Explore the various UI frameworks available for building app interfaces. Discuss the use cases for different frameworks, share best practices, and get help with specific framework-related questions.

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Multipeer Connectivity with iOS devices
I used the Multipeer Connectivity Framework to allow players of my game app to see the highest score along with their own score as the game progresses. It works fine running in 3 or 4 simulators in Xcode. However, I was just told by two Apple support reps that bluetooth connectivity is not allowed between two Apple devices, other than for watches, AirPods, headphones, etc. My question is: can two iPhones or iPads connect for peer-to-peer play? Can they play offline? If the answer is yes to either or both of those questions, how do I get that to happen since I get an error message when trying to connect two iPhones via bluetooth even though they can see each other in the Other Devices list? If the answer is no, then why does Apple provide a Multipeer Connectivity Framework and simulate that type of device to device connection with the Xcode simulators?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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170
Feb ’25
Full Screen Tile: Left of Screen
I want to use Objective C language to implement a button, click the button to achieve the function of Menu Bar - Full Screen Tile - Left of Screen. What should I do? I couldn't find the relevant API.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit
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366
Dec ’24
How does UIScene know whether it has the main key window and when it changes on iPad's multi-scene?
Hi. I know to know which window gets hardware keyboard events (such as shortcut key) currently on iPad. Until iPadOS 15.0, UIApplication.shared.keyWindow, which was deprecated on iPadOS 13.0 and didBecomeKeyNotification/didResignKeyNotification. But after iPadOS 15.0, a keyWindow is managed by UIScene, not by UIApplication. Each scene of my app always has just one window. For my purpose, checking deprecated UIApplication.shared.keyWindow is still effective but didBecomeKeyNotification and didResignKeyNotification don't work because they are fired when a change happens only inside the scene. So my questions are, What is the new alternative of UIApplication.shared.keyWindow? I know a wrong hack like UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes.compactMap { $0 as? UIWindowScene }.first?.windows.filter { $0.isKeyWindow }.first does not work since the order of connectedScenes is not related with getting hardware keyboard events. What are the new alternatives of didBecomeKeyNotification/didResignKeyNotification which work on inter-scene? The second question is more crucial. Because about the first question, I can still use deprecated UIApplication.shared.keyWindow. Thanks.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: General Tags:
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237
Feb ’25
SwiftUI glitch with coloreffect shader & orientation change
Hi, I have the following swiftUI code: Image(uiImage: image) .resizable() .aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit) .colorEffect(ShaderLibrary.AlphaConvert()) and the following shader: [[ stitchable ]] half4 AlphaConvert(float2 position, half4 currentColor) { return half4(currentColor.r>0.5,currentColor.r<=0.5,0,(currentColor.r>0.5)); } I am loading a full-res image from my photo library (24MP)... The image initially displays fine, with portions of the image red, and the rest black (due to alpha blending)... However, after rotating the device, I get an image that is a combination of red&green... Note, that the green pixels from the shader have alpha 0, hence, should never be seen. Is there something special that needs to be done on orientation changes so that the shader works fine?
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403
Dec ’24
Data fetching issue from SensorKit
I want SensorKit data for research purposes in my current application. I have applied for and received permission from Apple to access SensorKit data. During implementation, I encountered an issue in which no data was being retrieved despite granting all the necessary permissions. I am using did CompleteFetch & didFetchResult delegate methods for retrieving data from Sensorkit. CompleteFetch method calls but where I can find different event data like Device usage, Ambient Light, etc? & didFetchResult method does not call. Methods I am using: 1. func sensorReader(_ reader: SRSensorReader, didCompleteFetch fetchRequest: SRFetchRequest) 2. func sensorReader(_ reader: SRSensorReader, fetching fetchRequest: SRFetchRequest, didFetchResult result: SRFetchResult<AnyObject>) -> Bool Could anyone please assist me in resolving this issue? Any guidance or troubleshooting steps would be greatly appreciated.
