Explore the various UI frameworks available for building app interfaces. Discuss the use cases for different frameworks, share best practices, and get help with specific framework-related questions.

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Best way to combine new tab bar with floating action button?
I have a floating action button in my app above a toolbar. The action button adds items to my app, so is pretty important and should be easy to reach. Now with the new liquid glass design, I wonder what the best way is to combine those two. Should I use .tabViewBottomAccessory() for that? Though, that will merge down on scroll. 🤔 Or can I replace the search button in the bottom right with my own custom button action?
1
0
221
Jun ’25
Lack of API to access scrubber preview time in AVPlayerViewController (scrubbingTime)
Hi everyone, I'm working with AVPlayerViewController in a tvOS/iOS app and ran into a limitation that I believe some developers face. When using player.currentItem?.currentTime(), we only get the playback time—which is fine while the video is playing. But when the player is paused and the user drags the scrubber, there's no public API to get the time that is currently being previewed under the scrubber thumb (stick), but there's no way to read it programmatically. This becomes a problem when trying to show thumbnail previews or display metadata tied to the scrubbed position.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI Tags:
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1
128
Jun ’25
Is it safe to access NSPrinter.printerNames on a background thread?
I'm working on a macOS application that needs to query the list of available printers using NSPrinter.printerNames. For performance reasons, I'd like to perform this operation on a background thread. However, since NSPrinter is part of AppKit, and AppKit is generally not thread-safe unless explicitly stated, I want to confirm: Is it safe to call NSPrinter.printerNames from a background thread? I couldn’t find explicit guidance in the documentation regarding the thread-safety of printerNames, so any clarification or best practices would be appreciated. Thanks in advance! Note: I tested this api on a background thread in code and it did not give any error.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit Tags:
0
0
143
May ’25
Pencil "Touches" on Catalyst are interrupted with modifier
I'm working on a catalyst video editor and I'm using my wacom graphic tablet to work. The wacom input gets translated into a pencil touch. Whenever I hold down a modifier (shift, cmd etc) the touch gets ended and also ends all gestures. The mouse (indirectPointer touch) doesn't exhibit this kind of behavior. Is this expected behavior? If so is there a way to opt out? Any way to prevent this? This basically makes the typical transform gestures impossible to do when using the graphic tablet.
2
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152
Jun ’25
Specific ARKit node not showing in AR
After two types of objects correctly inserted as nodes in an augmented reality setting, I replicated exactly the same procedure with a third kind of objects that unfortunately refuse to show up. I checked the flow and it is the same as the other objects as well the content of the LocationAnnotation, but there is surely something that escapes me. Could someone help with some ideas? This is the common code, apart of the class: func appendInAR(ghostElement: Ghost){ let ghostElementAnnotationLocation=GhostLocationAnnotationNode(ghost: ghostElement) ghostElementAnnotationLocation.scaleRelativeToDistance = true sceneLocationView.addLocationNodeWithConfirmedLocation(locationNode: ghostElementAnnotationLocation) shownGhostsAnnotations.append(ghostElementAnnotationLocation) }
9
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191
Jun ’25
Crash when minimizing on external display and unplugging it (iOS App on Mac)
Our iOS app, when running as an iOS App on Mac, crashes consistently under the following scenario: 1. Launch the app on an external display. 2. Minimize the app window. 3. Disconnect the external display. The app crashes every time under these conditions. The crash log shows the following call stack: *** Assertion failure in -[UINSWorkspace _maximumContentSizeForWindowOnScreen:], UINSWorkspace.m:401 -[UINSWorkspace _maximumContentSizeForWindowOnScreen:]: screen parameter should not be nil ( 0 CoreFoundation 0x000000018e841df0 __exceptionPreprocess + 176 1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x000000018e306b60 objc_exception_throw + 88 2 Foundation 0x000000018fb6aa78 -[NSCalendarDate initWithCoder:] + 0 3 UIKitMacHelper 0x00000001a9a59110 -[UINSWorkspace _maximumContentSizeForWindowOnScreen:] + 184 4 UIKitMacHelper 0x00000001a9a3e748 -[UINSSceneViewController _usableScreenSizeWithSceneSize:shouldOverride:] + 412 5 UIKitMacHelper 0x00000001a9a3d55c -[UINSSceneViewController _effectiveScaleFactorForLayoutWithOverride:] + 88 6 UIKitMacHelper 0x00000001a9a3f3a8 -[UINSSceneViewController _updateZoomFactors] + 28 7 UIKitMacHelper 0x00000001a9a3f248 -[UINSSceneViewController _updateZoomFactorsAndDoLayout] + 24 8 UIKitMacHelper 0x00000001a9a3df80 -[UINSSceneViewController _doUpdates:] + 104 9 UIKitMacHelper 0x00000001a99ad460 -[UINSSceneViewController observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:] + 176 10 Foundation 0x000000018facb0d8 -[NSKeyValueObservance observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:] + 388 11 Foundation 0x000000018facb0d8 -[NSKeyValueObservance observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:] + 388 12 Foundation 0x000000018fa8f7b4 NSKeyValueNotifyObserver + 252 13 Foundation 0x000000018fb3c560 NSKeyValueDidChange + 388 14 Foundation 0x00000001903149a0 NSKeyValueDidChangeWithPerThreadPendingNotifications + 160 15 AppKit 0x00000001924673d4 -[NSThemeFrame _didChangeContentLayoutRect] + 76 16 AppKit 0x000000019246521c -[NSWindow _oldPlaceWindow:fromServer:] + 744 ) It seems like the system attempts to access a screen object that is already nil after the external monitor is removed. This leads to an assertion failure in UINSWorkspace. Is there any known workaround or update planned to address this issue? Thank you.
