alignment = .justified let s = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Lorem Ipsum: ", attributes: [.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 17, weight: .regular), .paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle]) s.append(NSAttributedString(string: "This property controls the maximum number of lines to use in order to fit the label's text into its bounding rectangle.", attributes: [.link: URL(string: "https://news.ycombinator.com/") as Any, .foregroundColor: UIColor.link, .font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 14, weight: .regular), .paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle])) label.attributedText = s Notice the paragraphStyle.alignment = .justified This results in: As you can see, the green rect background is starting a bit further to the right and also ending much further to the right. If I set the alignment to be .left or .center, then it gives me the correct rects: Also note that if I keep .justified but change the font size for the "Lorem Ipsom:" part to be a bit different, lets say 16 instead of 17, then it gives me the correct rect too: Also note that if we remove some word from the string, then also it starts giving correct rect. It seems like if the first line is too squished, then it reports wrong rects. Why is .justified text alignment giving me wrong rects? How can I fix it?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit
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116
May ’25
SwiftUI window top left aligned on macOS 26 beta 1
We ran into a bug with our app Bezel (https://getbezel.app). When running on macOS Tahoe, windows would get partially clipped. This is because we have SwiftUI views that are larger than the window size, our SwiftUI views are supposed to be centered, which they are on macOS 13, 14, 15. But on macOS 26 (beta 1), the window contents are top-left aligned. This seems to be a bug, I have submitted FB18201269. This is my code: WindowGroup { ZStack { Color.green ZStack { Color.yellow Text("Hi") } .aspectRatio(1, contentMode: .fill) .border(.red) } } This first screenshot shows the old behavior on macOS 15: This second screenshot shows the new behavior on macOS 26 (beta 1) Can anyone confirm if this is indeed a bug, or if this an intended change in behavior?
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121
Jun ’25
SwiftUI Bug on tvOS 18 – TextField Broken in Modals
Just noticed a bug in tvOS 18+: If you present a modal (.sheet or similar) that contains a TextField, click into the text field to select your text from keyboard, then press the Back button, the TextField becomes unclickable and we are not able to update the textfield again. This behavior didn’t happen in tvOS 17, so it seems to be a regression introduced in tvOS 18.3, tested only on silumator Repro steps: Present a modal with a TextField Focus and click the TextField Press the Back button to dismiss the keyBoard Try clicking the TextField → nothing happens (and textfield is full white) If anyone has a workaround, I’d love to hear it! struct ModalView: View { @State var text: String = "" var body: some View { TextField("", text: $text, prompt: Text("Prompt")) } } struct ContentView: View { @State var isModal: Bool = false var body: some View { NavigationView { ZStack { SwiftUI.Button.init { isModal = true } label: { Text("click") } } }.sheet(isPresented: $isModal) { ModalView() } } }
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI Tags:
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139
Jul ’25
largeTitleDisplayMode does not work correctly in iOS 26
The following code does not work correctly for apps built with the iOS 26 beta SDK. largeTitleDisplayMode = .always // it doesn’t work ! The same program works as expected when built with the iOS 18 SDK. // iOS 26 beta largeTitleDisplayMode = .never // it works as expected largeTitleDisplayMode = .automatic // it works as expected. largeTitleDisplayMode = .always // it doesn’t work! Works same as .automatic!
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit
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138
Jun ’25
SwiftUI TextEditor undo button
I'm using SwiftUI's TextEditor. I'd like to include an undo button in my UI that operates on the TextEditor. I don't see a way to hook this up. You can get the UndoManager from the environment, but this is not the undo manager the TextEditor is using. I know that UITextView uses an undocumented UndoManager (_UITextUndoManager) and I've accessed that before when using a UIViewRepresentable wrapper around UITextView. I'd like to achieve the same with TextEditor.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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104
Jun ’25
Push To Start Live Activity Token Acquisition Issue When Not Attached to Debugger
We are adding a live activity to our app that is started by a push to start live activity token that we supply to our server backend. In the app I have a Task that is retrieving pushToStartTokens from the asynchronous stream provided by the Apple API It looks similar to: // Iterate the async stream from the system for await tokenData in try await Activity<MyActivityAttributes>.pushToStartTokenUpdates { let tokenString = tokenData.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined() logger.log("Received push start token: \(tokenString, privacy: .public)") } } catch { logger.error("Failed to monitor push start tokens: \(error.localizedDescription, privacy: .public)") } When my app is launched from Xcode and connected via the debugger this code vends a pushToStartToken reliably. However if I run this same code by directly launching the app by tapping the icon on the phone, it almost never vends a pushToStartToken. It only occasionally works. I've tried a variation on the code where instead of always executing the asynchronous stream to obtain the token it first checks for the existence of a pushToStartToken using the this synchronous check prior to entering the for await if let pushStartTokenSync = Activity<AttributeType>.pushToStartToken { let tokenStr = pushStartToekSync.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined() nextPushToStartToken = pushStartTokenSync logger..log("**** Queried PushToStart Token: \(tokenStr, privacy: .public) ***") } else { logger..log("**** Queried PushToStart Token is nil! ***") } This works more reliably than just falling directly into the stream but I still see many instances where the result is nil. I'm trying to understand what is the correct way to obtain and manage the pushToStartTokens so that getting one is as reliable as possible especially in production builds. When I do get a token, should I persist it somewhere and use that (even across different app executions) until a new one is vended? Appreciate hearing ideas, thoughts and any code samples that illustrate a good management scheme Thank, You. Rob S.
