DNR rules redirecting to an extension path lead to an error page: “Safari can’t open the page. The error is: “The operation couldn’t be completed. (NSURLErrorDomain error -1008.)” (NSURLErrorDomain:-1,008).”
Here is a demo extension that replicates the bug: https://github.com/lenacohen/Safari-Test-Extensions/tree/main/dnr-extension-path-redirect
This is an example of a redirect rule that leads to an error page instead of the extension path page:
chrome.declarativeNetRequest.updateDynamicRules({addRules: [
{
id: 2,
priority: 1,
action: {
type: "redirect",
redirect: {
extensionPath: "/web_accessible_resources/test_redirect.html"
}
},
condition: {
urlFilter: "||washingtonpost.com^",
resourceTypes: [
"main_frame"
]
}
}
]});
The extension path is included in web_accessible_resources in the extension manifest:
"web_accessible_resources": [{
"resources": [
"web_accessible_resources/test_redirect.html"
],
I also submitted a bug report on Apple's Feedback Assistant: FB16607632
General
RSS for tagExplore the integration of web technologies within your app. Discuss building web-based apps, leveraging Safari functionalities, and integrating with web services.
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On iOS 18, when setting the src attribute of an tag to a custom scheme (e.g., myapp://image.png) or an HTTP URL (http://example.com/image.png), if crossorigin="anonymous" is applied, the image fails to load. Additionally, images affected by this issue cannot be drawn to a , as the browser treats them as tainted and blocks access to their pixel data.
This issue did not occur in previous iOS versions and seems to be a regression in iOS 18.
Steps to Reproduce:
Open an HTTPS-hosted H5 page in Safari on iOS 18.
Add an tag with crossorigin="anonymous" and set src to either:
A custom scheme:
<img src="myapp://image.png" crossorigin="anonymous">
An HTTP URL (even from the same origin):
<img src="http://example.com/image.png" crossorigin="anonymous">
Observe that the image does not load.
Attempt to draw the image onto a and retrieve its data:
const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
const img = new Image();
img.crossOrigin = "anonymous";
img.src = "http://example.com/image.png"; // or "myapp://image.png"
img.onload = () => {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
try {
console.log(canvas.toDataURL()); // Expect base64 image data
} catch (error) {
console.error("Canvas is tainted:", error);
}
};
Notice that the image is blocked, and any attempt to access pixel data results in a CORS error.
Expected Behavior:
* The image should be displayed if it is accessible under normal CORS rules.
* The API should allow access to the image data unless explicitly blocked by the server’s CORS policy.
Actual Behavior:
The image fails to load when crossorigin="anonymous" is applied.
The API does not allow access to the image data, treating it as tainted.
Removing crossorigin="anonymous" allows the image to display in some cases, but this is not a viable workaround when CORS enforcement is required.
Regression:
Works correctly on: iOS 17 and earlier
Broken on: iOS 18
Environment:
Device: iPhone/iPad
iOS Version: 18.0+
Browser: Safari
Suggested Fix:
Apple should investigate this regression and allow custom schemes and HTTP images to be correctly handled under CORS policies when crossorigin="anonymous" is set. If the source allows cross-origin requests, Safari should not block the image or its use in .
When the iCloud Passwords Chrome extension is on, there is a 400-500ms lag between clicking on a non-password field and the UI reflecting any changes made by a .on("focus") jQuery listener.
When the extension is disabled, there is no lag.
See below the performance profiles for the same 4 click events.
Extension ON:
Extension OFF:
Hi all,
I need to detect if my web application (pure HTML / Javascript) is opened from:
Safari from a Mac
Safari from an iPad but by asking for the desktop version
I tried to check for many properties (including the navigator.useragent) but no difference were visible. Anyone could help me?
Thank you
Hi Team,
We are trying to upload a file or an image using the component WKWebView. How we can do it? Should we need to use another approach? Do you have any suggestion or any demo project? Thanks in advance!
Hi all,
With version 18.4 beta, I have a problem with the display of webviews in the app. In particular, the app of my bank has webviews inside it, and as they are not loading, I am unable to access it. Can you help me? Thank you.
My app sends users notifications of important messages in the app. How can I make sure the user receives them?
Within installed PWAs, the navigator.language / navigator.languages property return a value, that is not according to the Safari settings and defers from the navigator.language / navigator.languages in the browser itself.
Example: Safari settings set to "German", returns "de-DE" in browser mode, but within the installed webApp it returns "en-GB".
I thought this might be due to the overall phone language settings, but this is not the case. Even is the phone is completely set to German, the navigator returns "en-GB" within an installed PWA.