2
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250
May ’25
How to replace layoutManager with textLayoutManager for a flexible dynamic height UITextView
In order to create a UITextView like that of the Messages app whose height grows to fits its contents (number of lines), I subclassed UITextView and customized the intrinsicContentSize like so: override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize { var size = super.intrinsicContentSize if size.height == UIView.noIntrinsicMetric { layoutManager.glyphRange(for: textContainer) size.height = layoutManager.usedRect(for: textContainer).height + textContainerInset.top + textContainerInset.bottom } return size } As noted at WWDC, accessing layoutManager will force TextKit 1, we should instead use textLayoutManager. How can this code be migrated to support TextKit 2?
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226
Jun ’25
NSLayoutManager Bug -- layout manager re-laying out overlapping text into the same container.
I've posted a couple times now about major issues I'm having with NSLayoutManager and have written to Apple for code-level support, but no one at Apple has responded to me in more than two weeks. So I'm turning to the community again for any help whatsoever. I'm fairly certain it's a real bug in TextKit. If I'm right about that, I'd love for anyone at Apple to take an interest. And better yet, if I'm wrong (and I hope I am), I'd be incredibly grateful to anyone who can point out where my mistake lies! I've been stuck with this bug for weeks on end. The crux of the issue is that I'm getting what seemed to be totally incompatible results from back to back calls to textContainer(forGlyphAt:effectiveRange:) and lineFragmentRect(forGlyphAt:effectiveRange:withoutAdditionalLayout:)... I'd lay out my text into a fairly tall container of standard page width and then query the layout manager for the text container and line fragment rect for a particular glyph (a glyph that happens to fall after many newlines). Impossibly, the layout manager would report that that glyph was in said very tall container, but that the maxY of its lineFragmentRect was only at 14 points (my NSTextView's isFlipped is true, so that's 14 points measuring from the top down). After investigating, it appears that what is happening under the hood is NSLayoutManager is for some reason laying out text back into the first container in my series of containers, rather than overflowing it into the next container(s) and/or giving me a nil result for textContainer(forGlyphAt:...) I've created a totally stripped down version of my project that recreates this issue reliably and I'm hoping literally anyone at Apple will respond to me. In order to recreate the bug, I've had to build a very specific set of preview data - namely some NSTextStorage content and a unique set of NSTextViews / NSTextContainers. Because of the unique and particular setup required to recreate this bug, the code is too much to paste here (my preview data definition is a little unwieldy but the code that actually processes/parses it is not). I can share the project if anyone is able and willing to look into this with me. It seems I'm not able to share a .zip of the project folder here but am happy to email or share a dropbox link.
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343
May ’25
How can I make a new item from within a navigationlink?
Sorry if this is too basic, but I really can't figure out how to make this work. I am trying to make a journal app and I want to have a button that creates a new journalentry and then loads it. This code snippet (I removed irrelevant bits) shows how I'm trying to go about it. Basically, the newEntryButtons should launch a JournalPromptRoute for one of the different options: that's the method argument. But putting .createNewEntry() inside the argument means that new entries are being constantly created. I want the system to create a new entry once on the button press and then go to it from the navigationDestination area. Can anyone please explain to me how this is supposed to work? I believe the code snippet is detailed enough to get the point across but please let me know if you need more info. case library case blank(entry: Entry) case mystery case summary(entry: Entry) case entry(entry: Entry) } struct JournalHome: View { @ObservedObject var viewModel: JournalViewModel var mainContent: some View { ScrollView { newEntryButtons LazyVStack { ForEach(filteredEntries) { entry in NavigationLink( value: JournalPromptRoute.entry(entry: entry) ) { JournalCard(entry) } } } } } var body: some View { NavigationStack(path: $path) { mainContent .navigationDestination(for: JournalPromptRoute.self) { route in switch route { case .blank(let entry): JournalEntryView( entry: entry, index: 0, viewModel: viewModel ) } } } } var newEntryButtons: some View { ScrollView(.horizontal) { HStack(spacing: 15) { EntryButton( description: "Add blank entry", method: JournalPromptRoute.blank(entry: viewModel.createNewEntry()), viewModel: viewModel, path: $path ) EntryButton( description: "Select a Journey", method: JournalPromptRoute.library, viewModel: viewModel, path: $path ) EntryButton( description: "Let the Journey find you", method: JournalPromptRoute.mystery, viewModel: viewModel, path: $path ) } } } }
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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103
Jun ’25
Opening FileDocument with URL → should only be called in the main thread
Its document says openDocument can open a document at a specific URL. So I've saved a model as a JSON object with its URL and a bookmark as Data. With its security-scoped bookmark data resolved, I am able to open a document except that the app will crash right after opening a document. Console says should only be called in the main thread struct ContentView: View { @EnvironmentObject var bookmarkViewModel: BookmarkViewModel var body: some View { VStack { } .onAppear { loadBookmarks() } } extension ContentView { func loadBookmarks() { print("1 \(Thread.current)") // NSMainThread Task { for bookmarkItem in bookmarkViewModel.bookmarkItems { // resolving a security-scoped bookmark print("2 \(Thread.current)") // NSMainThread if let _ = resolveBookmark(bookmarkData: bookmarkItem.bookmarkData) { print("3 \(Thread.current)") // NSMainThread do { print("4 \(Thread.current)") // NSMainThread try await openDocument(at: bookmarkItem.bookmarkURL) print("5 \(Thread.current)") // NSMainThread } catch { print("\(error.localizedDescription)") } } } } } } Well, the application is on the main thread. I've checked every line before and after opening a document with its URL. Call what on the main thread? This is confusing. Thanks. class BookmarkViewModel: ObservableObject { @Published var bookmarkItems: [BookmarkItem] = [] var defaultFileManager: FileManager { return FileManager.default } var documentURL: URL? { ... } init() { fetchBookmarkItems() } func fetchBookmarkItems() { bookmarkItems.removeAll() if let documentURL { let bookmarkFolderURL = documentURL.appending(path: "MyApp").appending(path: "Bookmarks") do { let contents = try defaultFileManager.contentsOfDirectory(atPath: bookmarkFolderURL.path) for content in contents { ... let fileURL = bookmarkFolderURL.appending(path: content) let data = try Data(contentsOf: fileURL) let bookmarkItem = try JSONDecoder().decode(BookmarkItem.self, from: data) bookmarkItems.append(bookmarkItem) } } catch { print("Error fetching folder content: \(error.localizedDescription)") } } } } struct BookmarkItem: Codable, Hashable { let bookmarkURL: URL let date: Date let bookmarkData: Data let open: Bool }
4
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154
May ’25
Fatal error: Duplicate keys of type 'AnyHashable2' were found in a Dictionary.
