Hi all,
I'm currently working with WKWebView and implementing the WKNavigationDelegate protocol. In particular, I'm trying to inspect the sourceFrame of a WKNavigationAction to make navigation policy decisions based on the frame's URL path.
Here's the relevant Swift code inside decidePolicyFor:
public func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyFor navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, preferences: WKWebpagePreferences, decisionHandler: @escaping (WKNavigationActionPolicy, WKWebpagePreferences) -> Void) {
// ...
let sourceFrame: WKFrameInfo = navigationAction.sourceFrame
let request: URLRequest = sourceFrame.request // <- SIGABRT occurs here
// ...
}
The issue is that the app crashes with a SIGABRT at runtime when attempting to access sourceFrame.request. According to Swift's type system, neither sourceFrame nor its request property are optional, so at first glance this seems safe. However, the crash report suggests otherwise.
From the crash log, it appears that the issue arises during the bridging from Objective-C to Swift:
Thread 1 Queue : com.apple.main-thread (serial)
#0 0x00000001a127a030 in static Foundation.URLRequest._unconditionallyBridgeFromObjectiveC(Swift.Optional<__C.NSURLRequest>) -> Foundation.URLRequest ()
#1 0x00000001056c48b0 in CustomWebViewController.webView(_:decidePolicyFor:preferences:decisionHandler:)
#2 0x00000001056c4c78 in @objc CustomWebViewController.webView(_:decidePolicyFor:preferences:decisionHandler:) ()
#3 0x00000001b8c66e0c in WebKit::NavigationState::NavigationClient::decidePolicyForNavigationAction ()
#4 0x00000001b8fd14dc in WebKit::WebPageProxy::decidePolicyForNavigationAction ()
#5 0x00000001b8fcfc7c in WebKit::WebPageProxy::decidePolicyForNavigationActionAsyncShared ()
#6 0x00000001b8fcfb18 in WebKit::WebPageProxy::decidePolicyForNavigationActionAsync ()
#7 0x00000001b87ddaa0 in WebKit::WebPageProxy::didReceiveMessage ()
#8 0x00000001b869f474 in IPC::MessageReceiverMap::dispatchMessage ()
#9 0x00000001b878dda4 in WebKit::WebProcessProxy::dispatchMessage ()
#10 0x00000001b878d614 in WebKit::WebProcessProxy::didReceiveMessage ()
#11 0x00000001b869e7e4 in IPC::Connection::dispatchMessage ()
#12 0x00000001b869e358 in IPC::Connection::dispatchIncomingMessages ()
#13 0x00000001b9a96a44 in WTF::RunLoop::performWork ()
#14 0x00000001b9a96688 in WTF::RunLoop::performWork ()
#15 0x00000001a2428b9c in __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ ()
#16 0x00000001a24289b4 in __CFRunLoopDoSource0 ()
#17 0x00000001a2428810 in __CFRunLoopDoSources0 ()
#18 0x00000001a2429190 in __CFRunLoopRun ()
#19 0x00000001a242ad4c in CFRunLoopRunSpecific ()
#20 0x00000001ef705454 in GSEventRunModal ()
#21 0x00000001a4e45890 in -[UIApplication _run] ()
#22 0x00000001a4e10cec in UIApplicationMain ()
#23 0x00000001a4ef261c in ___lldb_unnamed_symbol275689 ()
#24 0x00000001059a5104 in static UIApplicationDelegate.main() ()
#25 0x00000001059a5074 in static AppDelegate.$main() ()
#26 0x00000001059a82ec in main ()
#27 0x00000001c940af0c in start ()
This implies that while Swift treats sourceFrame.request as non-optional, the underlying Objective-C implementation may actually return nil—leading to a crash when the non-optional Swift type attempts to force unwrap it.
My question:
Is there a way to safely access navigationAction.sourceFrame.request —- or determine if it’s nil—before Swift attempts the implicit bridging from Objective-C? Or is there an established workaround for safely inspecting this property?
Any guidance or best practices for avoiding this crash would be greatly appreciated!
Thanks in advance.
General
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I recently upgraded my device from IOS 18.4 to IOS 26. My web extension has disapeared from safari. I can see it in Settings > Apps > Safari > Extensions and when I turn it on and re-open safari. I just get a mesasge that says "{extension name} is no longer avaiable". I have tried Manifest V2 and Manifest V3 both yield the same results. The current production extension bundled with the IOS app has the same problem. I can no longer use or test my own extension !? Help please !