My phone is also not English/British, there is no reason why "en-GB" should show up.
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
Hi. I'm a developer of Tab Finder (https://apps.apple.com/us/app/tab-finder/id6741719894)
My problem is that every time i switch from my first window to a second window, the tabs in the validateToolbarItem() are INcorrect on a first call, but when I switch back from the second window to my main window, the tabs are CORRECT even on a first call.
To demonstrate it, i recorded a video: https://youtu.be/RwskzrSJ8u0
To run the same sample extension from the video, you can get the code from this GitHub repo: https://github.com/kopyl/test-tabs-change
Its only purpose is to log URLs of an active page of all tabs.
The SafariExtensionHandler's code of the sample app is very simple:
import SafariServices
func printOpenTabsHost(in window: SFSafariWindow) async {
let tabs = await window.allTabs()
log("Logging tabs for a new window: \(window.hashValue)")
for tab in tabs {
let page = await tab.activePage()
let properties = await page?.properties()
let url = properties?.url
log(url?.absoluteString ?? "No URL")
}
}
class SafariExtensionViewController: SFSafariExtensionViewController {
static let shared = SafariExtensionViewController()
}
class SafariExtensionHandler: SFSafariExtensionHandler {
override func validateToolbarItem(in window: SFSafariWindow, validationHandler: @escaping ((Bool, String) -> Void)) {
Task {
await printOpenTabsHost(in: window)
}
validationHandler(true, "")
}
override func popoverViewController() -> SFSafariExtensionViewController {
return SafariExtensionViewController.shared
}
}
Could you please tell if i'm missing something and how to see the actual tabs inside the overridden validateToolbarItem call of the SafariExtensionHandler (or in any other way, I'm okay with any implementation as long as it works).
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
Tags:
Extensions
Safari Services
Safari and Web
Safari Extensions
Hi all!
I have been working on a web speech recognition service using the Web Speech API. This service is intended to work on smartphones, primarily Chrome on Android and Safari (or WebKit WebView) on iOS.
In my specific use case, I need to set the properties continuous = true and interimResults = true. However, I have noticed that interimResults = true does not always work as expected in WebKit.
I understand that this setting should provide fast, native, on-device speech recognition with isFinal = false. However, at times, the recognition becomes throttled and slow, yielding isFinal = true and switching to cloud-based recognition.
To confirm whether the recognition is cloud-based, I tested it by disabling the internet connection before starting speech recognition. In some cases, recognition fails entirely, which suggests that requiresOnDeviceRecognition = false is being applied. (Reference: SFSpeechRecognitionRequest.requiresOnDeviceRecognition)
I believe this is not the expected behavior when setting interimResults = true. I have researched the native services used by the Web Speech API on iOS devices, and the following links seem relevant:
• SFSpeechRecognizer
• SFSpeechRecognitionRequest.shouldReportPartialResults
• SFSpeechRecognizer.supportsOnDeviceRecognition
• Recognizing speech in live audio
• Apple Developer Forums Discussion
I found that setRequiresOnDeviceRecognition and setShouldReportPartialResults appear to be set correctly, but apparently, they do not work as expected:
WebKit Source Code
I’m encountering an issue with a Safari extension bundled with our main application (F-Secure). The extension is not appearing consistently in Safari settings on a customer’s iPad running iOS 18.3. Below are the details of the issue:
Issue Description
The Safari extension is bundled with the main app (F-Secure).
After installing the app, the extension should automatically appear in Settings > Safari > Extensions, where the user can enable it.
On the customer’s iPad, the extension is missing from the Safari settings. It briefly appeared once but then disappeared again.
Hello, my application experiences crashes related to JavaScriptCore in iOS 17 and 18. I would like to consult about potential causes, to determine whether it is a bug in JavaScriptCore or an issue with my code implementation.
First, the crash stack always includes the call to
JSC::MarkedBlock::aboutToMarkSlow(unsigned int).
In the iOS 17 version, the crash occurs on this line, typically
JSC::MarkedBlock::aboutToMarkSlow(unsigned int) + 88.
In iOS 18 and later, the stack crashes atJSC::MarkedBlock::dumpInfoAndCrashForInvalidHandle(WTF::AbstractLocker&, JSC::HeapCell*).
I checked the source code of JavaScriptCore for both iOS 17.6 and iOS 18.2 and observed modifications in the implementation of aboutToMarkSlow.
My question is under what circumstances could this crash occur?
crash.log
I have attached a crash log encountered in iOS 18, hoping you can provide more effective information for problem diagnosis, especially since there are specific details worth noting near the crash registers.