I have encountered the following error and reduced my code to the minimum necessary to reliably reproduce this error. Fatal error: Duplicate keys of type 'AnyHashable2' were found in a >Dictionary. This usually means either that the type violates Hashable's >requirements, or that members of such a dictionary were mutated after insertion. It occurs when instances of a swiftdata model are inserted (the error occurs reliably when inserting five or more instances. Fewer insertions seems to make the error either more rare or go away entirely) and a Picker with .menu pickerStyle is present. Any of the following changes prevents the error from occuring: adding id = UUID() to the Item class removing .tag(item) in the picker content using any pickerStyle other than .menu using an observable class instead of a swiftdata class I would greatly appreciate if anyone knows what exactly is going on here. Tested using XCode Version 16.4 (16F6), iPhone 16 Pro iOS 18.5 Simulator and iPhone 15 Pro iOS 18.5 real device. import SwiftUI import SwiftData @Model class Item { var name: String init(name: String) { self.name = name } } struct DuplicateKeysErrorView: View { @Environment(\.modelContext) private var modelContext @Query(sort: \Item.name) private var items: [Item] @State var selection: Item? = nil var body: some View { List { Picker("Picker", selection: $selection) { Text("Nil").tag(nil as Item?) ForEach(items) { item in Text(item.name).tag(item) } } .pickerStyle(.menu) Button("Add 5 items") { modelContext.insert(Item(name: UUID().uuidString)) modelContext.insert(Item(name: UUID().uuidString)) modelContext.insert(Item(name: UUID().uuidString)) modelContext.insert(Item(name: UUID().uuidString)) modelContext.insert(Item(name: UUID().uuidString)) } } .onAppear { try! modelContext.delete(model: Item.self) } } } #Preview { DuplicateKeysErrorView() .modelContainer(for: Item.self) }
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Jun ’25
SwiftData/ModelSnapshot.swift:46: Fatal error: A ModelSnapshot must be initialized with a known-keys dictionary
I'm running into a crash when trying to delete an item from a list that's loaded using SwiftData. The app works fine when selecting or displaying the data, but the moment I confirm a deletion, it crashes with this error: SwiftData/ModelSnapshot.swift:46: Fatal error: A ModelSnapshot must be initialized with a known-keys dictionary This happens right after I delete an item from the list using modelContext.delete(). I’ve double-checked that the item exists and is valid, and I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong. The data is loaded using @Query and everything seems normal until deletion. For further information, I have tried this on a new IOS project where I have one super Model class with a cascading relationship on a child class. When trying to delete the parent class while connected to one or more children, it still gives me the error. The same thing is happening with my original project. Class A has a relationship (cascading) with Class B. Attempting to delete Class A while there are relationships with Class B throws this error. If anyone has experienced this or knows what causes it, please let me know. I’m not even sure where to start debugging this one. Thanks in advance!
2
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241
May ’25
AppEntity with @Parameter Options Works in Shortcuts App but Not with Siri
I’m working with AppIntents and AppEntity to integrate my app’s data model into Shortcuts and Siri. In the example below, I define a custom FoodEntity and use it as a @Parameter in an AppIntent. I’m providing dynamic options for this parameter via an optionsProvider. In the Shortcuts app, everything works as expected: when the user runs the shortcut, they get a list of food options (from the dynamic provider) to select from. However, in Siri, the experience is different. Instead of showing the list of options, Siri asks the user to say the name of the food, and then tries to match it using EntityStringQuery. I originally assumed this might be a design decision to allow hands-free use with voice, but I found that if you use an AppEnum instead, Siri does present a tappable list of options. So now I’m wondering: why the difference? Is there a way to get the @Parameter with AppEntity + optionsProvider to show a tappable list in Siri like it does in Shortcuts or with an AppEnum? Any clarification on how EntityQuery.suggestedEntities() and DynamicOptionsProvider interact with Siri would be appreciated! struct CaloriesShortcuts: AppShortcutsProvider { static var appShortcuts: [AppShortcut] { AppShortcut( intent: AddCaloriesInteractive(), phrases: [ "Add to \(.applicationName)" ], shortTitle: "Calories", systemImageName: "fork" ) } } struct AddCaloriesInteractive: AppIntent { static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Add to calories log" static var description = IntentDescription("Add Calories using Shortcuts.") static var openAppWhenRun: Bool = false static var parameterSummary: some ParameterSummary { Summary("Calorie Entry SUMMARY") } var displayRepresentation: DisplayRepresentation { DisplayRepresentation(stringLiteral:"Add to calorie log") } @Dependency private var persistenceManager: PersistenceManager @Parameter(title: LocalizedStringResource("Food"), optionsProvider: FoodEntityOptions()) var foodEntity: FoodEntity @MainActor func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult & ProvidesDialog { return .result(dialog: .init("Added \(foodEntity.name) to calorie log")) } } struct FoodEntity: AppEntity { static var defaultQuery = FoodEntityQuery() @Property var name: String @Property var calories: Int init(name: String, calories: Int) { self.name = name self.calories = calories } static var typeDisplayRepresentation: TypeDisplayRepresentation { TypeDisplayRepresentation(name: "Calorie Entry") } static var typeDisplayName: LocalizedStringResource = "Calorie Entry" var displayRepresentation: AppIntents.DisplayRepresentation { DisplayRepresentation(title: .init(stringLiteral: name), subtitle: "\(calories)") } var id: String { return name } } struct FoodEntityQuery: EntityQuery { func entities(for identifiers: [FoodEntity.ID]) async throws -> [FoodEntity] { var result = [FoodEntity]() for identifier in identifiers { if let entity = FoodDatabase.allEntities().first(where: { $0.id == identifier }) { result.append(entity) } } return result } func suggestedEntities() async throws -> [FoodEntity] { return FoodDatabase.allEntities() } } extension FoodEntityQuery: EntityStringQuery { func entities(matching string: String) async throws -> [FoodEntity] { return FoodDatabase.allEntities().filter({$0.name.localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare(string) == .orderedSame}) } } struct FoodEntityOptions: DynamicOptionsProvider { func results() async throws -> ItemCollection<FoodEntity> { ItemCollection { ItemSection("Section 1") { for entry in FoodDatabase.allEntities() { entry } } } } } struct FoodDatabase { // Fake data static func allEntities() -> [FoodEntity] { [ FoodEntity(name: "Orange", calories: 2), FoodEntity(name: "Banana", calories: 2) ] } }
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109
May ’25
SwiftUI @State var not sync in .popover
struct ContentView: View { @State var visable: Bool = false @State var visableHiddenMenu: Bool = false var body: some View { VStack { Button("xxxx") { visableHiddenMenu = true print("visableHiddenMenu \(visableHiddenMenu)") visable.toggle() } .popover(isPresented: $visable) { VStack { let _ = print("visableHiddenMenu2 \(visableHiddenMenu)") Text("xxxx") } .onAppear { print("appear \(visableHiddenMenu)") visableHiddenMenu = visableHiddenMenu } } } .padding() } } the print is visableHiddenMenu true visableHiddenMenu2 false appear true so why visableHiddenMenu2 print false?
4
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121
Jun ’25
Mixing ReferenceFileDocument and @Observable
I have an app in which the data model is @Observable, and views see it through @Environment(dataModel.self) private var dataModel. Since there are a large number of views, only some of which may need to be redrawn at a given time, I believe that @Observable is more efficient at run time than @Published and @ObservedObject I’ve been trying to make the app document based. Although I started using SwiftData, it has trouble with Codable, and a long thread in the Developer forum suggests that SwiftData does not support the Undo manager - and in any event, simple JSON serialization is all that this app requires. Unfortunately, ReferenceFileDocument inherits from ObservableObject, which seems to not play nice with @Observable. I’d like to keep using @Observable, but haven’t been able to figure out how. When I deserialize a JSON ReferenceFileDocument, I can’t seem to connect it to an @Observable class instance and to let the various views and view models know where to find and update it. I’d appreciate advice on how to implement document persistence in this app. Also, the default behaviour of DoumentGroup provides a nice menu to, another things, rename a new file to something other than Untitled xx, but it doesn’t appear to work (there is an extensive thread on the Developer website discussing this issue). Is there a solution to this problem? Thanks for any help you can offer.
3
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176
May ’25
How to show lanes in carplay programatically
Hello all, I'm confused about how to show lanes in CarPlay. I understand CPLaneGuidance and CPLane I don't find anywhere where to tell Carplay which icon to show for each lane. I've found some information saying we put the icon in CPManeuver, but then CPManeuver is linked to only one CPLaneGuidance, and we can put only one icon in CPManeuver. At the same time, we might have multiple lanes. Any help, tips, or examples would be highly helpful.
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73
Jun ’25
`SwiftUI.Table` Select and Done buttons breaking navigation on iPadOS?
https://github.com/apple/sample-food-truck Hi! I'm following along with the sample-food-truck application from WWDC 2022. I'm seeing some weird navigation issues when building the app for iPadOS. The Table component displays a Select Button for selecting elements and a Done Button disabling that state. These buttons seem to be breaking something about navigation on iOS 18.4.1. It's a nondeterministic issue… but tapping the buttons seems to lead to some corrupt state where the app transitions out of OrdersView and back to TruckView. This code from FoodTruckModel seems to be making a difference: Task(priority: .background) { var generator = OrderGenerator.SeededRandomGenerator(seed: 5) for _ in 0..<20 { try? await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: .secondsToNanoseconds(.random(in: 3 ... 8, using: &generator))) Task { @MainActor in withAnimation(.spring(response: 0.4, dampingFraction: 1)) { self.orders.append(orderGenerator.generateOrder(number: orders.count + 1, date: .now, generator: &generator)) } } } } Commenting out that code and disabling the new Order values coming in seems to fix the issue. Is there any public documentation for me to learn about the Select and Done buttons? I don't see anywhere for me to learn about how these work and what my ability is to customize their behavior. Any ideas? I can repro from device and simulator.
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125
May ’25
Best way to combine new tab bar with floating action button?
I have a floating action button in my app above a toolbar. The action button adds items to my app, so is pretty important and should be easy to reach. Now with the new liquid glass design, I wonder what the best way is to combine those two. Should I use .tabViewBottomAccessory() for that? Though, that will merge down on scroll. 🤔 Or can I replace the search button in the bottom right with my own custom button action?