Hi, in our app we have a WKWebView with complex web content that is loaded with cachePolicy: .reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData. If the app is in the background for several hours and returns in the foreground we noticed that the system reloads the webpage, but it does so with a cachePoliy returnCacheDataElseLoad. This could break the app if older cache content is present.
To reproduce start an app in the simulator (tested with iOS 17.2), put it in the background and via activity monitor stop the processes
com.apple.Webkit.WebContent
com.apple.Webkit.networking
After foreground the reload will happen.
Two questions:
why is this reload happening after some hours in the background? We haven't seen any crash reports related to this. It mostly happens on one of our test devices (iphone13 with iOS17.2.1).
why is the webview reloading with a modified cachePolicy (returnCacheDataElseLoad)?
Our temporary fix is to detect this case in "webView:decidePolicyFor navigationAction decisionHandler", cancel the request and reload with modified cachePolicy.
Any ideas?
Thanks,
Heiko
Sample code:
class ViewController: UIViewController, WKNavigationDelegate, WKUIDelegate {
var webView: WKWebView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let config = WKWebViewConfiguration()
webView = WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: config)
webView.uiDelegate = self
webView.navigationDelegate = self
view.addSubview(webView)
let myRequest = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://www.apple.com")!, cachePolicy: .reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData)
print("request \(myRequest)")
webView.load(myRequest)
}
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyFor navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, decisionHandler: @escaping (WKNavigationActionPolicy) -> Void) {
print("start loading \(String(describing: navigationAction.request.url)), cache:\(navigationAction.request.cachePolicy)")
decisionHandler(.allow)
}
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
let fullscreen = CGRect.init(x: 0, y: 0, width: view.frame.size.width, height: view.frame.size.height)
webView.frame = fullscreen
}
}
I use WKWebView to display a webpage that requires authentication through an authentication provider. This works as expected, but when I close and reopen the app, I have to reauthenticate. However, if I open the same page in Safari, I only have to authenticate once. If I close Safari and reopen it, the page displays without prompting me to authenticate again. I see some cookies stored in httpCookieStore, so I assume that storing cookies works. Does anyone have an idea why authentication is not persistent between app launches? Thanks in advance.
Best regards,
Marc
Is it possible to open the native app from a web extension?
I have tried creating a new tab that uses the app's URL scheme but the UI asking the user to open the app is not shown until the new page UI is dismissed.
Creating a tab with an HTTPS URL that the app is setup to handle does not work and always the link in a new tab.
I tried sending a message to the app extension and using NSExtensionContext.open(_:completionHandler:) but the URL is not opened and the closure received false, indicating it was not handled.
Having the option to link back to the native app would be very useful.
Hi,
My app is using JavascriptCore to run the business logic in a javascript environment.
We are randomly seeing crashes when users move the app back to the foreground.
These crashes are reported by Firebase (I am attaching an example). I also tried to find them in Organizer, but the stacktraces don't match and I am not sure if they are pointing to the same error (I attach one just in case).
I was trying to investigate a little bit about this, but I could find any explanation about what pas_reallocation_did_fail would mean.
Here is our implementation:
-(void) enqueueCallback:(JSValue *)callback withArguments:(NSArray *)args exclusive:(BOOL)exclusive {
[self enqueueBlock:^{
@autoreleasepool {
[callback callWithArguments:args];
}
} exclusive:exclusive];
}
Basically, every JS block is enqueued and then run by a dedicated thread specific to our JSContext.
Can I get some help?
Thanks in advance!
Crashlytics.txt
2024-08-30_10-00-01.2572_-0400-f757f8306eda9679ec1b2ff90fbc66c4eb1fbee7.crash
Background
On iOS 18.4 beta, setting a content inset on a WKWebView causes touch events inside the web view to be offset by the content inset amount. In other words, if the web view has a top content inset of 75 points, I must tap 75 points above the intended element for the touch to register correctly. This makes any web content unusable when a content inset is present.
A sample app demonstrating the issue is available here: GitHub - iOS18.4-Webview-Bug.
The issue does not occur in iOS 18.3 or 18.2.
Bug Report
The bug has been reported and fixed at WebKit Bug 289715 and also filed as rdar://147075945.
Question
Will the fix be included in the upcoming iOS 18.4 beta release (Beta 5) or soon thereafter?