INVALID HANDLE: MarkedBlock = 0x141158000; heapCell = 0x14115bfa0; type = 0
INVALID HANDLE: found 24 0s at beginning of block
INVALID HANDLE: block in another VM: 1, block in another VM: 1; other VM is 0x1324b6000
Moreover, in iOS 18.4, due to the implementation of dumpInfoAndCrashForInvalidHandleV2, the message has changed to:
INVALID HANDLE 587: markedBlock=0x303518000; heapCell=0x303518fe0; cellFirst8Bytes=0; subspaceHash=0; contiguousZeros=0; totalzeros=0; blockVM=0x0; actualVM=0x0;
isBlockVMValid=0; isBlockInSet=0; isBlockInDir=0; foundInBlockVM=0;
INVALID HANDLE 606: markedBlock=0x303518000; heapCell=0x303518fe0; cellFirst8Bytes=0; subspaceHash=0; contiguousZeros=16384; totalZeros=16384; blockVM=0x0; actualVM=0x0;
isBlockVMValid=0; isBlockInSet=0; isBlockInDir=0; foundInBlockVM=0;
INVALID HANDLE 615: markedBlock=0x303518000; heapCell=0x303518fe0; cellFirst8Bytes=0; subspaceHash=0; contiguousZeros=16384; totalZeros=16384; blockVM=0x0; actualVM=0x0;
isBlockVMValid=0; isBlockInSet=1; isBlockInDir=1; foundInBlockVM=0;
(Further INVALID HANDLE messages follow the same format)
I hope this provides you with more information.
When i use adjust redirect:
https://app.adjust.com/xxxxxx?label=xxxxxx&redirect=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.testingmcafeesites.com%2Ftestcat_bu.html
It open 2 links:
https://Fwww.testingmcafeesites.com
then http://www.testingmcafeesites.com/testcat_bu.html
And in my app use redirect link for open a web page. But content in domain url like https://www.testingmcafeesites.com/ not be set. So it talke long time often 1 minute for finish request in first link.
It hapen only in ios 18 i tested in ios 17 and ios 16 it open one link only.
Hello Apple Developer Team,
I would love to see iCloud Keychain Autofill and Touch ID support extended to Chromium-based browsers on macOS (such as Ecosia, Brave, or Vivaldi).
Currently, Safari allows autofill of passwords using Touch ID, but when using other browsers, I have to manually copy-paste credentials from Keychain Access, which is time-consuming.
Would it be possible for Apple to provide an API or framework that allows non-WebKit browsers to integrate iCloud Keychain autofill while keeping security intact?
This feature would make macOS more convenient for users who prefer alternative browsers while keeping security standards high.
Thanks in advance for considering this!
Best regards, Kilian
Hi,
I am trying to find a unix timestamp from a safari bookmark. I have been able to open the Plist file but I am not sure how to find the timestamp.
Any help would be great!
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
Who can help me, I am running into a WebKit crash on ios 17 and I cannot reproduce it in the debug environment.
Crashes happen in these iOS version:17.6.1, 17.5.1, 17.7.5, 17.4, 17.7, 17.4.1, 17.7.3, 17.6
WebKit IPC::Connection::cancelReply<Messages::WebPage::PerformDragControllerAction, WebKit::WebPageProxy::performDragControllerAction(WebKit::DragControllerAction, WebCore::DragData&, std::__1::optional<WebCore::ProcessQualified<WTF::ObjectIdentifierGeneric<WebCore::FrameIdentifierType, WTF::ObjectIdentifierMainThreadAccessTraits> > > const&)::$_26>(WebKit::WebPageProxy::performDragControllerAction(WebKit::DragControllerAction, WebCore::DragData&, std::__1::optional<WebCore::ProcessQualified<WTF::ObjectIdentifierGeneric<WebCore::FrameIdentifierType, WTF::ObjectIdentifierMainThreadAccessTraits> > > const&)::$_26&&) (in WebKit)
WebKit WTF::Detail::CallableWrapper<WebKit::AuxiliaryProcessProxy::sendMessage(WTF::UniqueRef<IPC::Encoder>&&, WTF::OptionSet<IPC::SendOption>, std::__1::optional<IPC::ConnectionAsyncReplyHandler>, WebKit::AuxiliaryProcessProxy::ShouldStartProcessThrottlerActivity)::$_1, void, IPC::Decoder*>::call(IPC::Decoder*) (in WebKit)
WebKit IPC::Connection::cancelAsyncReplyHandlers() (in WebKit)
WebKit IPC::Connection::invalidate() (in WebKit)
WebKit WebKit::AuxiliaryProcessProxy::shutDownProcess() (in WebKit)
WebKit WebKit::WebProcessProxy::shutDown() (in WebKit)
WebKit WebKit::WebProcessProxy::processDidTerminateOrFailedToLaunch(WebKit::ProcessTerminationReason) (in WebKit)
WebKit WebKit::WebProcessProxy::didClose(IPC::Connection&) (in WebKit)