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200
Jun ’25
AppIntent complie issue & manual remove AppIntent dialog
1.When I attempted to open the subsequent AppIntent within the perform method of the AppIntent instance, I always received the following error: How to solve the problems of inconsistency of this type? I couldn't find any sample code. 2.When I used method 'Button(intent: OpenAppIntent())' to open my app through the dialog custom view of AppIntent, but I couldn't find a way to close this AppIntent dialog. How can i remove this dialog?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: General
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90
May ’25
Avoid rotation in a UIViewController with two UIWindow app
Hi, I have an iPhone App with an UIWindowScene and two UIWindow's(mainWindow and alertWindow). In the mainWindow I have the whole app and it is allowed to rotate. The alertWindow is a window to show alert's to the user on the top of the screen and I do not want that the content inside rotate. I thought I may do: override var supportedInterfaceOrientations: UIInterfaceOrientationMask { return .portrait } And override var shouldAutorotate: Bool { return false } In the rootviewcontroller of alertWindow but after doing those changes the rootviewcontroller of mainWindow does not rotate until I do any navigation. I have thought to have two UIWindowScene's (one per UIWindow) but as far I know iPhone app only supports one UIWindowScene. So, how can I avoid rotation in the viewcontroller of alertWindow without losing the rotation on rootviewcontroller of mainWindow? My viewcontroller is a UIHostingController, so I tried also to avoid from my SwiftUI view but I did not find any solution neither. Thank you in advance
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158
Jun ’25
How to show lanes in carplay programatically
Hello all, I'm confused about how to show lanes in CarPlay. I understand CPLaneGuidance and CPLane I don't find anywhere where to tell Carplay which icon to show for each lane. I've found some information saying we put the icon in CPManeuver, but then CPManeuver is linked to only one CPLaneGuidance, and we can put only one icon in CPManeuver. At the same time, we might have multiple lanes. Any help, tips, or examples would be highly helpful.
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73
Jun ’25
A Summary of the WWDC25 Group Lab - UI Frameworks
At WWDC25 we launched a new type of Lab event for the developer community - Group Labs. A Group Lab is a panel Q&A designed for a large audience of developers. Group Labs are a unique opportunity for the community to submit questions directly to a panel of Apple engineers and designers. Here are the highlights from the WWDC25 Group Lab for UI Frameworks. How would you recommend developers start adopting the new design? Start by focusing on the foundational structural elements of your application, working from the "top down" or "bottom up" based on your application's hierarchy. These structural changes, like edge-to-edge content and updated navigation and controls, often require corresponding code modifications. As a first step, recompile your application with the new SDK to see what updates are automatically applied, especially if you've been using standard controls. Then, carefully analyze where the new design elements can be applied to your UI, paying particular attention to custom controls or UI that could benefit from a refresh. Address the large structural items first then focus on smaller details is recommended. Will we need to migrate our UI code to Swift and SwiftUI to adopt the new design? No, you will not need to migrate your UI code to Swift and SwiftUI to adopt the new design. The UI frameworks fully support the new design, allowing you to migrate your app with as little effort as possible, especially if you've been using standard controls. The goal is to make it easy to adopt the new design, regardless of your current UI framework, to achieve a cohesive look across the operating system. What was the reason for choosing Liquid Glass over frosted glass, as used in visionOS? The choice of Liquid Glass was driven by the desire to bring content to life. The see-through nature of Liquid Glass enhances this effect. The appearance of Liquid Glass adapts based on its size; larger glass elements look more frosted, which aligns with the design of visionOS, where everything feels larger and benefits from the frosted look. What are best practices for apps that use customized navigation bars? The new design emphasizes behavior and transitions as much as static appearance. Consider whether you truly need a custom navigation bar, or if the system-provided controls can meet your needs. Explore new APIs for subtitles and custom views in navigation bars, designed to support common use cases. If you still require a custom solution, ensure you're respecting safe areas using APIs like SwiftUI's safeAreaInset. When working with Liquid Glass, group related buttons in shared containers to maintain design consistency. Finally, mark glass containers as interactive. For branding, instead of coloring the navigation bar directly, consider incorporating branding colors into the content area behind the Liquid Glass controls. This creates a dynamic effect where the color is visible through the glass and moves with the content as the user scrolls. I want to know why new UI Framework APIs aren’t backward compatible, specifically in SwiftUI? It leads to code with lots of if-else statements. Existing APIs have been updated to work with the new design where possible, ensuring that apps using those APIs will adopt the new design and function on both older and newer operating systems. However, new APIs often depend on deep integration across the framework and graphics stack, making backward compatibility impractical. When using these new APIs, it's important to consider how they fit within the context of the latest OS. The use of if-else statements allows you to maintain compatibility with older systems while taking full advantage of the new APIs and design features on newer systems. If you are using new APIs, it likely means you are implementing something very specific to the new design language. Using conditional code allows you to intentionally create different code paths for the new design versus older operating systems. Prefer to use if #available where appropriate to intentionally adopt new design elements. Are there any Liquid Glass materials in iOS or macOS that are only available as part of dedicated components? Or are all those materials available through new UIKit and AppKit views? Yes, some variations of the Liquid Glass material are exclusively available through dedicated components like sliders, segmented controls, and tab bars. However, the "regular" and "clear" glass materials should satisfy most application requirements. If you encounter situations where these options are insufficient, please file feedback. If I were to create an app today, how should I design it to make it future proof using Liquid Glass? The best approach to future-proof your app is to utilize standard system controls and design your UI to align with the standard system look and feel. Using the framework-provided declarative API generally leads to easier adoption of future design changes, as you're expressing intent rather than specifying pixel-perfect visuals. Pay close attention to the design sessions offered this year, which cover the design motivation behind the Liquid Glass material and best practices for its use. Is it possible to implement your own sidebar on macOS without NSSplitViewController, but still provide the Liquid Glass appearance? While technically possible to create a custom sidebar that approximates the Liquid Glass appearance without using NSSplitViewController, it is not recommended. The system implementation of the sidebar involves significant unseen complexity, including interlayering with scroll edge effects and fullscreen behaviors. NSSplitViewController provides the necessary level of abstraction for the framework to handle these details correctly. Regarding the SceneDelagate and scene based life-cycle, I would like to confirm that AppDelegate is not going away. Also if the above is a correct understanding, is there any advice as to what should, and should not, be moved to the SceneDelegate? UIApplicationDelegate is not going away and still serves a purpose for application-level interactions with the system and managing scenes at a higher level. Move code related to your app's scene or UI into the UISceneDelegate. Remember that adopting scenes doesn't necessarily mean supporting multiple scenes; an app can be scene-based but still support only one scene. Refer to the tech note Migrating to the UIKit scene-based life cycle and the Make your UIKit app more flexible WWDC25 session for more information.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: General
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923
Jun ’25
The NSTextViewDelegate method textViewDidChangeSelection(:) will not fire, while all other text view delegate methods do.