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
221
Activity
Jun ’25
Lack of API to access scrubber preview time in AVPlayerViewController (scrubbingTime)
Hi everyone, I'm working with AVPlayerViewController in a tvOS/iOS app and ran into a limitation that I believe some developers face. When using player.currentItem?.currentTime(), we only get the playback time—which is fine while the video is playing. But when the player is paused and the user drags the scrubber, there's no public API to get the time that is currently being previewed under the scrubber thumb (stick), but there's no way to read it programmatically. This becomes a problem when trying to show thumbnail previews or display metadata tied to the scrubbed position.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI Tags:
Replies
0
Boosts
1
Views
128
Activity
Jun ’25
Is it safe to access NSPrinter.printerNames on a background thread?
I'm working on a macOS application that needs to query the list of available printers using NSPrinter.printerNames. For performance reasons, I'd like to perform this operation on a background thread. However, since NSPrinter is part of AppKit, and AppKit is generally not thread-safe unless explicitly stated, I want to confirm: Is it safe to call NSPrinter.printerNames from a background thread? I couldn’t find explicit guidance in the documentation regarding the thread-safety of printerNames, so any clarification or best practices would be appreciated. Thanks in advance! Note: I tested this api on a background thread in code and it did not give any error.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit Tags:
Replies
0
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0
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143
Activity
May ’25
Pencil "Touches" on Catalyst are interrupted with modifier
I'm working on a catalyst video editor and I'm using my wacom graphic tablet to work. The wacom input gets translated into a pencil touch. Whenever I hold down a modifier (shift, cmd etc) the touch gets ended and also ends all gestures. The mouse (indirectPointer touch) doesn't exhibit this kind of behavior. Is this expected behavior? If so is there a way to opt out? Any way to prevent this? This basically makes the typical transform gestures impossible to do when using the graphic tablet.
Replies
2
Boosts
0
Views
152
Activity
Jun ’25
Specific ARKit node not showing in AR
After two types of objects correctly inserted as nodes in an augmented reality setting, I replicated exactly the same procedure with a third kind of objects that unfortunately refuse to show up. I checked the flow and it is the same as the other objects as well the content of the LocationAnnotation, but there is surely something that escapes me. Could someone help with some ideas? This is the common code, apart of the class: func appendInAR(ghostElement: Ghost){ let ghostElementAnnotationLocation=GhostLocationAnnotationNode(ghost: ghostElement) ghostElementAnnotationLocation.scaleRelativeToDistance = true sceneLocationView.addLocationNodeWithConfirmedLocation(locationNode: ghostElementAnnotationLocation) shownGhostsAnnotations.append(ghostElementAnnotationLocation) }
Replies
9
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0
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191
Activity
Jun ’25
Crash when minimizing on external display and unplugging it (iOS App on Mac)
Our iOS app, when running as an iOS App on Mac, crashes consistently under the following scenario: 1. Launch the app on an external display. 2. Minimize the app window. 3. Disconnect the external display. The app crashes every time under these conditions. The crash log shows the following call stack: *** Assertion failure in -[UINSWorkspace _maximumContentSizeForWindowOnScreen:], UINSWorkspace.m:401 -[UINSWorkspace _maximumContentSizeForWindowOnScreen:]: screen parameter should not be nil ( 0 CoreFoundation 0x000000018e841df0 __exceptionPreprocess + 176 1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x000000018e306b60 objc_exception_throw + 88 2 Foundation 0x000000018fb6aa78 -[NSCalendarDate initWithCoder:] + 0 3 UIKitMacHelper 0x00000001a9a59110 -[UINSWorkspace _maximumContentSizeForWindowOnScreen:] + 184 4 UIKitMacHelper 0x00000001a9a3e748 -[UINSSceneViewController _usableScreenSizeWithSceneSize:shouldOverride:] + 412 5 UIKitMacHelper 0x00000001a9a3d55c -[UINSSceneViewController _effectiveScaleFactorForLayoutWithOverride:] + 88 6 UIKitMacHelper 0x00000001a9a3f3a8 -[UINSSceneViewController _updateZoomFactors] + 28 7 UIKitMacHelper 0x00000001a9a3f248 -[UINSSceneViewController _updateZoomFactorsAndDoLayout] + 24 8 UIKitMacHelper 0x00000001a9a3df80 -[UINSSceneViewController _doUpdates:] + 104 9 UIKitMacHelper 0x00000001a99ad460 -[UINSSceneViewController observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:] + 176 10 Foundation 0x000000018facb0d8 -[NSKeyValueObservance observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:] + 388 11 Foundation 0x000000018facb0d8 -[NSKeyValueObservance observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:] + 388 12 Foundation 0x000000018fa8f7b4 NSKeyValueNotifyObserver + 252 13 Foundation 0x000000018fb3c560 NSKeyValueDidChange + 388 14 Foundation 0x00000001903149a0 NSKeyValueDidChangeWithPerThreadPendingNotifications + 160 15 AppKit 0x00000001924673d4 -[NSThemeFrame _didChangeContentLayoutRect] + 76 16 AppKit 0x000000019246521c -[NSWindow _oldPlaceWindow:fromServer:] + 744 ) It seems like the system attempts to access a screen object that is already nil after the external monitor is removed. This leads to an assertion failure in UINSWorkspace. Is there any known workaround or update planned to address this issue? Thank you.
Replies
2
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0
Views
250
Activity
May ’25
How to replace layoutManager with textLayoutManager for a flexible dynamic height UITextView
In order to create a UITextView like that of the Messages app whose height grows to fits its contents (number of lines), I subclassed UITextView and customized the intrinsicContentSize like so: override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize { var size = super.intrinsicContentSize if size.height == UIView.noIntrinsicMetric { layoutManager.glyphRange(for: textContainer) size.height = layoutManager.usedRect(for: textContainer).height + textContainerInset.top + textContainerInset.bottom } return size } As noted at WWDC, accessing layoutManager will force TextKit 1, we should instead use textLayoutManager. How can this code be migrated to support TextKit 2?