WebKit IPC::Connection::dispatchMessage(std::__1::unique_ptr<IPC::Decoder, std::__1::default_delete<IPC::Decoder> >) (in WebKit)
WebKit IPC::Connection::SyncMessageState::ConnectionAndIncomingMessage::dispatch() (in WebKit)
WebKit WTF::Detail::CallableWrapper<IPC::Connection::SyncMessageState::processIncomingMessage(IPC::Connection&, std::__1::unique_ptr<IPC::Decoder, std::__1::default_delete<IPC::Decoder> >&)::$_5, void, >::call() (in WebKit)
JavaScriptCore WTF::RunLoop::performWork() (in JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore WTF::RunLoop::performWork(void*) (in JavaScriptCore)
CoreFoundation ___CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ (in CoreFoundation)
CoreFoundation ___CFRunLoopDoSource0 (in CoreFoundation)
CoreFoundation ___CFRunLoopDoSources0 (in CoreFoundation)
CoreFoundation ___CFRunLoopRun (in CoreFoundation)
CoreFoundation _CFRunLoopRunSpecific (in CoreFoundation)
GraphicsServices _GSEventRunModal (in GraphicsServices)
UIKitCore -[UIApplication _run] (in UIKitCore)
UIKitCore _UIApplicationMain (in UIKitCore)
homework main (in homework:main.m:39)
dyld start (in dyld)
I'm building a macOS Google Chrome extension.
I need to be able to send messages from the Chrome extension to the macOS app
What's the set up flow?
I've heard about native messaging, but I struggle to implement it.
I've heard about XPC, but not sure JS can send messages to a macOS XPC service.
How can i add Authorization header to a wkwebview. I checked https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsurlrequest#1776617 which says Authorization header is a reserved http header and shouldn’t be set. I want to set it when requesting a url in wkwebview for authentication purpose?
Hi!
My SwiftUI app is a rather complex browser app. Starting with iOS 18, the app crashes due to repeted reloads of the WkWebView. I’ve tracked the issue as far as I can, but I still haven’t found the root cause.
My app is structured like this:
MainView holds a cuple of subviews. It also holds a @StateObject called viewModel that holds a lot of @Published vars. The viewModel is passed as a enivormentObject.
Example from ViewModel:
@MainActor class ViewModel: NSObject, ObservableObject {
@Published public var isLoading: Bool = false
@Published public var loadProgress: Double? = 0
public func setIsLoading(_ value: Bool) async {
self.isLoading = value
}
public func setLoadProgress(_ value: Double?) async {
self.loadProgress = value
}
}
WebView is a subview of MainView, which holds a navigation bar, and a UIViewRepresentable, which is a WkWebView.
The WkWebView pushes some states to the ViewModel as the underlying values of the WkWebView changes, i.e. estimaedProgress, and isLoading. This is done via KVO and works like this:
estimatedProgressObservation = self.parent.webView.observe(\.estimatedProgress) { webView, progress in
Task {
await parent.viewModel.setLoadProgress(webView.estimatedProgress)
}
}
isLoadingObservation = self.parent.webView.observe(\.isLoading) { webView, value in
Task {
await parent.viewModel.setIsLoading(webView.isLoading)
}
}
By using a timer in WkWebViews Coordinator, i trigger a load after a configurable amount of time :
func loadUrl(url: URL) {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
console.info("Load URL: ...", sensitive: "Load URL: \(url.absoluteString)")
let policy: NSURLRequest.CachePolicy
if self.parent.settings.noCache {
policy = .reloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData
} else {
policy = .useProtocolCachePolicy
}
let request = URLRequest(url: url, cachePolicy: policy)
self.parent.webView.load(request)
}
}
Running the app with the automatic reload enabled freezes the app after a couple of hours. It also seems to freeze Safari on the device. The device needs to be rebooted.
If I inspect the device's running processes, hundreds of ”com.apple.webkit. web content " processes are running.
Removing await parent.viewModel.setLoadProgress(webView.estimatedProgress) and await parent.viewModel.setIsLoading(webView.isLoading) fixes the issue, but it is necessary for other app functions. Therefore, is suspect that the viewModel somehow causes the bug.
The issue arises after a couple of loads 5-10. The debugger shows a message when the processes start to pile up. I suspect its related.