I am trying to implement the NSTextViewDelegate function textViewDidChangeSelection(_ notification: Notification). My text view's delegate is the Coordinator of my NSViewRepresentable. I've found that this delegate function never fires, but any other delegate function that I implement, as long as it doesn't take a Notification as an argument, does fire (e.g., textView(:willChangeSelectionFromCharacterRange:toCharacterRange:), fires and is called on the delegate exactly when it should be). For context, I've verified all of the below: textView.isSelectable = true textView.isEditable = true textView.delegate === my coordinator I can call textViewDidChangeSelection(:) directly on the delegate without issue. I can select and edit text without issues. I.e., the selections are being set correctly. But the delegate method is never called when they are. I am able to add the intended delegate as an observer for the selector textViewDidChangeSelection via NotificationCenter. If I do this, the function executes when it should, but fires for every text view in my view hierarchy, which can number in the hundreds. I'm using an NSLayoutManager, so I figure this should only fire once. I've added a check within my code: func textViewDidChangeSelection(_ notification: Notification) { guard let textView = notification.object as? NSTextView, textView === layoutManager.firstTextView else { return } // Any code I want to execute... } But the above guard check lets through every notification, so, no matter what, my closure executes hundreds of times if I have hundreds of text views, all of them being sent by textView === layoutManager.firstTextView, but once for each and every text view managed by that layoutManager. Does anyone know why this method isn't ever called on the delegate, while seemingly all other delegate methods are? I could go the NotificationCenter route, but I'd love to know why this won't execute as a delegate method when documentation says that it should, and I don't want to have to implement a counter to make sure my code only executes once per selection update. And for more reasons than that, implementing via delegate method is preferable to using notifications for my use case. Thanks for any help!
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267
May ’25
Sorting of FetchResults in TableView broken in xcode 26
Previously, I sorted my FetchResult in a TableView like this: @FetchRequest( sortDescriptors: [SortDescriptor(\.rechnungsDatum, order: .forward)], predicate: NSPredicate(format: "betragEingang == nil OR betragEingang == 0") ) private var verguetungsantraege: FetchedResults&lt;VerguetungsAntraege&gt; ... body ... Table(of:VerguetungsAntraege.self, sortOrder: $verguetungsantraege.sortDescriptors) { TableColumn("date", value:\.rechnungsDatum) { item in Text(Formatters.dateFormatter.string(from: item.rechnungsDatum ?? Date()) ) } .width(120) TableColumn("rechNrKurz", value:\.rechnungsNummer) { item in Text(item.rechnungsNummer ?? "") } .width(120) TableColumn("betrag", value:\.totalSum ) { Text(Formatters.currencyFormatter.string(from: $0.totalSum as NSNumber) ?? "kein Wert") } .width(120) TableColumn("klient") { Text(db.getKlientNameByUUID(id: $0.klient ?? UUID(), moc: moc)) } } rows: { ForEach(Array(verguetungsantraege)) { antrag in TableRow(antrag) } } There seem to be changes here in Xcode 26. In any case, I always get the error message in each line with TableColumn("title", value: \.sortingField) Ambiguous use of 'init(_:value:content:)' Does anyone have any idea what's changed? Unfortunately, the documentation doesn't provide any information.
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183
Jun ’25
CATiledLayer flashes and re-draws entirely when re-drawing a single tile
I have filed a bug report for this (FB17734946), but I'm posting it here verbatim in case others have the same issue and in hopes of getting attention from an Apple engineer sooner. When calling setNeedsDisplayInRect on a CATiledLayer - or a UIView whose backing layer is CATiledLayer - one would expect to re-draw only a region identified by the rect passed to the method. This is even written in the documentation for the class: "Regions of the layer may be invalidated using the setNeedsDisplayInRect: method however the update will be asynchronous. While the next display update will most likely not contain the updated content, a future update will." However, upon calling this method, CATiledLayer redraws whole contents instead of just the tile at the specified rect, and it flashes when doing so. It behaves exactly the same as if one had called setNeedsDisplay without passing any rect; all contents are cleared and re-drawn again. I'm 100% sure I've passed in the correct rect of the exact tile that I need to redraw. I have even tried passing much smaller rects, but still the same. (And yes, the rect I've passed accounts for the current level of detail.) I have found this GitHub repo https://github.com/frankus/NetPhotoScroller, which based on discussion from here https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/catiledlayer-blanks-out-tiles-when-redrawing.1333948/ aims at solving these issues by using two private methods on CATiledLayer class: (void)setNeedsDisplayInRect:(CGRect)r levelOfDetail:(int)level; (BOOL)canDrawRect:(CGRect)rect levelOfDetail:(int)level; I have explored the repo in detail, however I wasn't able to test exactly this code from the GitHub repo. I have tried using those two private methods myself (through an Objective-C class that defines the methods in the header file and then a swift class which inherits it), but I couldn't solve the issue; the flashing and the full re-draw is still there. After doing a lot of research, the conclusion seems to be that one cannot use CATiledLayer with contents that are downloaded remotely, on demand, as tiles are being requested. I have, however, found one interesting thing which seems to work so far: before calling setNeedsDisplayInRect (or just setNeedsDisplay, as they behave the same for CATiledLayer in my testing), cache the current layer's contents, and after calling setNeedsDisplay (or setNeedsDisplayInRect), restore the contents back to the layer. This prevents flashing and preserves any tiles that were drawn at the time of the re-draw. let c = tiledLayer.contents tiledLayer.setNeedsDisplay(tileRect) tiledLayer.contents = c However! Docs clearly state the warning: Do not attempt to directly modify the contents property of a CATiledLayer object. Doing so disables the ability of a tiled layer to asynchronously provide tiled content, effectively turning the layer into a regular CALayer object. I believe this message implies modifying the contents property with some raw content, like image data, and that it may be safe to re-apply the existing contents (which are in my testing of type CAImageProvider) -- but I can't rely on an implementation detail in my production app. I have tested this and confirmed that the bug appears on: iPhone 14 Pro, iOS 18.5 iPhone 13 Pro, iOS 17.5.1 iPhone 5s, iOS 15.8.3 iPad Pro 1st gen, iPadOS 18.4.1 a couple simulator versions I can also confirm that the fix (to re-apply contents property) is also working properly on all these versions. Is this expected behavior, that tiled layer redraws itself entirely instead of redrawing specific tiles? Is it safe to modify contents of a CATiledLayer by re-applying the existing contents? If not, is there an alternative to avoid flashing?