Hi,
I have an app that uses WKWebView and it's crashing on iOS 26 Simulator in places I've never had problems before. In this case it's crashing when calling WKWebView.callAsyncJavaScript, but in my other project WKWebView is crashing with some sort of EXC_BAD_ACCESS other than callAsyncJavaScript.
Am I missing something?
Thanks,
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
I'm working on a web browser App that's distributed via the App Store. This app renders web pages using WKWebView.
Our users are requesting a way for us to allow them to play videos in Picture in Picture. After some investigation, we noticed that in order to allow PiP videos in our browser in the sandboxed environment, we need to add the com.apple.PIPAgent entitlement under the com.apple.security.temporary-exception.mach-lookup.global-name option.
We tried to submit our app with this entitlement, but unfortunately, we were rejected:
Guideline 2.4.50) - Performance
We've determined that one or more temporary entitlement exceptions requested for this app are not appropriate and will not be granted:
com.apple.security.temporary-exception.mach-lookup.global-name
com.apple.P|PAgent
We would like to have access to this entitlement so we can offer PiP to our users.
We already created a radar about this as well: FB13814428
Additionally, we have another radar (FB13557716) regarding allowing the usage of a private flag _allowsPictureInPictureMediaPlayback, which would also be required to enable us to use PiP.
Is there any way in which we can currently enable PiP? Would opening a TSI help here?
Hey Guys
My PWA video playback and even youtube videos stopped working after updating iOS to 26.0.1.
The video thumnails appear fine and if i try to play the video, it remains stuck.
If i restart the phone, the video plays for a second in the PWA and then stops again and entire app gets stuck.
Request apple team to fix this issue at the earliest. This is hampering all my iOS users who install the PWA on their device homescreen and use it as app.
FYI strangely EVERYTHING WORKS FINE ON iOS SAFARI browser including videos playback If i open it as a web app.
so this seems like a specific PWA issue on latest ios 26.0.1
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
As with the adoption of MV3 standards among all major browser vendors that allow browser extensions at the client-side, I understand that this is the same with Safari as well, as mentioned here (https://www.wwdcnotes.com/notes/wwdc22/10099/). However, as with Firefox, browsers may choose to adopt them incompletely and with few changes. I had a few questions regarding how Safari views this transition and what would be the next steps from here.
Thus, it would be really great if the browser team could provide your insights on any or all of the following points:
Would Safari adopt the exact standards proposed by the Chromium ecosystem such as with functionalities like header-based modifications in the coming days.
What would be the general timeline be for this in general?
Does this also translate to the fact that existing standards with MV2 standards would not be allowed to operate any further, as with the timeline with Chromium?
Regards
myCode is here
// titleScript = "document.querySelector('#\(rawValue) span')?.textContent"
guard let titleResult = try? await webView.evaluateJavaScript(type.titleScript),
let title = titleResult as? String else { return }
this code has error
Thread 1: Swift runtime failure: Unexpectedly found nil while implicitly unwrapping an Optional value
but edit Code like this
It is works Successful
do {
...
let titleResult = try await webView.evaluateJavaScript(type.titleScript)
let title = titleResult as? String
...
} catch {
LogManager.log(level: .error, self, #function, error, "title is Invalid : \(type.titleScript)")
continue
}
I don't know why guard let _ = try? is Fail
Subject: Apple Pay JS - "Payment Was Cancelled by the User" Issue (Braintree + Server-Side Validation)
Issue
I am implementing Apple Pay using Braintree with server-side validation. However, when initiating the payment process, I receive the following error:
[Log] Payment was cancelled by the user: (apple-pay-test-ucxp.onrender.com, line 286)
Additionally, the console logs an ApplePayCancelEvent with:
sessionError: {code: "unknown", info: {}}
Despite successfully fetching merchant session validation data from the backend and completing merchant validation, the payment process does not proceed.