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345
Feb ’25
high internal cpu usage
Hi, I am developing a new SwiftUI app. Running under OSX, I see very high cpu usage (I am generating lots of gpu based updates which shouldn't affect the cpu). I have used the profiler to ensure my swift property updates are minimal, yet the cpu usage is high coming from SwiftUI. It seems the high cpu usage is coming from NSAppearance, specifically, CUICopyMeasurements - for a single button??? But the swift updates don't show any buttons being updating
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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270
Feb ’25
"Add-on" services no longer supported?
Our MacOS app has for some time been able to create so-called "add-on" services, which are dynamically written to individual bundles in ~/Library/Services/ (as opposed to being statically defined in the app's Info.plist). These worked fine for a long time until recently. They still appear in other app Services menus, but do not get as far as calling the specified instance method in our app. Does anyone know if add-on services are no longer supported? Perhaps due to some new security constraint? The documentation on app services in general seems to be out of date. I did try copying the add-on service definition from the add-on plist into the app's Info.plist. That seemed to work, so the basic specification doesn't seem to have changed.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit
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272
Jan ’25
Moving SceneDelegate to a different target
I have a SwiftUI project which has the following hierarchy: IOSSceneDelegate (App target) - depends on EntryPoint and Presentation static libs. Presentation (Static library) - Depends on EntryPoint static lib. Contains UI related logic and updates the UI after querying the data layer. EntryPoint (Static library) - Contains the entry point, AppDelegate (for its lifecycle aspects) etc. I've only listed the relevant targets here. SceneDelegate was initially present in EntryPoint library, because the AppDelegate references it when a scene is created. public func application(_ application: UIApplication, configurationForConnecting connectingSceneSession: UISceneSession, options: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) -&gt; UISceneConfiguration { // Set the SceneDelegate dynamically let sceneConfig: UISceneConfiguration = UISceneConfiguration(name: "mainWindow", sessionRole: connectingSceneSession.role) sceneConfig.delegateClass = SceneDelegate.self return sceneConfig } The intent is to move the SceneDelegate to the Presentation library. When moved, the EntryPoint library fails to compile because it's referencing the SceneDelegate (as shown above). To remove this reference, I tried to set up the SceneDelegate in the old way - In the info.plist file, mention a SceneConfiguration and set the SceneDelegate in Presentation. // In the Info.plist file &lt;key&gt;UIApplicationSceneManifest&lt;/key&gt; &lt;dict&gt; &lt;key&gt;UIApplicationSupportsMultipleScenes&lt;/key&gt; &lt;true/&gt; &lt;key&gt;UISceneConfigurations&lt;/key&gt; &lt;dict&gt; &lt;key&gt;UIWindowSceneSessionRoleApplication&lt;/key&gt; &lt;array&gt; &lt;dict&gt; &lt;key&gt;UISceneConfigurationName&lt;/key&gt; &lt;string&gt;Default Configuration&lt;/string&gt; &lt;key&gt;UISceneDelegateClassName&lt;/key&gt; &lt;string&gt;Presentation.SceneDelegate&lt;/string&gt; &lt;/dict&gt; &lt;/array&gt; &lt;/dict&gt; &lt;/dict&gt; // In the AppDelegate public func application(_ application: UIApplication, configurationForConnecting connectingSceneSession: UISceneSession, options: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) -&gt; UISceneConfiguration { // Refer to a static UISceneconfiguration listed in the info.plist file return UISceneConfiguration(name: "Default Configuration", sessionRole: connectingSceneSession.role) } As shown above, the Presentation.SceneDelegate is referred in the Info.plist file and the reference is removed from the AppDelegate (in EntryPoint library). The app target compiles, but when I run it, the SceneDelegate is not invoked. None of the methods from the SceneDelegate (scene(_:willConnectTo:options:), sceneDidDisconnect(_:), sceneDidEnterBackground(_:) etc.) are invoked. I only get the AppDelegate logs. It seems like the Configuration is ignored because it was incorrect. Any thoughts? Is it possible to move the SceneDelegate in this situation?