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212
May ’25
iOS 26: TextEditor and Text Attachments
Does the new TextEditor in iOS 26, which supports rich text / AttributedString, also support the ability to add text attachments or tokens? For example, in Xcode, we can type <#foo#> to create an inline text placeholder/token which can be interacted with in a different way than standard text.
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175
Activity
Jun ’25
Detect when tab bar minimizes (.tabBarMinimizeBehavior)
Hi! I'm working on a iOS 26 SwiftUI prototype that adds an element to the content of a screen only when the tab bar is fully visible and not minimized (via .tabBarMinimizeBehavior). Is there any way to detect when a tab bar is minimized? My hope is that I can use a ternary operator to display something only when a boolean is true. Here's some code to illustrate my idea: struct ContentView: View { @State var isTabBarMinimized: Bool = false var body: some View { TabView { Tab("View1", systemImage: "rainbow") { // Only appears when tab bar is fully visible Color.blue .opacity(isTabBarMinimized? 0 : 1 ) } Tab("View2", systemImage: "rainbow") { View2() } Tab("View3", systemImage: "rainbow") { View3() } Tab("View4", systemImage: "rainbow") { View4() } } .tabBarMinimizeBehavior(.onScrollDown) } }
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239
Activity
Jun ’25
Some sharing extensions disabled when running iOS app with Mac Catalyst
When I run my iOS app on a Mac using Mac Catalyst, several sharing options that show up on an iOS device in a share sheet are absent on the Mac. Clicking on Edit Extensions, I see Mail, Message and AirDrop, their switches are on and disabled. All three items show up when I share from Safari or Notes. How can I make Mail, Message and AirDrop available? For example, when sharing data, no share extensions are shown. For text, only Simulator, Shortcuts and Copy are shown.
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115
Activity
Jun ’25
Crash in IndexSet.map during menu item validation in client report downloaded by Xcode
For many years I've had the following code to access the active objects of a table view in my App Store app: class MyViewController: NSViewController: NSMenuItemValidation { private var tableView: NSTableView! private var objects = [MyObject]() func numberOfRows(in tableView: NSTableView) -> Int { return objects.count } func tableView(_ tableView: NSTableView, viewFor tableColumn: NSTableColumn?, row: Int) -> NSView? { // make view for row } private var activeObjects: [MyObject] { return tableView?.activeRowIndexes.map({ objects[$0] }) ?? [] } func validateMenuItem(_ menuItem: NSMenuItem) -> Bool { let activeObjects = self.activeObjects ... } } extension NSTableView { var activeRowIndexes: IndexSet { return clickedRow == -1 || selectedRowIndexes.contains(clickedRow) ? selectedRowIndexes : IndexSet(integer: clickedRow) } } In one of the recent updates, I wanted to add some kind of header to the table view, so I decided to add a row at the beginning and offset the indexes by 1. func numberOfRows(in tableView: NSTableView) -> Int { return objects.count + 1 } func tableView(_ tableView: NSTableView, viewFor tableColumn: NSTableColumn?, row: Int) -> NSView? { if row == 0 { // make header view } else { // make view for row - 1 } } private var activeObjects: [MyObject] { return tableView?.activeRowIndexes.subtracting(IndexSet(integer: 0)).map({ objects[$0 - 1] }) ?? [] } But since I added this change, Xcode regularly downloads crash reports from clients crashing during menu item validation in IndexSet.map with reason Code 5 Trace/BPT trap: 5. I assumed that I was accessing an invalid array index, so I added some debug code: the crash report would then show the invalid index beside the crashed thread's name. private var activeObjects: [MyObject] { return tableView?.activeRowIndexes.subtracting(IndexSet(integer: 0)).map({ i in if !objects.indices.contains(i - 1) { Thread.current.name = (Thread.current.name ?? "") + ". Invalid index \(i - 1) for count \(objects.count)" preconditionFailure() } return objects[i - 1] }) ?? [] } But the crash reports for this new app version look just like the old ones and the thread name is not changed. Indeed, when recreating an invalid index access on my Mac, the crash report mentions Array._checkSubscript(_:wasNativeTypeChecked:), which does not appear in the crash reports downloaded by Xcode. Manually symbolicating the crash report also doesn't give any more information: all lines referring to my app code are resolved to either /<compiler-generated>:0 or MyViewController.swift:0. Apparently the problem is not an invalid array index, but something else. Does anybody have a clue what the problem could be? (Note: the crash report mentions Sequence.compactMap because now I'm effectively calling tableView?.activeRowIndexes.compactMap, but the same crash happened before when calling IndexSet.map, which would appear in the crash report as Collection.map.) crash2.crash
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Activity
Jul ’25
Application crashes when using TextEditor(text, selection)
I have a TextEditor, to the constructor of which in addition to the text I pass an object of the TextSelection? type. I check on the Simulator with iOS 18.2. An attempt to clear the text leads to a crash with the message "Thread 1: Fatal error: String index is out of bounds" in Xcode. More about the error: libswiftCore.dylib`_swift_runtime_on_report: -> 0x194f32024 <+0>: ret More about the reproduction conditions: struct MyView: View { @Bindable private var viewModel = MyViewModel() @State var myTextSelection: TextSelection? = nil var body: some View { ZStack { // Some other code myEditor // Some other code } .toolbar { ToolbarItem(placement: .primaryAction) { Button { viewModel.clear() } label: { Label("Clear", systemImage: "eraser") } } } } var myEditor: some View { ZStack(alignment: .topLeading) { TextEditor(text: $viewModel.text, selection: $myTextSelection) .disableAutocorrection(true) .autocapitalization(.sentences) } // Some other code } } MyViewModel: @Observable final class MyViewModel: ObservableObject { var text: String = "" func clear() { text = "" } }