Setup Details
Payment Processor: Braintree (Apple Pay integration)
Backend API: Fetching merchant session validation via createPaymentSessionGet
Payment Processing: Using Braintree nonce tokenization
Client-Side Code (Key Sections)
session.onvalidatemerchant = async (event) => {
try {
const merchantSession = await fetch(
"https://api.paybito.com:9443/ApplePay/api/apple-pay/createPaymentSessionGet",
{
method: "GET",
headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
}
).then((res) => res.json());
session.completeMerchantValidation(merchantSession);
} catch (err) {
console.error("Merchant validation failed:", err);
session.abort();
}
};
session.onpaymentauthorized = async (event) => {
try {
const payload = await applePayInstance.tokenize({
token: event.payment.token,
});
const response = await fetch(
"https://api.paybito.com:9443/ApplePay/api/braintree/process-payment",
{
method: "POST",
headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
body: JSON.stringify({ nonce: payload.nonce }),
}
).then((res) => res.json());
if (response.success) {
session.completePayment(ApplePaySession.STATUS_SUCCESS);
} else {
session.completePayment(ApplePaySession.STATUS_FAILURE);
}
} catch (err) {
console.error("Payment authorization failed:", err);
session.completePayment(ApplePaySession.STATUS_FAILURE);
}
};
Observations
Merchant validation completes successfully.
The error occurs before onpaymentauthorized executes.
Session error code is unknown, making debugging difficult.
Questions
Has anyone encountered this issue before?
Could this be related to how the validation session is fetched from the backend?
Is there a way to obtain more meaningful debug information from Apple Pay?
Any insights would be greatly appreciated!
I'm working on a regular website, in which I'm trying to debug using the (MacOS) Safari Development tools. Since updating my Simulator to iOS 16.4, console.log is no longer displayed in the Console. Even when executing it directly in the console (console.log('test');), it's not printed.
Now, I've read that this is a feature for debugging in-app browser content (https://webkit.org/blog/13936/enabling-the-inspection-of-web-content-in-apps/) but can't find the regular web workaround here.
TL;DR: No longer see console.log in iOS 16.4 Safari when debugging from my Mac.
Thanks in advance for your suggestions!
Is this code invalid on a phone running xcode16 iOS18?
Class cls = NSClassFromString(@"WKBrowsingContextController");
SEL sel = NSSelectorFromString(@"registerSchemeForCustomProtocol:");
if ([(id)cls respondsToSelector:sel]) {
[(id)cls performSelector:sel withObject:@"http"];
[(id)cls performSelector:sel withObject:@"https"];
}
}
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
After upgrading to Safari version 18, we encountered an issue with my extension’s background script not being able to access cookies. Previously, in Safari versions 17 and below, the extension worked as expected. Now, when the extension tries to retrieve cookies using browser.cookies.getAll(), it returns an empty list. However, if we open the extension’s developer tools, the cookies are visible and accessible.
It seems that Safari only provides cookie data after the developer tools have been opened. However, after relaunching Safari and launching the extension without opening the developer tools, browser.cookies.getAll() still returns an empty list.
Has anyone else experienced this?
STEPS TO REPRODUCE
Download this minimal app : https://www.icloud.com/iclouddrive/0bajlhnuQaG6T5NsFKXEB0U9Q#test%5Fcookies
Compile test_mv2 extension (in test_cookies.getAll.zip).
Launch test_mv2.app and activate extension.
Click on the extension's button (browserAction).
Open the developer tools.
Observe an empty list of cookies.
Click on the extension's button (browserAction).
Cookies are retrieved as expected.
Hello,
I'm not able to get the webauthn attestation statement using the option (attestation.direct) on Safari. The answer I get is a fmt of none and a aaguid of zeros.
The same code works on Chrome and I was able to get a none zero aaguid and a packed fmt attestation.
Can you explain why this does not work on Safari ?
Thank you.
I tried to create a content blocker for Safari and did it through Safari App Extension and Safari Web Extension.
The XCode project for Safari Extension creates 2 applications: the “Main Application” (which is compiled into ".app") and the “Safari Extension” itself (which is compiled into ".appex").
If you want to create a content blocker, you must add “Content Blocker Extension” from the “File → New → Target” menu. This will be the third application in the group, which is also compiled into "*.appex".
And now about differences...
The first difference is that Web Extension does not have the right to work on any domains by default, unlike App Extension. For the App Extension, in the "info.plist" in the "SFSafariWebsiteAccess" section, we can remove "Allowed Domains" and in "Level" replace "Some" to "All". This is important because the content blocker should work on any domain, and not be turned on manually for each individual. This will not work in Web Extension and will have to be activated for each domain separately.
The second significant difference between Web Extension and App Extension is that for security reasons it is more limited in page management.
Web Extensions are supposedly focused on a common API for all browsers (Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Edge, Safari), but if I use Safari and want maximum integration with it, then I don't care about all those browsers. In this case, I don't need Web Extension.