Failed to terminate process: Error Domain=com.apple.extensionKit.errorDomain Code=18 "(null)" UserInfo={NSUnderlyingError=0x12d0e7f60 {Error Domain=RBSServiceErrorDomain Code=1 "Client not entitled" UserInfo={RBSEntitlement=com.apple.runningboard.terminateprocess, NSLocalizedFailureReason=Client not entitled, RBSPermanent=true}}}
How can I find out what causes the suspected memory leak? Instruments gives me nothing of value. The memory leak wasn't present in iOS 17. Is this a bug in iOS 18, or was something intentionally changed?
Adding Stack Trace for your reference:
thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = EXC_BREAKPOINT (code=1, subcode=0x1a6efe5b8)
frame #0: 0x00000001a6efe5b8 WebCoreWebCore::BaseAudioSharedUnit::BaseAudioSharedUnit() + 668 frame #1: 0x00000001a6efe044 WebCoreWebCore::CoreAudioSharedUnit::singleton() + 80
frame #2: 0x00000001a9521fe4 WebCoreWebCore::CoreAudioCaptureSource::create(WebCore::CaptureDevice const&, WebCore::MediaDeviceHashSalts&&, WebCore::MediaConstraints const*, std::__1::optional<WTF::ObjectIdentifierGeneric<WebCore::PageIdentifierType, WTF::ObjectIdentifierMainThreadAccessTraits<unsigned long long>, unsigned long long>>) + 360 frame #3: 0x00000001a94f180c WebCoreWebCore::RealtimeMediaSourceCenter::getUserMediaDevices(WebCore::MediaStreamRequest const&, WebCore::MediaDeviceHashSalts&&, WTF::Vector<WebCore::RealtimeMediaSourceCenter::DeviceInfo, 0ul, WTF::CrashOnOverflow, 16ul, WTF::FastMalloc>&, WTF::Vector<WebCore::RealtimeMediaSourceCenter::DeviceInfo, 0ul, WTF::CrashOnOverflow, 16ul, WTF::FastMalloc>&, WebCore::MediaConstraintType&) + 356
frame #4: 0x00000001a94f22cc WebCoreWebCore::RealtimeMediaSourceCenter::validateRequestConstraintsAfterEnumeration(WTF::Function<void (WTF::Vector<WebCore::CaptureDevice, 0ul, WTF::CrashOnOverflow, 16ul, WTF::FastMalloc>&&, WTF::Vector<WebCore::CaptureDevice, 0ul, WTF::CrashOnOverflow, 16ul, WTF::FastMalloc>&&)>&&, WTF::Function<void (WebCore::MediaConstraintType)>&&, WebCore::MediaStreamRequest const&, WebCore::MediaDeviceHashSalts&&) + 356 frame #5: 0x00000001a94fb394 WebCoreWTF::Detail::CallableWrapper<WebCore::RealtimeMediaSourceCenter::enumerateDevices(bool, bool, bool, bool, WTF::CompletionHandler<void ()>&&)::$_0, void>::~CallableWrapper() + 164
frame #6: 0x00000001a814bbe8 WebCoreWTF::Detail::CallableWrapper<WebCore::AVCaptureDeviceManager::refreshCaptureDevicesInternal(WTF::CompletionHandler<void ()>&&, WebCore::AVCaptureDeviceManager::ShouldSetUserPreferredCamera)::$_0::operator()()::'lambda'(), void>::call() + 520 frame #7: 0x00000001ab7f1aac JavaScriptCoreWTF::RunLoop::performWork() + 524
frame #8: 0x00000001ab7f1880 JavaScriptCoreWTF::RunLoop::performWork(void*) + 36 frame #9: 0x00000001935e7d0c CoreFoundationCFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION + 28
frame #10: 0x00000001935e7ca0 CoreFoundation__CFRunLoopDoSource0 + 172 frame #11: 0x00000001935e6a24 CoreFoundation__CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 232
frame #12: 0x00000001935e5c64 CoreFoundation__CFRunLoopRun + 840 frame #13: 0x000000019360a730 CoreFoundationCFRunLoopRunSpecific + 572
frame #14: 0x00000001e0fb5190 GraphicsServicesGSEventRunModal + 168 frame #15: 0x0000000196239f34 UIKitCore-[UIApplication _run] + 816
frame #16: 0x0000000196238164 UIKitCore`UIApplicationMain + 336
frame #17: 0x000000010811bec4 AppName.debug.dylibmain at AppDelegate.swift:25:13 frame #18: 0x00000001bae06a58 dyldstart + 5964