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141
Activity
May ’25
iOS UILabel textAlignment .justified results in wrong rect by layoutManager.boundingRect
I have a UILabel subclass showing NSAttributedString in which I need to draw a rounded rectangle background color around links: import UIKit class MyLabel: UILabel { private var linkRects = [[CGRect]]() private let layoutManager = NSLayoutManager() private let textContainer = NSTextContainer(size: .zero) private let textStorage = NSTextStorage() override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) { let path = UIBezierPath() linkRects.forEach { rects in rects.forEach { linkPieceRect in path.append(UIBezierPath(roundedRect: linkPieceRect, cornerRadius: 2)) } } UIColor.systemGreen.withAlphaComponent(0.4).setFill() path.fill() super.draw(rect) } override init(frame: CGRect) { super.init(frame: frame) setup() } required init?(coder: NSCoder) { super.init(coder: coder) setup() } private func setup() { numberOfLines = 0 adjustsFontForContentSizeCategory = true isUserInteractionEnabled = true lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping contentMode = .redraw clearsContextBeforeDrawing = true isMultipleTouchEnabled = false backgroundColor = .red.withAlphaComponent(0.1) textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0 textContainer.maximumNumberOfLines = numberOfLines textContainer.lineBreakMode = lineBreakMode textContainer.layoutManager = layoutManager layoutManager.textStorage = textStorage layoutManager.addTextContainer(textContainer) textStorage.addLayoutManager(layoutManager) } override func layoutSubviews() { super.layoutSubviews() calculateRects() } private func calculateRects(){ linkRects.removeAll() guard let attributedString = attributedText else { return } textStorage.setAttributedString(attributedString) let labelSize = frame.size textContainer.size = labelSize layoutManager.ensureLayout(for: textContainer) let textBoundingBox = layoutManager.usedRect(for: textContainer) print("labelSize: \(labelSize)") print("textBoundingBox: \(textBoundingBox)") var wholeLineRanges = [NSRange]() layoutManager.enumerateLineFragments(forGlyphRange: NSRange(0 ..< layoutManager.numberOfGlyphs)) { _, rect, _, range, _ in wholeLineRanges.append(range) print("Whole line: \(rect), \(range)") } attributedString.enumerateAttribute(.link, in: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length)) { value, clickableRange, _ in if value != nil { var rectsForCurrentLink = [CGRect]() wholeLineRanges.forEach { wholeLineRange in if let linkPartIntersection = wholeLineRange.intersection(clickableRange) { var rectForLinkPart = layoutManager.boundingRect(forGlyphRange: linkPartIntersection, in: textContainer) rectForLinkPart.origin.y = rectForLinkPart.origin.y + (textContainer.size.height - textBoundingBox.height) / 2 // Adjust for vertical alignment rectsForCurrentLink.append(rectForLinkPart) print("Link rect: \(rectForLinkPart), \(linkPartIntersection)") } } if !rectsForCurrentLink.isEmpty { linkRects.append(rectsForCurrentLink) } } } print("linkRects: \(linkRects)") setNeedsDisplay() } } And I use this as such: let label = MyLabel() label.setContentHuggingPriority(.required, for: .vertical) label.setContentHuggingPriority(.required, for: .horizontal) view.addSubview(label) label.snp.makeConstraints { make in make.width.lessThanOrEqualTo(view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.snp.width).priority(.required) make.horizontalEdges.greaterThanOrEqualTo(view.safeAreaLayoutGuide).priority(.required) make.center.equalTo(view.safeAreaLayoutGuide).priority(.required) } let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle() paragraphStyle.alignment = .justified let s = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Lorem Ipsum: ", attributes: [.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 17, weight: .regular), .paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle]) s.append(NSAttributedString(string: "This property controls the maximum number of lines to use in order to fit the label's text into its bounding rectangle.", attributes: [.link: URL(string: "https://news.ycombinator.com/") as Any, .foregroundColor: UIColor.link, .font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 14, weight: .regular), .paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle])) label.attributedText = s Notice the paragraphStyle.alignment = .justified This results in: As you can see, the green rect background is starting a bit further to the right and also ending much further to the right. If I set the alignment to be .left or .center, then it gives me the correct rects: Also note that if I keep .justified but change the font size for the "Lorem Ipsom:" part to be a bit different, lets say 16 instead of 17, then it gives me the correct rect too: Also note that if we remove some word from the string, then also it starts giving correct rect. It seems like if the first line is too squished, then it reports wrong rects. Why is .justified text alignment giving me wrong rects? How can I fix it?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit
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116
Activity
May ’25
SwiftUI window top left aligned on macOS 26 beta 1
We ran into a bug with our app Bezel (https://getbezel.app). When running on macOS Tahoe, windows would get partially clipped. This is because we have SwiftUI views that are larger than the window size, our SwiftUI views are supposed to be centered, which they are on macOS 13, 14, 15. But on macOS 26 (beta 1), the window contents are top-left aligned. This seems to be a bug, I have submitted FB18201269. This is my code: WindowGroup { ZStack { Color.green ZStack { Color.yellow Text("Hi") } .aspectRatio(1, contentMode: .fill) .border(.red) } } This first screenshot shows the old behavior on macOS 15: This second screenshot shows the new behavior on macOS 26 (beta 1) Can anyone confirm if this is indeed a bug, or if this an intended change in behavior?