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400
Feb ’25
Retrieve input field text as a keyboard extension in Swift
I am able to retrieve the text in the input field by doing: let contextBeforeInput = textDocumentProxy.documentContextBeforeInput ?? "" let contextAfterInput = textDocumentProxy.documentContextAfterInput ?? "" let fullText = contextBeforeInput + contextAfterInput However, when I'm pasting text into the input field, textDocumentProxy.documentContextBeforeInput refuses to return the entire text from the input field but instead only returns the last two sentences. I have tried this with the input fields in WhatsApp, Signal, and Telegram and it's all the same, so it doesn't seem to be caused by the specific app. At first I thought it was a limitation imposed by Apple but other third party keyboard extensions such as Grammarly are able to pick up the whole pasted text from the input field, so how are they doing it?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit
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234
Jan ’25
Magnification Gesture conflicts with UIPageViewController scroll gesture
The Problem I am trying to implement a pinch-to-zoom feature on images within a UIPageViewController. However, often times when trying to pinch to zoom, the magnification gesture gets overridden by the scrolling gesture built into the UIPageViewController. I'm not sure how to get around this. The Apple Photos app seems to allow pinch to zoom on photos inside a full-page scrolling view without any issue, so I believe it should be possible. Versions: iOS 17.2.1 - iOS 18.2.1, Swift (SwiftUI), Xcode 15.1 Steps to Reproduce Run this sample Xcode project on a physical device: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tB1QyY6QPEp-WLzdHxgDdkM45xCAELLr/view?usp=share_link Try pinching to zoom on the image. After a few goes at it, you'll likely find that one time it will scroll instead of pinching to zoom. It might take up to a dozen pinches to experience this issue. What I've Tried Making the magnification gesture a high priority gesture. Having only one page in the paging view controller. Subclassing UIScrollView and conforming to the UIGestureRecognizerDelegate in that subclass, as explained here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/51070947/12218938 Using the iOS 17 ScrollView instead. Unfortunately it has the same issue but even worse! It's possible that since this is a native SwiftUI view, people might have solutions to this, but from a brief search I couldn't find any. If you set the data source to nil (which indicates that there are no other pages for the paging view controller to scroll to), it does work, but it's not a workable solution since the time you'd want to set the data source to nil is when the user pinches the screen, but you can't know when the user pinches the screen if the gesture doesn't work! Other Ideas/Workarounds We could have some "zoom" mode that temporarily cancels the ability to scroll while zooming. But this seems like not too nice/intuitive of a solution. If there is no paging view that Apple provides which could be made compatible with a pinch-to-zoom gesture, it's possible we would have to make a completely custom paging view. But that would be a lot of work I presume, so it's probably not something we would have time for right now.
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442
Jan ’25
@State memory leak Xcode 16.2
Hi, A class initialized as the initial value of an @State property is not released until the whole View disappears. Every subsequent instance deinitializes properly. Am I missing something, or is this a known issue? struct ContentView: View { // 1 - init first SimpleClass instance @State var simpleClass: SimpleClass? = SimpleClass(name: "First") var body: some View { VStack { Text("Hello, world!") } .task { try? await Task.sleep(for: .seconds(2)) // 2 - init second SimpleClass instance and set as new @State // "First" should deinit simpleClass = SimpleClass(name: "Second") // 3 - "Second" deinit just fine simpleClass = nil } } } class SimpleClass { let name: String init(name: String) { print("init: \(name)") self.name = name } deinit { print("deinit: \(name)") } } output: init: First init: Second deinit: Second Thanks
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271
Feb ’25
iPhone mirroring and controlling
One of my clients is interested in developing a system similar to BrowserStack for internal team usage. Could you please guide me on how to approach the development of this system? Specifically, the project requires: Full iPhone screen recording. Capturing and executing click events on the iPhone. Do I need to obtain permission from Apple for these functionalities?