Replies
3
Boosts
0
Views
226
Activity
Jun ’25
NSLayoutManager Bug -- layout manager re-laying out overlapping text into the same container.
I've posted a couple times now about major issues I'm having with NSLayoutManager and have written to Apple for code-level support, but no one at Apple has responded to me in more than two weeks. So I'm turning to the community again for any help whatsoever. I'm fairly certain it's a real bug in TextKit. If I'm right about that, I'd love for anyone at Apple to take an interest. And better yet, if I'm wrong (and I hope I am), I'd be incredibly grateful to anyone who can point out where my mistake lies! I've been stuck with this bug for weeks on end. The crux of the issue is that I'm getting what seemed to be totally incompatible results from back to back calls to textContainer(forGlyphAt:effectiveRange:) and lineFragmentRect(forGlyphAt:effectiveRange:withoutAdditionalLayout:)... I'd lay out my text into a fairly tall container of standard page width and then query the layout manager for the text container and line fragment rect for a particular glyph (a glyph that happens to fall after many newlines). Impossibly, the layout manager would report that that glyph was in said very tall container, but that the maxY of its lineFragmentRect was only at 14 points (my NSTextView's isFlipped is true, so that's 14 points measuring from the top down). After investigating, it appears that what is happening under the hood is NSLayoutManager is for some reason laying out text back into the first container in my series of containers, rather than overflowing it into the next container(s) and/or giving me a nil result for textContainer(forGlyphAt:...) I've created a totally stripped down version of my project that recreates this issue reliably and I'm hoping literally anyone at Apple will respond to me. In order to recreate the bug, I've had to build a very specific set of preview data - namely some NSTextStorage content and a unique set of NSTextViews / NSTextContainers. Because of the unique and particular setup required to recreate this bug, the code is too much to paste here (my preview data definition is a little unwieldy but the code that actually processes/parses it is not). I can share the project if anyone is able and willing to look into this with me. It seems I'm not able to share a .zip of the project folder here but am happy to email or share a dropbox link.
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343
Activity
May ’25
How can I make a new item from within a navigationlink?
Sorry if this is too basic, but I really can't figure out how to make this work. I am trying to make a journal app and I want to have a button that creates a new journalentry and then loads it. This code snippet (I removed irrelevant bits) shows how I'm trying to go about it. Basically, the newEntryButtons should launch a JournalPromptRoute for one of the different options: that's the method argument. But putting .createNewEntry() inside the argument means that new entries are being constantly created. I want the system to create a new entry once on the button press and then go to it from the navigationDestination area. Can anyone please explain to me how this is supposed to work? I believe the code snippet is detailed enough to get the point across but please let me know if you need more info. case library case blank(entry: Entry) case mystery case summary(entry: Entry) case entry(entry: Entry) } struct JournalHome: View { @ObservedObject var viewModel: JournalViewModel var mainContent: some View { ScrollView { newEntryButtons LazyVStack { ForEach(filteredEntries) { entry in NavigationLink( value: JournalPromptRoute.entry(entry: entry) ) { JournalCard(entry) } } } } } var body: some View { NavigationStack(path: $path) { mainContent .navigationDestination(for: JournalPromptRoute.self) { route in switch route { case .blank(let entry): JournalEntryView( entry: entry, index: 0, viewModel: viewModel ) } } } } var newEntryButtons: some View { ScrollView(.horizontal) { HStack(spacing: 15) { EntryButton( description: "Add blank entry", method: JournalPromptRoute.blank(entry: viewModel.createNewEntry()), viewModel: viewModel, path: $path ) EntryButton( description: "Select a Journey", method: JournalPromptRoute.library, viewModel: viewModel, path: $path ) EntryButton( description: "Let the Journey find you", method: JournalPromptRoute.mystery, viewModel: viewModel, path: $path ) } } } }
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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2
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103
Activity
Jun ’25
Opening FileDocument with URL → should only be called in the main thread
Its document says openDocument can open a document at a specific URL. So I've saved a model as a JSON object with its URL and a bookmark as Data. With its security-scoped bookmark data resolved, I am able to open a document except that the app will crash right after opening a document. Console says should only be called in the main thread struct ContentView: View { @EnvironmentObject var bookmarkViewModel: BookmarkViewModel var body: some View { VStack { } .onAppear { loadBookmarks() } } extension ContentView { func loadBookmarks() { print("1 \(Thread.current)") // NSMainThread Task { for bookmarkItem in bookmarkViewModel.bookmarkItems { // resolving a security-scoped bookmark print("2 \(Thread.current)") // NSMainThread if let _ = resolveBookmark(bookmarkData: bookmarkItem.bookmarkData) { print("3 \(Thread.current)") // NSMainThread do { print("4 \(Thread.current)") // NSMainThread try await openDocument(at: bookmarkItem.bookmarkURL) print("5 \(Thread.current)") // NSMainThread } catch { print("\(error.localizedDescription)") } } } } } } Well, the application is on the main thread. I've checked every line before and after opening a document with its URL. Call what on the main thread? This is confusing. Thanks. class BookmarkViewModel: ObservableObject { @Published var bookmarkItems: [BookmarkItem] = [] var defaultFileManager: FileManager { return FileManager.default } var documentURL: URL? { ... } init() { fetchBookmarkItems() } func fetchBookmarkItems() { bookmarkItems.removeAll() if let documentURL { let bookmarkFolderURL = documentURL.appending(path: "MyApp").appending(path: "Bookmarks") do { let contents = try defaultFileManager.contentsOfDirectory(atPath: bookmarkFolderURL.path) for content in contents { ... let fileURL = bookmarkFolderURL.appending(path: content) let data = try Data(contentsOf: fileURL) let bookmarkItem = try JSONDecoder().decode(BookmarkItem.self, from: data) bookmarkItems.append(bookmarkItem) } } catch { print("Error fetching folder content: \(error.localizedDescription)") } } } } struct BookmarkItem: Codable, Hashable { let bookmarkURL: URL let date: Date let bookmarkData: Data let open: Bool }
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4
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154
Activity
May ’25
Using multiple Line Styles on a single Line Mark
Hello, I am wondering if it is possible to have a Line Mark with different line styles. I am trying to create a Line Mark where part of the line is solid and another part of the line is dashed. Even with a conditional it only displays one or the other. Is it currently possible in SwiftCharts to do something like the attached image? Thank you.