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121
Activity
Jun ’25
SwiftUI Bug on tvOS 18 – TextField Broken in Modals
Just noticed a bug in tvOS 18+: If you present a modal (.sheet or similar) that contains a TextField, click into the text field to select your text from keyboard, then press the Back button, the TextField becomes unclickable and we are not able to update the textfield again. This behavior didn’t happen in tvOS 17, so it seems to be a regression introduced in tvOS 18.3, tested only on silumator Repro steps: Present a modal with a TextField Focus and click the TextField Press the Back button to dismiss the keyBoard Try clicking the TextField → nothing happens (and textfield is full white) If anyone has a workaround, I’d love to hear it! struct ModalView: View { @State var text: String = "" var body: some View { TextField("", text: $text, prompt: Text("Prompt")) } } struct ContentView: View { @State var isModal: Bool = false var body: some View { NavigationView { ZStack { SwiftUI.Button.init { isModal = true } label: { Text("click") } } }.sheet(isPresented: $isModal) { ModalView() } } }
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI Tags:
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139
Activity
Jul ’25
I want the effect of the model to be similar to the HoverEffect effect
I want the effect of the model to be similar to the HoverEffect effect, but not by staring with the eyes. Instead, by clicking a button elsewhere, the corresponding model will appear highlighted,How can it be achieved
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96
Activity
Jun ’25
largeTitleDisplayMode does not work correctly in iOS 26
The following code does not work correctly for apps built with the iOS 26 beta SDK. largeTitleDisplayMode = .always // it doesn’t work ! The same program works as expected when built with the iOS 18 SDK. // iOS 26 beta largeTitleDisplayMode = .never // it works as expected largeTitleDisplayMode = .automatic // it works as expected. largeTitleDisplayMode = .always // it doesn’t work! Works same as .automatic!
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit
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138
Activity
Jun ’25
SwiftUI TextEditor undo button
I'm using SwiftUI's TextEditor. I'd like to include an undo button in my UI that operates on the TextEditor. I don't see a way to hook this up. You can get the UndoManager from the environment, but this is not the undo manager the TextEditor is using. I know that UITextView uses an undocumented UndoManager (_UITextUndoManager) and I've accessed that before when using a UIViewRepresentable wrapper around UITextView. I'd like to achieve the same with TextEditor.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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104
Activity
Jun ’25
Push To Start Live Activity Token Acquisition Issue When Not Attached to Debugger
We are adding a live activity to our app that is started by a push to start live activity token that we supply to our server backend. In the app I have a Task that is retrieving pushToStartTokens from the asynchronous stream provided by the Apple API It looks similar to: // Iterate the async stream from the system for await tokenData in try await Activity<MyActivityAttributes>.pushToStartTokenUpdates { let tokenString = tokenData.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined() logger.log("Received push start token: \(tokenString, privacy: .public)") } } catch { logger.error("Failed to monitor push start tokens: \(error.localizedDescription, privacy: .public)") } When my app is launched from Xcode and connected via the debugger this code vends a pushToStartToken reliably. However if I run this same code by directly launching the app by tapping the icon on the phone, it almost never vends a pushToStartToken. It only occasionally works. I've tried a variation on the code where instead of always executing the asynchronous stream to obtain the token it first checks for the existence of a pushToStartToken using the this synchronous check prior to entering the for await if let pushStartTokenSync = Activity<AttributeType>.pushToStartToken { let tokenStr = pushStartToekSync.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined() nextPushToStartToken = pushStartTokenSync logger..log("**** Queried PushToStart Token: \(tokenStr, privacy: .public) ***") } else { logger..log("**** Queried PushToStart Token is nil! ***") } This works more reliably than just falling directly into the stream but I still see many instances where the result is nil. I'm trying to understand what is the correct way to obtain and manage the pushToStartTokens so that getting one is as reliable as possible especially in production builds. When I do get a token, should I persist it somewhere and use that (even across different app executions) until a new one is vended? Appreciate hearing ideas, thoughts and any code samples that illustrate a good management scheme Thank, You. Rob S.
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200
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Jun ’25
AppIntent complie issue & manual remove AppIntent dialog
1.When I attempted to open the subsequent AppIntent within the perform method of the AppIntent instance, I always received the following error: How to solve the problems of inconsistency of this type? I couldn't find any sample code. 2.When I used method 'Button(intent: OpenAppIntent())' to open my app through the dialog custom view of AppIntent, but I couldn't find a way to close this AppIntent dialog. How can i remove this dialog?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: General
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90
Activity
May ’25
Avoid rotation in a UIViewController with two UIWindow app
Hi, I have an iPhone App with an UIWindowScene and two UIWindow's(mainWindow and alertWindow). In the mainWindow I have the whole app and it is allowed to rotate. The alertWindow is a window to show alert's to the user on the top of the screen and I do not want that the content inside rotate. I thought I may do: override var supportedInterfaceOrientations: UIInterfaceOrientationMask { return .portrait } And override var shouldAutorotate: Bool { return false } In the rootviewcontroller of alertWindow but after doing those changes the rootviewcontroller of mainWindow does not rotate until I do any navigation. I have thought to have two UIWindowScene's (one per UIWindow) but as far I know iPhone app only supports one UIWindowScene. So, how can I avoid rotation in the viewcontroller of alertWindow without losing the rotation on rootviewcontroller of mainWindow? My viewcontroller is a UIHostingController, so I tried also to avoid from my SwiftUI view but I did not find any solution neither. Thank you in advance
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Activity
Jun ’25
How to show lanes in carplay programatically
Hello all, I'm confused about how to show lanes in CarPlay. I understand CPLaneGuidance and CPLane I don't find anywhere where to tell Carplay which icon to show for each lane. I've found some information saying we put the icon in CPManeuver, but then CPManeuver is linked to only one CPLaneGuidance, and we can put only one icon in CPManeuver. At the same time, we might have multiple lanes. Any help, tips, or examples would be highly helpful.