App Extension functions as a client-server even within the “Main Application”. This is quite expensive and can be fixed. You can remove the “webView” component from storyBoard and remove this files: “script.js”, “main.html”, “style.css”. After this you will get the pure storyBoard without any tinsel and communication between these layers. That’s will work perfectly because these are native Swift applications.
p.s. To show the "Safari Extension" window after clicking on the icon on the toolbar, you need to change key from "Command" to "Popover" in the "info.plist" in the section "SFSafariToolbarItem" in the "Action".
write your additions...
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
Hello,
In iOS 26 beta, we are seeing an unexpected behavior when using SwiftUI WebView (or a custom WKWebView via UIViewRepresentable).
When an alert is presented above the WebView, the WebView immediately reloads to its initial page. The alert itself also disappears instantly, making it impossible for the user to interact with it.
This issue occurs both with the new SwiftUI WebView / WebPage API and with a wrapped WKWebView. The problem was not present in previous iOS versions (iOS 17/18).
Steps to reproduce:
Create a SwiftUI view with a WebView (pointing to any URL).
Add a toolbar button that toggles a SwiftUI alert.
Run the app on iOS 26 beta.
Tap the button to trigger the alert.
Expected behavior:
The WebView should remain as-is, and the alert should stay visible until the user dismisses it.
Actual behavior:
As soon as the alert appears, the WebView reloads and resets to the initial page. The alert disappears immediately.
Minimal Example:
struct ContentView: View {
@State private var showAlert = false
var body: some View {
NavigationStack {
WebView(URL(string: "https://apple.com")!)
.toolbar {
ToolbarItem(placement: .topBarTrailing) {
Button("Close") {
showAlert = true
}
}
}
.alert("Confirm close?", isPresented: $showAlert) {
Button("Cancel", role: .cancel) {}
Button("Close", role: .destructive) {}
}
}
}
}
I'm using Xcode Version 26.0 beta 7
Thanks for your help.
I have an extension which was working fine on older Safari version, but it is getting killed after I upgraded the browser to Safari 18 and higher.
From the system logs I could see, Safari is sending the KILL signal to my browser
2024-11-12 13:51:01.536167-0600 0x95b672 Default 0x0 1 0 launchd: [pid/45238/SafariExt [45463]:] signal service: caller = Safari[45238], value = 0x9
2024-11-12 13:51:01.536453-0600 0xfab Default 0x0 382 7 WindowServer: (SkyLight) [com.apple.SkyLight:default] [ ConnectionDebug ] Closing conn 0xf955b, PID 45463 in session 257 on console2024-11-12 13:51:01.536474-0600 0x95b674 Default 0x0 1 0 launchd: [gui/503 [100018]:] service inactive: com.apple.xpc.launchd.unmanaged.SafariExtension.45463
2024-11-12 13:51:01.536479-0600 0x95b674 Default 0x0 1 0 launchd: [gui/503 [100018]:] removing inactive unmanaged service: com.apple.xpc.launchd.unmanaged.SafariExtension.454632024-11-12 13:51:01.537354-0600 0x95b907 Default 0x0 354 0 launchservicesd: [com.apple.processmanager:front-35286506] QUITTING: pid=45463 asn=0x-0x176176 foreground=0 wasFront=0
2024-11-12 13:51:01.537375-0600 0x95b672 Default 0x0 1 0 launchd: [pid/45238/SafariExt [45463]:] exited due to SIGKILL | sent by launchd[1], ran for 342ms
2024-11-12 13:51:01.537380-0600 0x95b672 Default 0x0 1 0 launchd: [pid/45238/SafariExt [45463]:] service state: exited
2024-11-12 13:51:01.537384-0600 0x95b672 Default 0x0 1 0 launchd: [pid/45238/SafariExt [45463]:] internal event: EXITED, code = 0
2024-11-12 13:51:01.537385-0600 0x95b672 Default 0x0 1 0 launchd: [pid/45238/SafariExt [45463]:] job state = exited
Just before this, I see a macOS error
2024-11-12 13:51:06.789342-0600 0x95b74f Default 0x0 45238 0 Safari: (Security) [com.apple.securityd:security_exception] MacOS error: -67054
This occurs only in my customer machines but not in my test machines. I have verified the code signing, certificate validity & entitlements are fine.