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206
Activity
Jun ’25
Fatal error: Duplicate keys of type 'AnyHashable2' were found in a Dictionary.
I have encountered the following error and reduced my code to the minimum necessary to reliably reproduce this error. Fatal error: Duplicate keys of type 'AnyHashable2' were found in a >Dictionary. This usually means either that the type violates Hashable's >requirements, or that members of such a dictionary were mutated after insertion. It occurs when instances of a swiftdata model are inserted (the error occurs reliably when inserting five or more instances. Fewer insertions seems to make the error either more rare or go away entirely) and a Picker with .menu pickerStyle is present. Any of the following changes prevents the error from occuring: adding id = UUID() to the Item class removing .tag(item) in the picker content using any pickerStyle other than .menu using an observable class instead of a swiftdata class I would greatly appreciate if anyone knows what exactly is going on here. Tested using XCode Version 16.4 (16F6), iPhone 16 Pro iOS 18.5 Simulator and iPhone 15 Pro iOS 18.5 real device. import SwiftUI import SwiftData @Model class Item { var name: String init(name: String) { self.name = name } } struct DuplicateKeysErrorView: View { @Environment(\.modelContext) private var modelContext @Query(sort: \Item.name) private var items: [Item] @State var selection: Item? = nil var body: some View { List { Picker("Picker", selection: $selection) { Text("Nil").tag(nil as Item?) ForEach(items) { item in Text(item.name).tag(item) } } .pickerStyle(.menu) Button("Add 5 items") { modelContext.insert(Item(name: UUID().uuidString)) modelContext.insert(Item(name: UUID().uuidString)) modelContext.insert(Item(name: UUID().uuidString)) modelContext.insert(Item(name: UUID().uuidString)) modelContext.insert(Item(name: UUID().uuidString)) } } .onAppear { try! modelContext.delete(model: Item.self) } } } #Preview { DuplicateKeysErrorView() .modelContainer(for: Item.self) }
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194
Activity
Jun ’25
SwiftData/ModelSnapshot.swift:46: Fatal error: A ModelSnapshot must be initialized with a known-keys dictionary
I'm running into a crash when trying to delete an item from a list that's loaded using SwiftData. The app works fine when selecting or displaying the data, but the moment I confirm a deletion, it crashes with this error: SwiftData/ModelSnapshot.swift:46: Fatal error: A ModelSnapshot must be initialized with a known-keys dictionary This happens right after I delete an item from the list using modelContext.delete(). I’ve double-checked that the item exists and is valid, and I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong. The data is loaded using @Query and everything seems normal until deletion. For further information, I have tried this on a new IOS project where I have one super Model class with a cascading relationship on a child class. When trying to delete the parent class while connected to one or more children, it still gives me the error. The same thing is happening with my original project. Class A has a relationship (cascading) with Class B. Attempting to delete Class A while there are relationships with Class B throws this error. If anyone has experienced this or knows what causes it, please let me know. I’m not even sure where to start debugging this one. Thanks in advance!
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241
Activity
May ’25
iOS26 bottom toolbars space broken
Like this Here's my code
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3
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293
Activity
Jun ’25
AppEntity with @Parameter Options Works in Shortcuts App but Not with Siri
I’m working with AppIntents and AppEntity to integrate my app’s data model into Shortcuts and Siri. In the example below, I define a custom FoodEntity and use it as a @Parameter in an AppIntent. I’m providing dynamic options for this parameter via an optionsProvider. In the Shortcuts app, everything works as expected: when the user runs the shortcut, they get a list of food options (from the dynamic provider) to select from. However, in Siri, the experience is different. Instead of showing the list of options, Siri asks the user to say the name of the food, and then tries to match it using EntityStringQuery. I originally assumed this might be a design decision to allow hands-free use with voice, but I found that if you use an AppEnum instead, Siri does present a tappable list of options. So now I’m wondering: why the difference? Is there a way to get the @Parameter with AppEntity + optionsProvider to show a tappable list in Siri like it does in Shortcuts or with an AppEnum? Any clarification on how EntityQuery.suggestedEntities() and DynamicOptionsProvider interact with Siri would be appreciated! struct CaloriesShortcuts: AppShortcutsProvider { static var appShortcuts: [AppShortcut] { AppShortcut( intent: AddCaloriesInteractive(), phrases: [ "Add to \(.applicationName)" ], shortTitle: "Calories", systemImageName: "fork" ) } } struct AddCaloriesInteractive: AppIntent { static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Add to calories log" static var description = IntentDescription("Add Calories using Shortcuts.") static var openAppWhenRun: Bool = false static var parameterSummary: some ParameterSummary { Summary("Calorie Entry SUMMARY") } var displayRepresentation: DisplayRepresentation { DisplayRepresentation(stringLiteral:"Add to calorie log") } @Dependency private var persistenceManager: PersistenceManager @Parameter(title: LocalizedStringResource("Food"), optionsProvider: FoodEntityOptions()) var foodEntity: FoodEntity @MainActor func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult & ProvidesDialog { return .result(dialog: .init("Added \(foodEntity.name) to calorie log")) } } struct FoodEntity: AppEntity { static var defaultQuery = FoodEntityQuery() @Property var name: String @Property var calories: Int init(name: String, calories: Int) { self.name = name self.calories = calories } static var typeDisplayRepresentation: TypeDisplayRepresentation { TypeDisplayRepresentation(name: "Calorie Entry") } static var typeDisplayName: LocalizedStringResource = "Calorie Entry" var displayRepresentation: AppIntents.DisplayRepresentation { DisplayRepresentation(title: .init(stringLiteral: name), subtitle: "\(calories)") } var id: String { return name } } struct FoodEntityQuery: EntityQuery { func entities(for identifiers: [FoodEntity.ID]) async throws -> [FoodEntity] { var result = [FoodEntity]() for identifier in identifiers { if let entity = FoodDatabase.allEntities().first(where: { $0.id == identifier }) { result.append(entity) } } return result } func suggestedEntities() async throws -> [FoodEntity] { return FoodDatabase.allEntities() } } extension FoodEntityQuery: EntityStringQuery { func entities(matching string: String) async throws -> [FoodEntity] { return FoodDatabase.allEntities().filter({$0.name.localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare(string) == .orderedSame}) } } struct FoodEntityOptions: DynamicOptionsProvider { func results() async throws -> ItemCollection<FoodEntity> { ItemCollection { ItemSection("Section 1") { for entry in FoodDatabase.allEntities() { entry } } } } } struct FoodDatabase { // Fake data static func allEntities() -> [FoodEntity] { [ FoodEntity(name: "Orange", calories: 2), FoodEntity(name: "Banana", calories: 2) ] } }
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109
Activity
May ’25
SwiftUI @State var not sync in .popover
struct ContentView: View { @State var visable: Bool = false @State var visableHiddenMenu: Bool = false var body: some View { VStack { Button("xxxx") { visableHiddenMenu = true print("visableHiddenMenu \(visableHiddenMenu)") visable.toggle() } .popover(isPresented: $visable) { VStack { let _ = print("visableHiddenMenu2 \(visableHiddenMenu)") Text("xxxx") } .onAppear { print("appear \(visableHiddenMenu)") visableHiddenMenu = visableHiddenMenu } } } .padding() } } the print is visableHiddenMenu true visableHiddenMenu2 false appear true so why visableHiddenMenu2 print false?
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4
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121
Activity
Jun ’25
Mixing ReferenceFileDocument and @Observable
I have an app in which the data model is @Observable, and views see it through @Environment(dataModel.self) private var dataModel. Since there are a large number of views, only some of which may need to be redrawn at a given time, I believe that @Observable is more efficient at run time than @Published and @ObservedObject I’ve been trying to make the app document based. Although I started using SwiftData, it has trouble with Codable, and a long thread in the Developer forum suggests that SwiftData does not support the Undo manager - and in any event, simple JSON serialization is all that this app requires. Unfortunately, ReferenceFileDocument inherits from ObservableObject, which seems to not play nice with @Observable. I’d like to keep using @Observable, but haven’t been able to figure out how. When I deserialize a JSON ReferenceFileDocument, I can’t seem to connect it to an @Observable class instance and to let the various views and view models know where to find and update it. I’d appreciate advice on how to implement document persistence in this app. Also, the default behaviour of DoumentGroup provides a nice menu to, another things, rename a new file to something other than Untitled xx, but it doesn’t appear to work (there is an extensive thread on the Developer website discussing this issue). Is there a solution to this problem? Thanks for any help you can offer.
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3
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176
Activity
May ’25
How to show lanes in carplay programatically
Hello all, I'm confused about how to show lanes in CarPlay. I understand CPLaneGuidance and CPLane I don't find anywhere where to tell Carplay which icon to show for each lane. I've found some information saying we put the icon in CPManeuver, but then CPManeuver is linked to only one CPLaneGuidance, and we can put only one icon in CPManeuver. At the same time, we might have multiple lanes. Any help, tips, or examples would be highly helpful.
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73
Activity
Jun ’25
`SwiftUI.Table` Select and Done buttons breaking navigation on iPadOS?
https://github.com/apple/sample-food-truck Hi! I'm following along with the sample-food-truck application from WWDC 2022. I'm seeing some weird navigation issues when building the app for iPadOS. The Table component displays a Select Button for selecting elements and a Done Button disabling that state. These buttons seem to be breaking something about navigation on iOS 18.4.1. It's a nondeterministic issue… but tapping the buttons seems to lead to some corrupt state where the app transitions out of OrdersView and back to TruckView. This code from FoodTruckModel seems to be making a difference: Task(priority: .background) { var generator = OrderGenerator.SeededRandomGenerator(seed: 5) for _ in 0..<20 { try? await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: .secondsToNanoseconds(.random(in: 3 ... 8, using: &generator))) Task { @MainActor in withAnimation(.spring(response: 0.4, dampingFraction: 1)) { self.orders.append(orderGenerator.generateOrder(number: orders.count + 1, date: .now, generator: &generator)) } } } } Commenting out that code and disabling the new Order values coming in seems to fix the issue. Is there any public documentation for me to learn about the Select and Done buttons? I don't see anywhere for me to learn about how these work and what my ability is to customize their behavior. Any ideas? I can repro from device and simulator.
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125
Activity
May ’25
MKMapView cannot render P3 color in annotations in iOS 26
Hello! Since iOS 26, MKMapView annotations are unable to render P3 color in the marker style. Regular colorscontinue to work fine, but we make extensive use of this annotation style in our app. Filed as FB17910834
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit Tags:
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112
Activity
Jun ’25