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Activity
Jun ’25
A Summary of the WWDC25 Group Lab - UI Frameworks
At WWDC25 we launched a new type of Lab event for the developer community - Group Labs. A Group Lab is a panel Q&A designed for a large audience of developers. Group Labs are a unique opportunity for the community to submit questions directly to a panel of Apple engineers and designers. Here are the highlights from the WWDC25 Group Lab for UI Frameworks. How would you recommend developers start adopting the new design? Start by focusing on the foundational structural elements of your application, working from the "top down" or "bottom up" based on your application's hierarchy. These structural changes, like edge-to-edge content and updated navigation and controls, often require corresponding code modifications. As a first step, recompile your application with the new SDK to see what updates are automatically applied, especially if you've been using standard controls. Then, carefully analyze where the new design elements can be applied to your UI, paying particular attention to custom controls or UI that could benefit from a refresh. Address the large structural items first then focus on smaller details is recommended. Will we need to migrate our UI code to Swift and SwiftUI to adopt the new design? No, you will not need to migrate your UI code to Swift and SwiftUI to adopt the new design. The UI frameworks fully support the new design, allowing you to migrate your app with as little effort as possible, especially if you've been using standard controls. The goal is to make it easy to adopt the new design, regardless of your current UI framework, to achieve a cohesive look across the operating system. What was the reason for choosing Liquid Glass over frosted glass, as used in visionOS? The choice of Liquid Glass was driven by the desire to bring content to life. The see-through nature of Liquid Glass enhances this effect. The appearance of Liquid Glass adapts based on its size; larger glass elements look more frosted, which aligns with the design of visionOS, where everything feels larger and benefits from the frosted look. What are best practices for apps that use customized navigation bars? The new design emphasizes behavior and transitions as much as static appearance. Consider whether you truly need a custom navigation bar, or if the system-provided controls can meet your needs. Explore new APIs for subtitles and custom views in navigation bars, designed to support common use cases. If you still require a custom solution, ensure you're respecting safe areas using APIs like SwiftUI's safeAreaInset. When working with Liquid Glass, group related buttons in shared containers to maintain design consistency. Finally, mark glass containers as interactive. For branding, instead of coloring the navigation bar directly, consider incorporating branding colors into the content area behind the Liquid Glass controls. This creates a dynamic effect where the color is visible through the glass and moves with the content as the user scrolls. I want to know why new UI Framework APIs aren’t backward compatible, specifically in SwiftUI? It leads to code with lots of if-else statements. Existing APIs have been updated to work with the new design where possible, ensuring that apps using those APIs will adopt the new design and function on both older and newer operating systems. However, new APIs often depend on deep integration across the framework and graphics stack, making backward compatibility impractical. When using these new APIs, it's important to consider how they fit within the context of the latest OS. The use of if-else statements allows you to maintain compatibility with older systems while taking full advantage of the new APIs and design features on newer systems. If you are using new APIs, it likely means you are implementing something very specific to the new design language. Using conditional code allows you to intentionally create different code paths for the new design versus older operating systems. Prefer to use if #available where appropriate to intentionally adopt new design elements. Are there any Liquid Glass materials in iOS or macOS that are only available as part of dedicated components? Or are all those materials available through new UIKit and AppKit views? Yes, some variations of the Liquid Glass material are exclusively available through dedicated components like sliders, segmented controls, and tab bars. However, the "regular" and "clear" glass materials should satisfy most application requirements. If you encounter situations where these options are insufficient, please file feedback. If I were to create an app today, how should I design it to make it future proof using Liquid Glass? The best approach to future-proof your app is to utilize standard system controls and design your UI to align with the standard system look and feel. Using the framework-provided declarative API generally leads to easier adoption of future design changes, as you're expressing intent rather than specifying pixel-perfect visuals. Pay close attention to the design sessions offered this year, which cover the design motivation behind the Liquid Glass material and best practices for its use. Is it possible to implement your own sidebar on macOS without NSSplitViewController, but still provide the Liquid Glass appearance? While technically possible to create a custom sidebar that approximates the Liquid Glass appearance without using NSSplitViewController, it is not recommended. The system implementation of the sidebar involves significant unseen complexity, including interlayering with scroll edge effects and fullscreen behaviors. NSSplitViewController provides the necessary level of abstraction for the framework to handle these details correctly. Regarding the SceneDelagate and scene based life-cycle, I would like to confirm that AppDelegate is not going away. Also if the above is a correct understanding, is there any advice as to what should, and should not, be moved to the SceneDelegate? UIApplicationDelegate is not going away and still serves a purpose for application-level interactions with the system and managing scenes at a higher level. Move code related to your app's scene or UI into the UISceneDelegate. Remember that adopting scenes doesn't necessarily mean supporting multiple scenes; an app can be scene-based but still support only one scene. Refer to the tech note Migrating to the UIKit scene-based life cycle and the Make your UIKit app more flexible WWDC25 session for more information.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: General
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923
Activity
Jun ’25
The NSTextViewDelegate method textViewDidChangeSelection(:) will not fire, while all other text view delegate methods do.