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367
Jan ’25
UICalendarView with decorations - change day height
Is there any way to change the height of the "day" cells in the UICalendarView? The view is very tall on the screen and I'd like to shorten it so I can put more content below it without using a scroll view. I'm using SwiftUI with a UICalendarView with UIViewRepresentable. The calendar will have default decorations to indicate a date with events.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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207
Feb ’25
Start tvOS SideBar Menu Collapsed
I'm trying to make the side bar menu on my tvOS app have the same behavior of Apple's tvOS App. I would like to have the side menu collapsed at the cold start of the app. I'm trying to achieve this by using the defaultFocus view modifier, which should make the button inside the TabView focused at the start of the app. But no matter what I do, the side bar always steels the focus from the inside button. struct ContentView: View { enum Tabs { case viewA case viewB } enum ScreenElements { case button case tab } @FocusState private var focusedElement: ScreenElements? @State private var selectedTab: Tabs? = nil var body: some View { Group { TabView(selection: $selectedTab) { Tab("View A", image: "square", value: .viewA) { Button("View A Button", action: {}) .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .center) .focused($focusedElement, equals: .button) } } .tabViewStyle(.sidebarAdaptable) .focused($focusedElement, equals: .tab) } .defaultFocus($focusedElement, .button, priority: .userInitiated) } } Is there a way to start the side bar menu collapsed at the start up of the app?
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387
Jan ’25
macos 15, savepanel return the wrong path when saving files occasionally
macOS: 15.0 macFUSE: 4.8.3 I am using rclone + macFUSE and mount my netdisk where it has created three subdirectories in its root directory: /user, /share, and /group. When I save a file to /[root]/user using NSSavePanel and name it test.txt, I expect the file to be saved as: /[root]/user/test.txt However, occasionally, the delegate method: - (BOOL)panel:(id)sender validateURL:(NSURL *)url error:(NSError **)outError { } returns an incorrect path: /[root]/test.txt This issue only occurs when selecting /user. The same operation works correctly for /share and /group. Is there any logs I could provide to help solving this issue? Many thanks!
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit Tags:
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368
Feb ’25
QLPreviewingController can access previewed file, but cannot load files referenced by the previewed file
I have an app on the Mac App Store (so sandboxed) that includes a QuickLook Preview Extension that targets Markdown files. It established a QLPreviewingController instance for the macOS QuickLook system to access and it works. I'm in the process of updating it so that it displays inline images referenced in the file as well as styling the file's text. However, despite setting Downloads folder read-only access permission (and user-selected, though I know that shouldn't be required: no open/save dialogs here) in the extension's entitlements, Sandbox refuses too allow access to the test image: I always get a deny(1) file-read-data error in the log. FWIW, the test file is referenced in the source Markdown as an absolute unix file path. I've tried different signings and no joy. I’ve tried placing the referenced image in various other locations. Also no joy. All I can display is the error-case bundle image for 'missing image'. Question is, is this simply something that QuickLook extensions cannot do from within the sandbox, or am I missing something? Is there anything extra I can do to debug this?
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405
Jan ’25
SFSafariViewController's preferred colors are invalidated after rotation
There are two issues about SFSafariViewController. After rotate from landscape to portrait, The topAnchor is destroyed. The specified bar tint color and control tint color are invalidated.(Returns to system color) Regarding the second issue, I’ve found a temporary workaround. Override the viewWillTransition(to:with:) and keep it empty. Don't call super.viewWillTransition(to:with:). Since UIKit is not open source, I don’t know the exact cause, but I found something that could be the key to the issue. So, I reported it to Apple Feedback Assistant. You can check the details and the sample project in the GitHub repository below. https://github.com/ueunli/SafariViewer
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Feb ’25
https://forums.developer.apple.com/forums/post/question
Hi everyone, I’m working on an iOS app using both UITableViewDiffableDataSource and SwiftUI, and I’m facing two separate but puzzling issues: UITableViewDiffableDataSource Not Reusing Cells on first applying after initial Snapshot. After applying first time it is working as expected from second time. SwiftUI View’s inside UITableViewCell onDisappear Not Triggering the on first changes of snapshot after initial snapshot. With normal UITableView it is working fine. Issue causing - it is causing player &amp; cells to retain memory extensively Sample gist code for reproducing with diffable (DiffableTableViewExampleViewController) and working fine without diffable (RegularTableViewExampleViewController) https://gist.github.com/SURYAKANTSHARMA/d83fa9e7e0de309e27485100ba5aed17 Any insights or suggestions for these issues would be greatly appreciated! Thanks in advance!
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224
Jan ’25