I am trying to implement the NSTextViewDelegate function textViewDidChangeSelection(_ notification: Notification). My text view's delegate is the Coordinator of my NSViewRepresentable. I've found that this delegate function never fires, but any other delegate function that I implement, as long as it doesn't take a Notification as an argument, does fire (e.g., textView(:willChangeSelectionFromCharacterRange:toCharacterRange:), fires and is called on the delegate exactly when it should be). For context, I've verified all of the below: textView.isSelectable = true textView.isEditable = true textView.delegate === my coordinator I can call textViewDidChangeSelection(:) directly on the delegate without issue. I can select and edit text without issues. I.e., the selections are being set correctly. But the delegate method is never called when they are. I am able to add the intended delegate as an observer for the selector textViewDidChangeSelection via NotificationCenter. If I do this, the function executes when it should, but fires for every text view in my view hierarchy, which can number in the hundreds. I'm using an NSLayoutManager, so I figure this should only fire once. I've added a check within my code: func textViewDidChangeSelection(_ notification: Notification) { guard let textView = notification.object as? NSTextView, textView === layoutManager.firstTextView else { return } // Any code I want to execute... } But the above guard check lets through every notification, so, no matter what, my closure executes hundreds of times if I have hundreds of text views, all of them being sent by textView === layoutManager.firstTextView, but once for each and every text view managed by that layoutManager. Does anyone know why this method isn't ever called on the delegate, while seemingly all other delegate methods are? I could go the NotificationCenter route, but I'd love to know why this won't execute as a delegate method when documentation says that it should, and I don't want to have to implement a counter to make sure my code only executes once per selection update. And for more reasons than that, implementing via delegate method is preferable to using notifications for my use case. Thanks for any help!
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267
Activity
May ’25
Sorting of FetchResults in TableView broken in xcode 26
Previously, I sorted my FetchResult in a TableView like this: @FetchRequest( sortDescriptors: [SortDescriptor(\.rechnungsDatum, order: .forward)], predicate: NSPredicate(format: "betragEingang == nil OR betragEingang == 0") ) private var verguetungsantraege: FetchedResults&lt;VerguetungsAntraege&gt; ... body ... Table(of:VerguetungsAntraege.self, sortOrder: $verguetungsantraege.sortDescriptors) { TableColumn("date", value:\.rechnungsDatum) { item in Text(Formatters.dateFormatter.string(from: item.rechnungsDatum ?? Date()) ) } .width(120) TableColumn("rechNrKurz", value:\.rechnungsNummer) { item in Text(item.rechnungsNummer ?? "") } .width(120) TableColumn("betrag", value:\.totalSum ) { Text(Formatters.currencyFormatter.string(from: $0.totalSum as NSNumber) ?? "kein Wert") } .width(120) TableColumn("klient") { Text(db.getKlientNameByUUID(id: $0.klient ?? UUID(), moc: moc)) } } rows: { ForEach(Array(verguetungsantraege)) { antrag in TableRow(antrag) } } There seem to be changes here in Xcode 26. In any case, I always get the error message in each line with TableColumn("title", value: \.sortingField) Ambiguous use of 'init(_:value:content:)' Does anyone have any idea what's changed? Unfortunately, the documentation doesn't provide any information.
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183
Activity
Jun ’25
CATiledLayer flashes and re-draws entirely when re-drawing a single tile
I have filed a bug report for this (FB17734946), but I'm posting it here verbatim in case others have the same issue and in hopes of getting attention from an Apple engineer sooner. When calling setNeedsDisplayInRect on a CATiledLayer - or a UIView whose backing layer is CATiledLayer - one would expect to re-draw only a region identified by the rect passed to the method. This is even written in the documentation for the class: "Regions of the layer may be invalidated using the setNeedsDisplayInRect: method however the update will be asynchronous. While the next display update will most likely not contain the updated content, a future update will." However, upon calling this method, CATiledLayer redraws whole contents instead of just the tile at the specified rect, and it flashes when doing so. It behaves exactly the same as if one had called setNeedsDisplay without passing any rect; all contents are cleared and re-drawn again. I'm 100% sure I've passed in the correct rect of the exact tile that I need to redraw. I have even tried passing much smaller rects, but still the same. (And yes, the rect I've passed accounts for the current level of detail.) I have found this GitHub repo https://github.com/frankus/NetPhotoScroller, which based on discussion from here https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/catiledlayer-blanks-out-tiles-when-redrawing.1333948/ aims at solving these issues by using two private methods on CATiledLayer class: (void)setNeedsDisplayInRect:(CGRect)r levelOfDetail:(int)level; (BOOL)canDrawRect:(CGRect)rect levelOfDetail:(int)level; I have explored the repo in detail, however I wasn't able to test exactly this code from the GitHub repo. I have tried using those two private methods myself (through an Objective-C class that defines the methods in the header file and then a swift class which inherits it), but I couldn't solve the issue; the flashing and the full re-draw is still there. After doing a lot of research, the conclusion seems to be that one cannot use CATiledLayer with contents that are downloaded remotely, on demand, as tiles are being requested. I have, however, found one interesting thing which seems to work so far: before calling setNeedsDisplayInRect (or just setNeedsDisplay, as they behave the same for CATiledLayer in my testing), cache the current layer's contents, and after calling setNeedsDisplay (or setNeedsDisplayInRect), restore the contents back to the layer. This prevents flashing and preserves any tiles that were drawn at the time of the re-draw. let c = tiledLayer.contents tiledLayer.setNeedsDisplay(tileRect) tiledLayer.contents = c However! Docs clearly state the warning: Do not attempt to directly modify the contents property of a CATiledLayer object. Doing so disables the ability of a tiled layer to asynchronously provide tiled content, effectively turning the layer into a regular CALayer object. I believe this message implies modifying the contents property with some raw content, like image data, and that it may be safe to re-apply the existing contents (which are in my testing of type CAImageProvider) -- but I can't rely on an implementation detail in my production app. I have tested this and confirmed that the bug appears on: iPhone 14 Pro, iOS 18.5 iPhone 13 Pro, iOS 17.5.1 iPhone 5s, iOS 15.8.3 iPad Pro 1st gen, iPadOS 18.4.1 a couple simulator versions I can also confirm that the fix (to re-apply contents property) is also working properly on all these versions. Is this expected behavior, that tiled layer redraws itself entirely instead of redrawing specific tiles? Is it safe to modify contents of a CATiledLayer by re-applying the existing contents? If not, is there an alternative to avoid flashing?
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Activity
May ’25
Siri AppIntent pass parameter to main app
A user can use Siri to display a list of items from my app. When the user touches on an item to open the app - how do I pass that item to the main app so I know which item detail page to display? This is a SwiftUI app.
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128
Activity
Jun ’25